πικρία: Difference between revisions
Πάντα ταῦτα ἐπείρασα ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ: εἶπα Σοφισθήσομαι, καὶ αὐτὴ ἐμακρύνθη ἀπ' ἐμοῦ· κτλ. (Εcclesiastes 7:23f., LXX version) → I tried to give proof in wisdom of all those things; I said, I will be wise, but that wisdom was far from me ...
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|strgr=from [[πικρός]]; acridity ([[especially]] [[poison]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]: [[bitterness]]. | |strgr=from [[πικρός]]; acridity ([[especially]] [[poison]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]: [[bitterness]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=πικρίας, ἡ ([[πικρός]]), [[bitterness]]: [[χολή]] πικρίας, equivalent to [[χολή]] πικρά (Winer s Grammar, 34,3b.; Buttmann, § 132,10), [[bitter]] [[gall]], equivalent to [[extreme]] [[wickedness]], ῤίζα πικρίας (references as [[above]]), a [[bitter]] [[root]], and so producing [[bitter]] [[fruit]], Alex. [[manuscript]]), cf. Bleek at the [[passage]]; [[metaphorically]], [[bitterness]], i. e. [[bitter]] [[hatred]], Sept. ([[Demosthenes]], [[Aristotle]]), Theophrastus, [[Polybius]], [[Plutarch]], others.) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:10, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A bitterness: 1 of taste, Thphr.CP6.10.7, Od.32, LXX Je.15.17, Placit.3.16.2, Dsc.1.61, etc. 2 of temper, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π. D.21.204, cf. 25.84, Ep.3.33, Arist.VV1251a4, Phld.Ir. p.56W.; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι π. Plb.15.4.11 ; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Plu.Ccr. 15 ; ἡ ἐν τοῖς λόγοις π. D.S.16.88 ; λόγος π. ἔχων μεμιγμένην χάριτι Plu.Lyc.19. 3 of circumstances, ἡ τοῦ καιροῦ π. BGU417.5 (ii/iii A. D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 614] ἡ, Bitterkeit, LXX.; gew. übertr., Erbitterung, Zorn, auch Strenge, Härte, bei Dem. 25, 83 der ὠμότης entsprechend, u. öfter; ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς γεγονόσι πικρία, Pol. 15, 4, 11; καὶ ἀθυρογλωσσία τοῦ συγγραφέως, 8, 12, 1; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, plut. Coriol. 15.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πικρία: ἡ, ἡ τοῦ πικροῦ ἰδιότης, «πικράδα», «πίκρα», 1) ἐπὶ γεύσεως, Ἀριστ. π. Φυτ. 2. 10, 1, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 6. 10, 7, Πλούτ. 2. 897Α, Ἑβδ. (Ἱερεμ. ΙΕ΄, 17, κτλ.) 2) ἐπὶ διαθέσεως, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς π. Δημ. 580. 1. πρβλ. 795. 7., 1482. 21, κτλ.· ἡ ἐπί τινι π. Πολύβ. 15. 4, 11· πρός τινα Πλουτ. Κοριολ. 15· λόγος π. ἔχων μεμιγμένην χάριτι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυκούργ. 19.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
I. amertume, goût amer;
II. fig.
1 aigreur, colère;
2 dureté.
Étymologie: πικρός.
English (Strong)
from πικρός; acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively: bitterness.
English (Thayer)
πικρίας, ἡ (πικρός), bitterness: χολή πικρίας, equivalent to χολή πικρά (Winer s Grammar, 34,3b.; Buttmann, § 132,10), bitter gall, equivalent to extreme wickedness, ῤίζα πικρίας (references as above), a bitter root, and so producing bitter fruit, Alex. manuscript), cf. Bleek at the passage; metaphorically, bitterness, i. e. bitter hatred, Sept. (Demosthenes, Aristotle), Theophrastus, Polybius, Plutarch, others.)
