ἀδιάστροφος
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
English (LSJ)
ον,
A incapable of turning: metaph., rigid, inexorable, νόμος Orph.H.64.9; incontrovertible, προλήψεις Procl.Hyp.5.20; of remedies, infallible, Aët.3.91,109; Gramm., strictly accurate, S.E.M.1.187. II not distorted, Arist.Pr.958a12; κανών Plu.2.780b; θώρηξ Aret.SD1.12. Adv. -φως Gal.18(2).334. 2 metaph., not perverted, of persons, Ph.Fr.14 H., LXX 3 Ma.3.3; ζῷα S.E.P.3.194. Adv. -φως in the absence of perversion, i.e. by natural instinct, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.70; straightforwardly, ἀ. καὶ ἀπανούργως S.E.M.2.77. b of judgements, etc., unperverted, κρίσεις D.H.Th.55; λόγοι, ἔννοιαι, Procl.in Alc.p.4C., Theol.Plat.1.17. III Adv. -φως without molestation, ἀ. καὶ ἀταράχως μεῖναι ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις PLond 5.1674 (vi A.D.); ἀφίεσθαι ἀζημίως καὶ ἀ. Cod.Just.9.47.26.7.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀδιάστροφος: -ον, ὁ ἀνεπίδεκτος στροφῆς, ἐπὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ζῴων τινῶν, Ἀριστοφ. Προβλ. 31.7· ἀδ. τῷ προσώπῳ πιεῖν, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 185: -μεταφ., ὁ μὴ διαστραφείς, ὁ μὴ διεφθαρμένος, μὴ διεστραμμένος, κρίσει, Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Θουκ. 2: - Ἐπίρρ. -φως, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. Μ. 2. 77.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
non dévié.
Étymologie: ἀ, διαστρέφω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I 1que no se vuelve, que no gira, que no se desvia (ὀμμάτων σφαῖραι) ἀδιάστροφοι ... τῇ θέσει Arist.Pr.958a12.
2 no torcido o deformado κανών Plu.2.780b, θώρηξ Aret.SD 1.12.2
•en sent. moral no pervertido M.Ant.1.15, Ph.Fr.14, LXX 3Ma.3.3, ζῷα S.E.P.3.194, ἔθη Procl.in Euc.20.15, cf. Anon.Prol.26.51
•de juicios, opiniones, etc. κρίσεις D.H.Th.55.2, τὸ κριτήριον Euagr.Pont.Schol.Pr.4.1, λόγοι Procl.in Alc.8, ἔννοιαι Procl.Theol.Plat.1.17 (p.81).
3 que no falla de medicamentos, Aët.3.92, 110.
4 gram. que es usado correctamente S.E.M.1.187.
II 1que no puede girar o desviarse, inflexible, rígido νόμος Orph.H.64.9.
2 incontrovertible προλήψεις Procl.Hyp.5.20.
III adv. -ως
1 en sent. moral sin perversión, por instinto natural Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.67
•íntegramente ἀ. καὶ ἀπανούργως S.E.M.2.77.
2 medic. sin alterar, sin distender o provocar distorsión τοὺς μύας ἀ. φυλάττον σχῆμα Gal.18(2).334.
3 sin molestias, sin perjuicio μεῖν[αι] ... ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀ. καὶ ἀταράχως PLond.1674.103 (VI d.C.), cf. PSI 97.5 (VI d.C.), POxy.1845.4 (VI/VII d.C.)
•jur. en el giro ἀζημίως καὶ ἀ. sin daños ni perjuicios, Cod.Iust.9.47.26.7, cf. 10.27.2.13.
4 sin excusa ἵνα ὑποδέξαιται (l. -ξηται) τὸ μέτρον ἀδιαδιατρόφος (l. ἀδιαστρόφως) POxy.157.5 (VI d.C.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀδιάστροφος:
1) невращающийся (ὀμμάτων σφαῖραι Arst.);
2) неискривленный, не имеющий кривизны (κανών Plut.).
