ἀρραβών: Difference between revisions

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κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=1. <b class="b3">ῶνος</b><br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">caution-money</b> (Antiph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `[[ērābōn]] id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `[[rb]]. Cf. Masson, Emprunt sémit. 30ff. Cf. Lat. [[arrabo]], [[arra]].<br />Grammatical information: m.?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἄγκιστρον</b> [fish-hook] H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Attempt by Lewy, Fremdw. 130.
|etymtx=1. <b class="b3">ῶνος</b><br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">caution-money</b> (Antiph.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `[[ērābōn]] id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `[[rb]]. Cf. Masson, Emprunt sémit. 30ff. Cf. Lat. [[arrabo]], [[arra]].<br />Grammatical information: m.?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἄγκιστρον</b> [fish-hook] H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Attempt by Lewy, Fremdw. 130.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[earnest]]-[[money]], [[caution]]-[[money]], deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the [[purchase]] is not completed, Lat. [[arrhabo]], [[arrha]], Isae., NTest. [A Hebr. [[word]].]
}}
}}

Revision as of 20:10, 9 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀρρᾰβών Medium diacritics: ἀρραβών Low diacritics: αρραβών Capitals: ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
Transliteration A: arrabṓn Transliteration B: arrabōn Transliteration C: arravon Beta Code: a)rrabw/n

English (LSJ)

ῶνος, ὁ,

   A earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, ἀ. δοῦναί τινος Is.8.20, cf. Arist.Pol.1259a12, Stilpoap.D.L.2.118, BGU446.18 (ii A. D.): pl., deposits required from public contractors, IPE12.32B34 (Olbia).    2 generally, pledge, earnest, τὴν τέχνην ἔχοντες ἀ. τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6; τοῦ δυστυχεῖν . . ἀ. ἔχειν Men.697, cf. LXX Ge. 38.17,18, Ep.Eph.1.14.    3 present, bribe, Plu.Galb.17. (Semitic, prob. Phoenician, word, Hebr. 'ērābōn: freq. written ἀραβών, UPZ 67.14 (ii B.C.), Ep.Eph. l. c., etc.)    II ἀρραβών· πρόδομα, καὶ ἄγκιστρον, Hsch.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀρρᾰβών: -ῶνος, ὁ, χρηματικὴ προκαταβολὴ προκαταβαλλομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγοραστοῦ, κοιν. «καπάρον», Λατ. arrhabo arrha, «ἡ ἐν ταῖς ὠναῖς παρὰ τῶν ὠνουμένων διδομένη πρώτη καταβολὴ ὑπὲρ ἀσφαλείας» (Σουΐδ), ἀρραβῶνα δοῦναί τινος Ἰσαῖος 71. 20, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 1. 4, 5· κατὰ πληθ. χρηματικαὶ καταθέσεις ἀπαιτούμεναι παρὰ τῶν μετὰ τοῦ δημοσίου συμβαλλομένων, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐνέγκαι εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν χρυσοῦς πεντακοσίους εἰς τοὺς ἀρραβῶνας Ψήφισμ. Ὀλβιοπ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2058. 2) καθόλου, ἐγγύη, ἀσφάλεια, ἡμεῖς δ’ ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν ἀεὶ πεινῶμεν Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Κναφεῖ» 1, 6· τοῦ δυστυχεῖν... ἀρρ. ἔχειν Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 148· ἐνέχυρον, Ἑβδ. (Γεν. λη΄, 17, 18), Ἐπιστ. π. Ἐφ. α΄, 14. 3) = μνηστεία Βαλσαμ. ἐν Νομοκάν. 13. 3, προσέτι = τῇ λέξει μνῆστρον· «μνῆστρον, ὁ τοῦ γαμβροῦ ἀρραβὼν» Λεόντ. Νεαρ. 172. - Ἐν τῇ Ὀρθοδόξῳ Ἐκκλ. ὑπάρχει ἰδία τελετὴ ἀρραβῶνος, «ἀκολουθία ἐπὶ μνήστροις, ἤτοι τοῦ ἀρραβῶνος» Εὐχολόγ. σ. 238. (Λέξις καθαρῶς Σημιτική, πιθ. Φοινικική, Ἑβραϊστί: èrâvôn, ἣν οἱ Ἑβδομ. μετέφρασαν ἀρραβὼν ἐν Γεν. ἔνθ. ἀνωτ.: ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ. ἀπαντᾷ τρίς, ἴδε Γεσένιον).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῶνος (ὁ) :
arrhes ; gage.
Étymologie: orig. sémit.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἀρρᾰβών) -ῶνος, ὁ

• Grafía: graf. ἀρα- PMil.Vogl.212.2re.13 (II d.C.), BGU 446.5, 17, 18 (II d.C.)
1 en cont. comerciales señal, anticipo que se da al comprar algo y que se pierde si se incumple el compromiso ἀρραβῶνα δεδωκέναι Is.8.23, ἀ. ἀναπόριφος PFay.91.14 (I d.C.), BGU 2111.7, 446.5 (II d.C.), cf. Arist.Pol.1259a12, PRyl.555.10 (III a.C.), IIl.5.30 (III a.C.), UPZ 67.13 (II a.C.), BGU 446.17, 18 (II d.C.), PSarap.59.2.8, PMil.Vogl.l.c., Stilpo, POxy.2721.22 (III d.C.), Hsch.
en plu. depósitos exigidos a un contratista IPE 12.32B.34 (Olbia III a.C.).
2 gener. garantía, seguridad sin cont. Cratin.230, ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6
del Espíritu Santo ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν Ep.Eph.1.14, cf. Men.Fr.688, LXX Ge.38.17, Pall.H.Laus.37.4, Hsch.H.Hom.5.6.10
fig. οὐκ ἐμάνθανον κακῶν μεγίστων ἀρραβῶνα λαμβάνων Pl.Com.80.
3 fig. regalo, soborno ἐφθάκει δ' ὁ γενναῖος ... ἀρραβῶσι μεγάλοις τὸν Οὐίνιον Plu.Galb.17, cf. Hsch.

• Etimología: Prést. semítico, cf. hebr. ’ērābōn’.

Greek Monotonic

ἀρρᾰβών: -ῶνος, ὁ, χρηματική προκαταβολή, χρηματική κατάθεση, που καταβάλλεται από τον αγοραστή και κατάσχεται εφόσον η αγορά δεν ολοκληρωθεί (καπάρο), Λατ. arrhabo, arrha, σε Ισαίο, Κ.Δ. (λέξη εβρ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀρρᾰβών: ῶνος ὁ задаток, залог Isae., Arst., Men.

Frisk Etymological English

1. ῶνος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: caution-money (Antiph.).
Derivatives: ἀρραβωνίζεται ἀρραβῶνι δίδοται H.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Semitic loan word, cf. Hebr. `ērābōn id.; s. Lewy Fremdw. 120, Schwyzer 153, 316. But the Semit. caracter of the word is not certain, and perhaps the word is a loan from elsewhere, Cohen, GLECS 8, 1958, 13. Egypt. has `rb. Cf. Masson, Emprunt sémit. 30ff. Cf. Lat. arrabo, arra.
Grammatical information: m.?
Meaning: ἄγκιστρον [fish-hook] H.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. Attempt by Lewy, Fremdw. 130.

Middle Liddell


earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed, Lat. arrhabo, arrha, Isae., NTest. [A Hebr. word.]