ἄγνος: Difference between revisions
Πονηρὸν ἄνδρα μηδέποτε ποιοῦ φίλον (μηδέπω κτήσῃ φίλον) → Tibi numquam amicum facito moratum male → Nimm niemals einen schlechten Mann zum Freunde dir
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: A tree, [[withy]], <b class="b2">Vitex agnus castus</b> (h. Merc.) = <b class="b3">λύγος</b>.<br />Origin: Eur PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Also <b class="b3">ἄγονος</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἄγονον</b> = <b class="b3">μυρσίνη ἀγρία</b> (FUR 381). One compares OCS <b class="b2">jagnędъ</b> [[Schwarzpappel]] (Lidén IF 18, 506). So a Eur. substr. word? (on the phenomenon Beekes 2000). On folk etymology etc. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 154. Further Specht Ursprung 173, Rohlfs WB s.v. - Also a fish and a bird, DELG. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: A tree, [[withy]], <b class="b2">Vitex agnus castus</b> (h. Merc.) = <b class="b3">λύγος</b>.<br />Origin: Eur PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Also <b class="b3">ἄγονος</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἄγονον</b> = <b class="b3">μυρσίνη ἀγρία</b> (FUR 381). One compares OCS <b class="b2">jagnędъ</b> [[Schwarzpappel]] (Lidén IF 18, 506). So a Eur. substr. word? (on the phenomenon Beekes 2000). On folk etymology etc. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 154. Further Specht Ursprung 173, Rohlfs WB s.v. - Also a fish and a bird, DELG. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt== [[λύγος]]<br />a [[willow]]-like [[tree]], [[vitex]] [[agnus]] [[castus]], Hhymn. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 11:35, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ, Att. ὁ,
A = λύγος, chaste-tree, the branches of which were strewed by matrons on their beds at the Thesmophoria, Vitex Agnus-castus, h.Merc.410, Chionid.2, cf. Trag.Adesp.396, Pl.Phdr. 230b, Hp.Int.30, Arist.H A627a9, Nic.Th.71, Dsc.1.103. (Associated with the notion of chastity from the like ness of its name to ἁγνός.) II ἄγνος, ὁ, name of a fish, = καλλιώνυμος Diph.Siph. ap.Ath.8.356a (sine acc. cod., ἁγνός Kaib.). III a kind of bird, Sch.Pl.Phdr.l.c., Suid.
German (Pape)
[Seite 18] ὁ, auch ἡ, z. B. bei EM. 595, 33, nach Suid. = λύγος, Keuschlamm, weidenartiger Strauch, bei Plat. Phaedr. 230 b, hoch und schattig (nach Diosc. διὰ τὸ τὰς ἐν τοῖς Θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνευούσας γυναῖκας εἰς ὑπόστρωμα χρῆσθαι αὐτῇ, vgl. Schol. Nic. Fher. 71; andere, denen Lobeck Parerg. p. 346 beistimmt, für ἄγονος, παρὰ τὸ τοὺς ἐσθίοντας ἀγόνους τηρεῖν, vgl. Schol. Il. 11, 105; wahrscheinlich von ἄγνυμι). Vgl. Mein. II, p.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄγνος: ἡ, Ἀττ. ὁ (Heind. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 230Β), = λύγος, φυτὸν ὁμοιάζον τὴν ἰτέαν, οὗ τοὺς κλάδους αἱ ἐν τοῖς θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνεύουσαι γυναῖκες μετεχειρίζοντο ὡς ὑπόστρωμα, Διοσκ. Α ρλδ΄, vitex agnus castus (καὶ νῦν ἔτι καλεῖται ἀγνειὰ ἢ λυγειά, J. Sibthorp «Florae Graecae», τόμ. 1, σ. 401), Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 410. Χιωνίδ. ἐν «Ἥρωσι», 2, ἔνθα ἴδε Meineke· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. 1. 2. 9. 40, 49. (Ἐσχετίσθη πρὸς τὴν ἁγνείαν ἕνεκα τῆς ὁμοιότητος τοῦ ὀνόματος πρὸς τὸ ἐπίθ. ἁγνός, ή, όν). ΙΙ. ἄγνος, ὁ, ὄνομα ἰχθύος, Ἀθήν. 356Α. ΙΙΙ. εἶδος πτηνοῦ, Σουΐδ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ἡ) :
agnus castus ou gattilier, plante.
Étymologie: DELG rattaché à ἁγνός par l’étym. pop.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ἡ
• Morfología: [át. ὁ]
1 bot. agnocasto, sauzgatillo, Vitex agnus castus L. h.Merc.410, Chionid.2, Lyr.Iamb.Adesp.7, Pl.Phdr.230b, Hp.Int.30, Arist.HA 627a9, Call.Fr.756, Nic.Th.71, Dsc.1.103, Plin.HN 24.59, Alciphr.4.14.7, 4.19.16, Scrib.Larg.2, Gal.12.530, Cael.Aur.CP 2.9.37, SB 9860b.12 (rom.)
•ἄ. λευκός Crit.Hist. en Gal.12.818.
2 ict. pez-rata, Uranoscopus scaber Diph.Siph. en Ath.356a.
3 orn. cierto pájaro Sud.α 279.
• Etimología: Sin rel. c. ἁγνός a cuya semejanza se debe el epít. castus; etim. dud. aunque tal vez rel. c. *agn-, c. fon. no griega: cf. ἀγλύεσθαι.
Greek Monotonic
ἄγνος: ἡ,Αττ. ὁ, = λύγος, φυτό που μοιάζει στην ιτιά, Λατ. vitex agnus castus, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄγνος: ὁ и ἡ итальянская (волошская) верба, «авраамово дерево» (Vitex Agnus Castus) HH, Plat., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f. m.
Meaning: A tree, withy, Vitex agnus castus (h. Merc.) = λύγος.
Origin: Eur PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Also ἄγονος; cf. ἄγονον = μυρσίνη ἀγρία (FUR 381). One compares OCS jagnędъ Schwarzpappel (Lidén IF 18, 506). So a Eur. substr. word? (on the phenomenon Beekes 2000). On folk etymology etc. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 154. Further Specht Ursprung 173, Rohlfs WB s.v. - Also a fish and a bird, DELG.
