inumbro
Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → It is impossible to know the spirit, thought, and mind of any man before he be versed in sovereignty and the laws
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭn-umbro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to cast a shadow upon, to shade (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. opaco).
I Lit.: terraque inumbratur, Lucr. 5, 289: toros obtentu frondis, Verg. A. 11, 66: forum velis, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Curt. 3, 4, 9; Quint. 12, 10, 60.—
B Transf.
1 To cause darkness: inumbrante vespera, Tac. H. 3, 19.—
2 To cover: ora coronis, Lucr. 3, 913: pubem pallio, App. M. 10, p. 254: ante genas quam flos juvenilis inumbret, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 69.—
3 To mark the shadows upon, to mark out, lay out (anteclass.): solarium, Varr. L. L. 6, § 4 Müll. —
II Trop., to obscure: imperatoris adventu legatorum dignitas inumbratur, Plin. Pan. 19, 1: inumbrata quies, apparent, Dig. 41, 2, 18, § 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭnumbrō,¹³ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 couvrir d’ombre, mettre dans l’ombre : Lucr. 5, 289 ; Virg. En. 11, 66 ; Curt. 3, 4, 9 ; Plin. 19, 24 || ombrager : Lucr. 3, 913 || voiler, obscurcir : Varro L. 6, 4
2 [fig.] obscurcir, éclipser : Plin. Min. Pan. 19, 1 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-umbro, āvi, ātum, āre, I) mit Schatten bedecken, beschatten, überschatten, verdunkeln, 1) eig., v. den Wolken, terra inumbratur quā nimbi cumque feruntur, Lucr. 5, 289: inumbrante vesperā, da der Abend einbrach, Tac. hist. 3, 19. – bes. v. Bäumen, Sträuchern, vestibulum, Verg.: cunctas dominationis suae partes, Val. Max.: exstructos toros obtentu frondis, Verg.: ora coronis, Lucr.: quae (areola) quattuor platanis inumbratur, Plin. ep.: nemora, quibus (Anio) inumbratur, Plin. ep.: multā riparum amoenitate inumbratus (Cydnus), Curt.: amnis viventibus utrimque silvis inumbratus, Quint. – v. Tüchern usw., velis forum, Plin. 19, 24: stridentia colla Gorgonos (= Gorgonis) obtentu pallae fulgentis inumbrat, Claud. rapt. Pros. 2, 26. – v. Barte, ante genas dulces quam flos iuvenilis inumbret, Claud. Olybr. et Prob. cons. 69: iuvenis quidam commodum lanoso barbitio genas inumbrans, Apul. met. 5, 8. – 2) übtr., verdunkeln, in Schatten stellen, verschleiern, imperatoris adventu legatorum dignitas inumbratur, Plin. pan. 19, 1: ne luctuosum monumentum laeta saecula inumbrare videatur, Cod. Iust. 1, 17, 2. § 6: inumbrata quies, verschleierte, scheinbare, Cels. dig. 41. 2, 18. § 1: Ggstz., quibus breviter expositum est et quod antea obtinebat (galt) et quod postea desuetudine inumbratum ab imperiali remedio illuminatum est (ans Licht gezogen worden ist), Iustin, inst. prooem. § 5. – II) im Schattenrisse entwerfen, solarium, Varro LL. 6, 4.
