ἀρχός

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ἄλογον δὴ τὸ μήτε μάχης ἄρξασθαι μήτε τοὺς φίλους φυλάξαι, ἐὰν ὑπό γε τῶν βαρβάρων ἀδικῆσθε → It is irrational neither to begin battle nor to guard the friends, if you are ever wronged by the foreigners

Source
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Full diacritics: ἀρχός Medium diacritics: ἀρχός Low diacritics: αρχός Capitals: ΑΡΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: archós Transliteration B: archos Transliteration C: archos Beta Code: a)rxo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A leader, chief, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ Il.1.144: c. gen., νηῶν 2.493; οἰωνῶν Pi.P.1.7; ruler, Τειχιούσσης SIG3d (Milet., vi B. C.); πόλεως (opp. ἔτης), prob. in E.Fr.1014.    2 = ἄρχων, IG7.3301, al.    3 ἀ. ἑῴας, = dux Orientis, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.).    4 of a god, SIG56.26 (Argos, v B. C.).    II the rectum, Hp.Aph.5.58, Arist. HA507a33, Theol.Ar.51.    2 the anus, Hp.Haem.2, Epid.5.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 366] ὁ, 1) der Anführer, oft bei Hom., z. B. Iliad. 1, 144. 311. 2, 493. 541. 618 Od. 4, 629. 653. 8, 162. 391. 10, 204. 21, 187; ἵππων, οἰωνῶν Pind. Ol. 7, 71 P. 1, 7; Tragg.; nach Dion. Hal. 5, 74 bes. bei den Thessaliern üblich. – 2) der After, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀρχός: ὁ, ἀρχηγός, ἄρχων, ἡγεμών, κυβερνήτης, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ βουληφόρος ἔστω Ἰλ. Α. 144· μετὰ γεν. ἀρχούς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω νῆάς τε προπάσας Β. 493, κτλ. Πινδ. ΙΙ. 1. 13, κτλ. ΙΙ. τὸ ὀρθὸν ἔντερον, ἐπὶ ἀρχῷ φλεγμαίνοντι καὶ ὑστέρῃ φλεγμαινούσῃ Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1255, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 2. 17, 7 κ. ἄλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
1 guide;
2 chef ; qui est le premier, le plus puissant.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.

English (Autenrieth)

leader, commander.

English (Slater)

ἀρχός
   1 leader, ruler αἰετὸς ἀρχὸς οἰωνῶν (P. 1.7) οἷα Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ δαμασθέντες πάθον i. e. Hieron (P. 1.73) ἀρχὸς ἐν πρύμνᾳ Jason (P. 4.194) ἀρχοὶ δ' οὐκ ἔτ ἔσαν Ταλαοῦ παῖδες sc. τοῦ Ἄργους (N. 9.14) ἀρχὸν οἰωνῶν μέγαν αἰετόν (I. 6.50) ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ, πῦρ πνεόντων ἀρχὸς ἵππων master sc. Helios (O. 7.71)