ἱδρώς

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βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels

Source
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Full diacritics: ἱδρώς Medium diacritics: ἱδρώς Low diacritics: ιδρώς Capitals: ΙΔΡΩΣ
Transliteration A: hidrṓs Transliteration B: hidrōs Transliteration C: idros Beta Code: i(drw/s

English (LSJ)

(v. fin.), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. ἱδρῶτι, acc. ἱδρῶτα; Hom. has dat. ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as Choerob. in Theod.1.248) Il.17.385,745; acc.

   A ἱδρῶ 11.621,22.2, cf. A.R.2.87, 4.656: (ἶδος):— sweat, Hom.(v. infr.), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος Pl.R.350d; κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων Od.11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί S.Tr.767; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (v. στάζω) ; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plu.Cor.3; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes.Op.289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν X.Cyr.2.1.29: pl., Hp.Aph.4.36, Arist.Pr.867a13, etc.; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opp. the effect of baths, Pl.Phdr.239c.    2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης E.Ion 1175; δρυός Ion Trag.40; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, Antiph.52.12.    II metaph., anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα . . ἐκβαλῶ Ar.Ec.750, cf. Chor.p.270 B. (pl.). [ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.: ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. ἰδίω.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1239] ῶτος, ὁ, nach Schol. Il. 22, 2 bei Aeolern auch ἡ, vgl. Cram. An. Ox. 1 p. 208; dat. auch ἱδρῷ, Il. 17, 385, acc. ἱδρῶ, 11, 621. 22, 2; der Schweiß, Il. oft; κατὰ δ' ἱδρὼς ἔῤῥεεν ἐκ μελέων Od. 11, 599; ἱδρὼς ἀνῄει χρωτί Soph. Tr. 764; κάρα στάζων ἱδρῶτι Ai. 10; ἱδρῶτα σώματος στάζων ἄπο Eur. Bacch. 620; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος θαυμαστοῦ ὅσου Plat. Rep. I, 350 d, öfter, auch im plur., Phaedr. 239 c; Sp., ῥεομένοις ἱδρῶτι τοῖς ἵπποις Plut. Coriol. 3; vgl. Luc. Catapl. 3. Auch bei Pflanzen, die ausschwitzende Feuchtigkeit, Harz, Gummi, ἐξεθυμία σμύρνης ἱδρῶτα Eur. Ion 1173; im Räthsel nennt Antiphan. bei Ath. X, 449 c den Wein βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς; Ion ib. 451 d ἰξός, δρυὸς ἱδρώς. – Anstrengung, Hom. u. A., z. B. ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν τινί Xen. Cyr. 2, 1, 29; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος, Ggstz ῥᾳδίως, Plat. Rep. II, 350 d. Auch das mit Schweiß u. Anstrengung Erworbene, wie unser "saurer Schweiß", Ar. Eccl. 750.