Κάρ: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />a Carian, Il., etc.; fem. [[Κάειρα]], Il.:—the Carians [[hired]] [[themselves]] out as mercenaries, and were used to [[spare]] the lives of the [[citizen]]-soldiers; [[hence]], ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν to make the [[risk]], not with one's own [[person]], but with a Carian, Lat. [[experimentum]] facere in corpore vili, Eur. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />a Carian, Il., etc.; fem. [[Κάειρα]], Il.:—the Carians [[hired]] [[themselves]] out as mercenaries, and were used to [[spare]] the lives of the [[citizen]]-soldiers; [[hence]], ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν to make the [[risk]], not with one's own [[person]], but with a Carian, Lat. [[experimentum]] facere in corpore vili, Eur. | ||
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Revision as of 13:40, 4 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ο, gen. Κᾱρός, pl. Κᾶρες (contr. fr. Κᾰερ-), Carian, Il.2.867, etc.:—fem. Κάειρα [ᾰ] (q.v.): employed as mercenaries,
A καὶ δὴ 'πίκουρος ὥστε Κὰρ κεκλήσομαι Archil.24, cf. Ephor.12 J.: hence prov., ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν (cf. run the risk with a Carian, spare the citizens by making use of mercenaries, experimentum facere in corpore vili), E.Cyc. 654, cf. Sch.Pl.La.187b, Euthd.285c; ἐν Καρὶ τὸν κίνδυνον… πειρᾶσθαι Cratin.16, cf. Philem.18; δεῖ ἐν Καρὶ τὴν πεῖραν, οὐκ ἐν τῷ στρατηγῷ γίνεσθαι Plb.10.32.11; ἐν τῷ Καρὶ καὶ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν σώμασι τὰς πείρας ποιούμενοι Aristid.1.163 J. II v. Κήρ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
Καρός (ὁ) :
Carien, habitant de la Carie ; οἱ Κᾶρες, les Cariens.
Étymologie: cf. Καρία.
English (Autenrieth)
pl. Κᾶρες: the Carians, inhabitants of Caria in Asia Minor, Il. 2.867. (Il.)
English (Slater)
Greek Monotonic
Κάρ: ὁ, γεν. Κᾱρός, πληθ. Κᾶρες, ο κάτοικος της Καρίας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.· θηλ. Κάειρα[ᾰ], στο ίδ.· οι Κάρες μισθώνονταν ως μισθοφόροι και χρησιμοποιούνταν για να φυλάττουν την ζωή των πολιτών και των στρατιωτών· απ' όπου, ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν, όταν κάποιος βάζει κάποιον άλλο να κινδυνεύσει για χάρη του, για λογαριασμό του ή στην θέση του, δηλ. έναν Κάρα, Λατ. experimentum facere in corpore vili, σε Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Κάρ: Κᾱρός (ᾱ) ὁ Кар (брат Лида и Миса, миф. родоначальник карийцев) Her.
Κᾱρός ὁ (ᾱ, поздн. ᾰ) (pl. Κᾶρες, dat. Καρσί - поэт. Κάρεσσι) кариец, житель Карий (карийцы были воинственным народом и часто нанимались в иноземные войска, равно как каппадокийцы и критяне; вероятно, в связи с этим три эти племени прослыли у греков вероломными - τρία κάππα κάκιστα): δεῖ ἐν Καρὶ τὴν πεῖραν γίγνεσθαι погов. Polyb. или ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν Eur. предпочтительно рисковать карийцем, т. е. чужой головой.
Middle Liddell
a Carian, Il., etc.; fem. Κάειρα, Il.:—the Carians hired themselves out as mercenaries, and were used to spare the lives of the citizen-soldiers; hence, ἐν τῷ Καρὶ κινδυνεύειν to make the risk, not with one's own person, but with a Carian, Lat. experimentum facere in corpore vili, Eur.
