ἑάφθη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἑάφθη:''' и [[ἐάφθη]] [3 л. sing. aor. pass., предполож. к [[ἅπτω]] I или к [[ἕπομαι]] навалился, упал (на кого или что-л.) (ἐπ᾽ [[αὐτῷ]] ἀσπὶς [[ἐάφθη]] Hom.). | |elrutext='''ἑάφθη:''' и [[ἐάφθη]] [3 л. sing. aor. pass., предполож. к [[ἅπτω]] I или к [[ἕπομαι]] навалился, упал (на кого или что-л.) (ἐπ᾽ [[αὐτῷ]] ἀσπὶς [[ἐάφθη]] Hom.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: uncertain (sank?, [[fell]]?, of <b class="b3">ἀσπὶς καὶ κόρυς Ν</b> 543, Ι 419).<br />Other forms: Aor.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [906] <b class="b2">*sengʷ</b>ʰ- <b class="b2">to sing</b><br />Etymology: Already in antiquity unknown: by Tyrannion ap. sch. A explained as [[ἥφθη]]; Aristarch connected it with <b class="b3">ἕπομαι</b>; acc. to H. = <b class="b3">ἐκάμφθη</b>, <b class="b3">ἐβλάβη</b>; all just speculation. Modern scholars proposed other explanations: to <b class="b3">ἰάπτω</b> (K. Meister HK 110 n. 2; see s. v.), to Goth. [[sigqan]] [[sink]] etc. (J. Schmidt Kritik 62ff. Meier-Brügger, MSS 59 (1989) 91-96 supposed <b class="b2">*sengʷ</b>ʰ-, Goth. [[siggwan]] [[sing]], of a dying warrior (?). | |||
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Revision as of 00:58, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
found only in Il.13.543 ἐπὶ δ' ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς and 14.419 ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη. (Acc. to Tyrannio ap.Sch.A,
A = ἥφθη, upon him was fastened, i.e. to him clung, his shield; acc. to Aristarch., connected with ἕπομαι, shield and helmet followed after: ἑ- Aristarch., ἐ- most Mss.; possibly connected with ἰάπτω (q. v.), was hurled over him; glossed by ἐκάμφθη, ἐβλάβη, Hsch.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἑάφθη: εὕρηται μόνον ἐν Ἰλ. Ν. 543 ἐπὶ δ’ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς, καὶ Ξ. 419 ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη. Πλεῖστοι ἑπόμενοι τῷ Τυραννίωνι (ἐν τοῖς Ἑνετ. Σχολίοις) ἀποδίδουσι τὸν τύπον τοῦτον εἰς τὸ ἅπτω· καὶ ἑπομένως κεῖται ἀντὶ τοῦ ἥφθη, ἔμεινε προσηρτημένη, συγκατέμεινε. Ὁ Ἀρίσταρχ. ἀποδίδει τὸν τύπον εἰς τὸ ἕπομαι, ἀσπὶς καὶ περικεφαλαία συμπαρηκολούθησαν, - ἐναντίον πάσης ἀναλογίας. - Ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ περιπτώσει ἡ συλλαβικὴ αὔξησις εἰς ῥῆμα μὴ ἔχον τὸ δίγαμμα εἶναι ἀνώμαλος. - Πρβλ. Spitzn. Exc. xxiv., εἰς Ἰλ.
English (Autenrieth)
defective aor. pass., a doubtful word, used twice, ἐπὶ δ' ἄσπις ἐάφθη καὶ κορύς, Il. 13.543 (similarly Il. 14.419), followed.
Spanish (DGE)
sent. dud., quizá caer con estruendo ἐπὶ δ' ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς Il.13.543, cf. 14.419.
• Etimología: De *e-sn̥ku̯-, cf. lituan. senkù ‘caer (el nivel del agua)’, ai. á-sak-ra- ‘inagotable’.
Greek Monotonic
ἑάφθη: πιθ. Επικ. αντί ἥφθη, Παθ. αόρ. αʹ του ἅπτω· ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη η ασπίδα επιρρίφθηκε πάνω του ή προσκολλήθηκε πάνω του, δηλ. έπεσαν μαζί, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἑάφθη: и ἐάφθη [3 л. sing. aor. pass., предполож. к ἅπτω I или к ἕπομαι навалился, упал (на кого или что-л.) (ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἐάφθη Hom.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: uncertain (sank?, fell?, of ἀσπὶς καὶ κόρυς Ν 543, Ι 419).
Other forms: Aor.
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [906] *sengʷʰ- to sing
Etymology: Already in antiquity unknown: by Tyrannion ap. sch. A explained as ἥφθη; Aristarch connected it with ἕπομαι; acc. to H. = ἐκάμφθη, ἐβλάβη; all just speculation. Modern scholars proposed other explanations: to ἰάπτω (K. Meister HK 110 n. 2; see s. v.), to Goth. sigqan sink etc. (J. Schmidt Kritik 62ff. Meier-Brügger, MSS 59 (1989) 91-96 supposed *sengʷʰ-, Goth. siggwan sing, of a dying warrior (?).
