ἐνστάτης
τῆς δ' ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν ἀθάνατοι (Hesiod, Works and Days 289) → But between us and Goodness the gods have placed the sweat of our brows
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ου, ὁ, adversary, S.Aj.104, Ael.Fr.248.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου
• Prosodia: [-ᾰ-]
adverso, contrario, hostil ὁ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτῷ γεγενημένος ἐ. δαίμων Ael.Fr.23, cf. 246, ὁ δῆμος παρῆν ... ἐ. καὶ ἐναγώνιος Synes.Ep.66 (p.107.1)
•subst. ὁ ἐ. rival, enemigo Ὀδυσσέα τὸν σὸν ἐνστάτην λέγω S.Ai.104.
German (Pape)
[Seite 852] ὁ, Gegner, Widersacher, Soph. Ai. 104 u. Sp., bes. der Gegner im Prozess.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
litt. qui se dresse contre, qui barre le chemin ; adversaire, ennemi.
Étymologie: ἐνίστημι.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐνστάτης: ου (ᾰ) ὁ противник Soph.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐνστάτης: ᾰ, ου, ὁ, ἀντίπαλος, ἐχθρός, Σοφ. Αἴ. 104, Αἰλ. παρὰ Σουΐδᾳ.
Greek Monolingual
ἐνστάτης, ο (Α) ενίστημι
1. αντίπαλος, εχθρός
2. (για αντίδικους) αυτός που υποβάλλει συνεχώς ενστάσεις.
Greek Monotonic
ἐνστάτης: [ᾰ], -ου, ὁ (ἐνίσταμαι), αντίπαλος, εχθρός, σε Σοφ.
Middle Liddell
ἐνστᾰ́της, ου, [ἐνίσταμαι]
an adversary, Soph.
Translations
adversary
Arabic: خَصْم, مُقَاوِم; Armenian: ախոյան; Azerbaijani: rəqib; Belarusian: супраці́ўнік, супраці́ўніца, праці́ўнік, праці́ўніца, сапернік, саперніца; Bulgarian: противник, противница, противничка, неприятел, неприятелка, съперник, съперница, съперничка; Catalan: adversari, adversària; Chinese Mandarin: 敵手, 敌手, 對手, 对手; Czech: protivník, protivnice; Danish: modstander; Dutch: tegenstander, tegenstandster; Finnish: vastustaja, vastapuoli, vihollinen; French: adversaire, ennemi, ennemie; Galician: adversario, adversaria; German: Gegner, Gegnerin, Widersacher, Widersacherin, Gegenspieler, Gegenspielerin, Kontrahent, Kontrahentin; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: αντίπαλος; Ancient Greek: ἀνταγωνιστής, ἀντηρέτης, ἀντίδικος, ἀντίζηλος, ἀντίπαλος, ἀντιπόλεμος, ἀντίφρων, διαπολιτευτής, διάφορος, ἐνστάτης, παλαιστής, παράμιλλος, πολέμιος, Σατάν, Σατᾶν, σατανᾶς, Σατανᾶς; Hebrew: יָרִיב, אוֹיֵב; Hindi: प्रतियोगी; Hungarian: ellenfél; Icelandic: andstæðingur, óvinur; Italian: avversario, avversaria; Japanese: 敵, 相手, アドバーサリー, 敵対者; Kashubian: warg; Kazakh: қарсылас; Korean: 적대자(敵對者), 애드버서리, 경쟁자(競爭者); Kyrgyz: теңтайлашуучу; Latin: adversarius, adversaria; Malayalam: എതിരാളി, പ്രതിയോഗി; Norman: advèrsaithe; Norwegian Bokmål: motstander, opponent; Nynorsk: motstandar, opponent; Persian: همیستار, هماورد, رقیب; Plautdietsch: Jäajna; Polish: przeciwnik, przeciwniczka, oponent, oponentka, adwersarz, adwersarka; Portuguese: adversário, adversária; Romanian: adversar, adversară; Russian: соперник, соперница, противник, противница, неприятель, неприятельница; Sanskrit: विपक्ष; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: про̀тӣвнӣк, про̀тӣвница; Roman: pròtīvnīk, pròtīvnica; Slovak: odporca, protivník, protivníčka; Slovene: nasprotnik, nasprotnica; Spanish: adversario, adversaria; Swedish: motståndare; Tajik: рақиб; Telugu: వ్యతిరేకి; Turkish: rakip; Turkmen: garşydaş; Ukrainian: супротивник, супротивниця, противник, противниця, суперник, суперниця; Uyghur: رەقىب; Uzbek: raqib; Vietnamese: đối thủ