κοχώνη: Difference between revisions
τοῖς πράγμασιν γὰρ οὐχὶ θυμοῦσθαι χρεών· μέλει γὰρ αὐτοῖς οὐδέν· ἀλλ' οὑντυγχάνων τὰ πράγματ' ὀρθῶς ἂν τιθῇ, πράξει καλῶς → It does no good to rage at circumstance; events will take their course with no regard for us. But he who makes the best of those events he lights upon will not fare ill.
(3) |
(2) |
||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''κοχώνη:''' ἡ (dual. τὰ κοχώνᾱ) анат. промежность Arph. | |elrutext='''κοχώνη:''' ἡ (dual. τὰ κοχώνᾱ) анат. промежность Arph. | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[buttocks]] (Hp., com., Herod.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [438] <b class="b2">*ǵhengh-</b> `[[step]]<br />Etymology: The almost complete identity with Skt. <b class="b2">jaghána-</b> m. n. [[buttocks]] can hardly be a coincidence; the further analysis remains hypothetical. Since J. Schmidt KZ 25, 112 a. 116; 32, 373f. <b class="b3">κοχώνη</b> is explained as assimilated from <b class="b3">*καχώνα</b>, with <b class="b3">*καχ-</b> = Skt.. <b class="b2">jagh-</b> as zero grade of <b class="b2">jáṅghā</b> f. `<b class="b2">lower thigh-bone</b> etc. (to Goth. [[gaggan]] `[[go]], IE. <b class="b2">*ǵhengh-</b>). Objections by Specht KZ 66, 197ff., who because of <b class="b3">προχῶναι</b> [[buttocks]] (Archipp. 41) separates <b class="b3">κοχώνη</b> from <b class="b2">jaghána-</b> etc. and wants to connect <b class="b3">χάσκω</b> and cognates. But <b class="b3">προχῶναι</b> can be a comic distortion of <b class="b3">κοχώνη</b> after <b class="b3">πρωκτός</b> (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 122)(?). Diff. on <b class="b3">προχῶναι</b> (after <b class="b3">προχωννύω</b>) Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 22f. Mayrhofer, EWAia I 563 also finds no solution. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 02:29, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A perineum, Hp.Epid.5.7: in pl., Id.Mul.2.131, Eup.77, Ar.Fr.482, etc.; ἕαται ὅκως νεοσσοὶ τὰς κοχώνας θάλποντες Herod.7. 48: dual, τὼ κοχώνᾱ Ar.Eq.424,484. (Variously expld. by Gramm. ap.Erot.Fr.17; = γλουτοί, acc. to Poll.2.183.) (Cf. Skt. jaghánam 'buttock', 'pudendum'.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κοχώνη: ἡ, τὸ μέρος τὸ μεταξὺ τῶν αἰδοίων καὶ τῆς ἕδρας, Ἱππ. 1143G· καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., 647, 32, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 406· δυϊκ. τὰ κοχώνᾱ, «τὰ ἰσχία, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια» (Ἡσύχ.) Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 424, 484. (Ἡ πρώτη ἔννοια φαίνεται ἐκ τῆς κοιλότητος· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. kaksh-as (axilla), kuksh-as (venter)· Λατ. cox-a, cox-en-dix· Ἀρχ. Γερ. hahs-a (poples).) ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «κοχῶναι τὸ ἱερὸν ὀστοῦν τὸ τῆς ῥάχεως πρὸς τῷ δακτυλίῳ, οἱ δὲ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ὀστέου τὰ ἑκατέρωθεν μέρη, τίθεται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἰσχίου».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
région des hanches jusqu’à l’anus.
Étymologie: DELG skr. jaghána « le derrière ».
Greek Monolingual
κοχώνη, ἡ (Α)
1. το μέρος μεταξύ τών σκελών και της έδρας, το περίνεο
2. (στον δυϊκ.) τὰ κοχώνα
οι γλουτοί.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πιθ. χώνη «χοάνη, χωνί» με εκφραστικό αναδιπλασιασμό. Ανάλογος ο αρχ. ινδ. τ. jaghάnam «γλουτός»].
Greek Monotonic
κοχώνη: ἡ, πισινός, δυικ. τὰ κοχώνᾱ, σε Αριστοφ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κοχώνη -ης, ἡ, dual. κοχώνα, anat. perineum. εἰς τὼ κοχώνα tussen mijn billen Aristoph. Eq. 424.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κοχώνη: ἡ (dual. τὰ κοχώνᾱ) анат. промежность Arph.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: buttocks (Hp., com., Herod.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [438] *ǵhengh- `step
Etymology: The almost complete identity with Skt. jaghána- m. n. buttocks can hardly be a coincidence; the further analysis remains hypothetical. Since J. Schmidt KZ 25, 112 a. 116; 32, 373f. κοχώνη is explained as assimilated from *καχώνα, with *καχ- = Skt.. jagh- as zero grade of jáṅghā f. `lower thigh-bone etc. (to Goth. gaggan `go, IE. *ǵhengh-). Objections by Specht KZ 66, 197ff., who because of προχῶναι buttocks (Archipp. 41) separates κοχώνη from jaghána- etc. and wants to connect χάσκω and cognates. But προχῶναι can be a comic distortion of κοχώνη after πρωκτός (Güntert Reimwortbildungen 122)(?). Diff. on προχῶναι (after προχωννύω) Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 22f. Mayrhofer, EWAia I 563 also finds no solution.
