δροίτη: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|elrutext='''δροίτη:''' ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> корыто, ванна Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> гроб Aesch. | |elrutext='''δροίτη:''' ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> корыто, ванна Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> гроб Aesch. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bathtub]] (A.), also [[cradle]] (Alex. Aet.), [[coffin]] (Parth.), name of a dance (H.; s. Lawler AmJPh 71, 70ff.). Cf. <b class="b3">δοῖτρον πύελον</b>, <b class="b3">σκάφην</b> H., from <b class="b3">*δροῖτρο</b>?<br />Derivatives: None.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. After Holthausen IF 17, 294 and Lidén 18, 414 from <b class="b3">*δροϜ-ιτα</b> (but there is no suffix <b class="b3">-ιτα</b>, Fur. 238 n. 45, except a Pre-Greek one). One compares also OE [[trīg]], NEng. [[tray]] <b class="b2">flat trough, dish</b> from PGm. <b class="b2">*trau-i̯a-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*drou-i̯o-</b>; both from the word for [[wood]] (s. [[δόρυ]], [[δρῦς]]); cf. Skt. <b class="b2">dró-ṇam</b> [[trough]]. The younger form <b class="b3">δρύτη</b> has been explained from the pronunciation <b class="b3">υ</b> for <b class="b3">οι</b> and from association with <b class="b3">δρῦς</b> (or Pre-Greek?). See also Wackernagel Unt. 187 n. 1; Lasso de la Vega Emerita 23, 109ff.: to <b class="b3">δρύεται</b>. - From <b class="b3">δροίτη</b> prob. Lat. [[dureta]] <b class="b2">wooden bathtub</b> (Schwyzer KZ 62, 199ff.). | |||
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Revision as of 00:20, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A bathing-tub, bath, A.Ag.1540 (lyr.), Ch.999(985), Eu. 633, Nic.Al.462, Lyc.1108. 2 cradle, Alex.Aet.16. 3 bier, Parth.Fr.44, cf. EM288.4. 4 a dance, Hsch. (The form δρύτη cited from Hermipp. in EM is due to a false derivation from δρῦς.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 667] ἡ, hölzerne Wanne, Badewanne; Aesch. Eum. 603, der es auch für Sarg braucht, Ag. 1521 Ch. 993; Nic. Al. 462; Lycophr. 1108; es findet sich oft δρύτη geschrieben; also wohl von δρῦς.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δροίτη: ἡ, ξύλινος λουτήρ, ἐν γένει λουτήρ, πύελος, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1540, Χο. 999, Εὐμ. 633· ὡσαύτως Νίκ. Ἀλ. 462, Λυκόφρ., κτλ. ― Ἡ σημασία «νεκρόθηκη» (σορός), ἣν παρέχουσί τινες τῶν Γραμματικῶν, φαίνεται ὅτι ἔχει τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτῆς ἐκ τούτων τῶν χωρίων· ὁ δὲ τύπος δρύτη ἐσχηματίσθη διά τινος σχετίσεως πρὸς τὴν λέξιν δρῦς.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
1 baignoire;
2 cercueil.
Étymologie: DELG cf. skr. drona « auge ».
Spanish (DGE)
-ης, ἡ
I 1pila, bañera A.A.1540, Eu.633, Nic.Al.462, Lyc.1108.
2 sarcófago c. doble sent. en rel. c. 1, A.Ch.999, Parth.SHell.626.21, cf. 661, dud. en TAM 3.922.8 (Termeso III d.C.).
3 cuna Alex.Aet.17, cf. δοῖτρον.
II δ.· εἶδος ὀρχήσεως Hsch. (cód., pero v. δρομάς).
• Etimología: De *δροϝ-ιτᾱ < *drou̯-, cf. c. otros alarg. ai. dróṇa, angl. tray ‘pilón’, cf. c. disim. δοῖτρον.
Greek Monolingual
δροίτη, η (Α)
1. λουτήρας, ξύλινη μπανιέρα, σκάφη
2. κούνια, λίκνο
3. φέρετρο, νεκροθήκη
4. είδος όρχησης.
Greek Monotonic
δροίτη: ἡ, ξύλινο λουτρό, μπανιέρα, σε Αισχύλ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δροίτη: ἡ1) корыто, ванна Aesch.;
2) гроб Aesch.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: bathtub (A.), also cradle (Alex. Aet.), coffin (Parth.), name of a dance (H.; s. Lawler AmJPh 71, 70ff.). Cf. δοῖτρον πύελον, σκάφην H., from *δροῖτρο?
Derivatives: None.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unexplained. After Holthausen IF 17, 294 and Lidén 18, 414 from *δροϜ-ιτα (but there is no suffix -ιτα, Fur. 238 n. 45, except a Pre-Greek one). One compares also OE trīg, NEng. tray flat trough, dish from PGm. *trau-i̯a-, IE *drou-i̯o-; both from the word for wood (s. δόρυ, δρῦς); cf. Skt. dró-ṇam trough. The younger form δρύτη has been explained from the pronunciation υ for οι and from association with δρῦς (or Pre-Greek?). See also Wackernagel Unt. 187 n. 1; Lasso de la Vega Emerita 23, 109ff.: to δρύεται. - From δροίτη prob. Lat. dureta wooden bathtub (Schwyzer KZ 62, 199ff.).
