κύπρος: Difference between revisions

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Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)

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|etymtx=1<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">henna, Lawsonia inermis, and the salve from it</b> (Thphr., LXX, Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κύπρινον</b> (<b class="b3">μύρον</b>, <b class="b3">ἔλαιον</b>, Dsc. Aret.); <b class="b3">κύπριον τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον</b> H. (= Plantago etc.). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κυπρίζω</b> [[bloom]] with <b class="b3">κυπρισμός</b> [[blooming]] (of olive or vine, LXX, Eust.). On <b class="b3">κυπρῖνος</b> s. v.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semitic; cf. Hebr. [[kōfer]] (Lewy Fremdw. 40 f.). Whether <b class="b3">κύπειρον</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> with Lewy belongs here, is uncertain (but see s. v.); cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 671. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 52.<br />2<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[corn measure]] (Alc., inscr.); <b class="b3">ἡμί-κυπρον</b> <b class="b2"></b>(Hippon.), after H. = <b class="b3">ἥμισυ μεδίμνου</b><b class="b2">.</b><br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Persson Beitr. 1, 104 n. 4 compares <b class="b3">κύπελλον</b>, <b class="b3">κύπη</b>; well-argued doubts in WP. 1, 373; rather LW [loanword]. - Lewy Fremdw. 263 n. 1 reminds of Hebr. [[kepōr]] [[beaker]] (?).
|etymtx=1<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">henna, Lawsonia inermis, and the salve from it</b> (Thphr., LXX, Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[κύπρινον]] ([[μύρον]], [[ἔλαιον]], Dsc. Aret.); <b class="b3">κύπριον τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον</b> H. (= Plantago etc.). Denomin. verb [[κυπρίζω]] [[bloom]] with [[κυπρισμός]] [[blooming]] (of olive or vine, LXX, Eust.). On [[κυπρῖνος]] s. v.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semitic; cf. Hebr. [[kōfer]] (Lewy Fremdw. 40 f.). Whether [[κύπειρον]], <b class="b3">-ος</b> with Lewy belongs here, is uncertain (but see s. v.); cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 671. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 52.<br />2<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[corn measure]] (Alc., inscr.); <b class="b3">ἡμί-κυπρον</b> <b class="b2"></b>(Hippon.), after H. = <b class="b3">ἥμισυ μεδίμνου</b><b class="b2">.</b><br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Persson Beitr. 1, 104 n. 4 compares [[κύπελλον]], [[κύπη]]; well-argued doubts in WP. 1, 373; rather LW [loanword]. - Lewy Fremdw. 263 n. 1 reminds of Hebr. [[kepōr]] [[beaker]] (?).
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Revision as of 18:55, 7 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κύπρος Medium diacritics: κύπρος Low diacritics: κύπρος Capitals: ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: kýpros Transliteration B: kypros Transliteration C: kypros Beta Code: ku/pros

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A henna, Lawsonia inermis, LXX Ca.1.14, AP4.1.42 (Mel.), Dsc.1.95, J.BJ4.8.3.    2 = κύπρινον μύρον, Thphr.Od.25, PPetr.2p.114 (iii B.C.), etc.    II a measure of corn, Alc.141, SIG302 (Gambreum, iv B.C.), Rev.Ét.Gr.19.237 (Aphrod.).    2 = κεφάλαιον ἀριθμοῦ, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1534] (s. nom. pr.), ἡ, ein auf der Insel Cyprus häufig wachsender Baum, mit Blättern, denen des Oelbaums ähnlich, aus dessen weißer Blüthe ein wohlriechendes Oel gemacht wurde, Diosc. – Nach Hesych. auch ein Getreidemaaß, zwei modii haltend; vgl. Poll. 4, 169 u. 10, 113 aus Alcaeus.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ἡ) :
cyprus ou henné, plante odorante, à Chypre, en Syrie, en Égypte.
Étymologie: Κύπρος.

Greek Monolingual

κύπρος, ἡ (AM)
το δένδρο λαουσονία η άοπλος
αρχ.
1. το κύπρινον («τῆς κύπρου ἡ ἐργασία παραπλησία τῇ τοῦ ροδίνου», Θεόφρ.)
2. μέτρο σιτηρών
3. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «κεφάλαιον ἀριθμοῡ».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. με τη σημ. «δένδρο λαουσονία η άοπλος» είναι προφανώς δάνεια, σημιτ. προελεύσεως (πρβλ. εβρ. koper)
με τη σημ. «μέτρο σιτηρών» η λ. είναι άγνωστης ετυμολ. και παραμένει αβέβαιη η υπόθεση ότι είναι σημιτ. προελεύσεως].

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κύπρος -ου, ἡ hennastruik. cypros ( bep. inhoudsmaat).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κύπρος: ἡ бот. кипр (Lawsonia alba, кустарник, из цветов которого добывались благовония) Anth.

Frisk Etymological English

1
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: henna, Lawsonia inermis, and the salve from it (Thphr., LXX, Dsc.).
Derivatives: κύπρινον (μύρον, ἔλαιον, Dsc. Aret.); κύπριον τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον H. (= Plantago etc.). Denomin. verb κυπρίζω bloom with κυπρισμός blooming (of olive or vine, LXX, Eust.). On κυπρῖνος s. v.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
Etymology: From Semitic; cf. Hebr. kōfer (Lewy Fremdw. 40 f.). Whether κύπειρον, -ος with Lewy belongs here, is uncertain (but see s. v.); cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 671. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 52.
2
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: corn measure (Alc., inscr.); ἡμί-κυπρον (Hippon.), after H. = ἥμισυ μεδίμνου.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Persson Beitr. 1, 104 n. 4 compares κύπελλον, κύπη; well-argued doubts in WP. 1, 373; rather LW [loanword]. - Lewy Fremdw. 263 n. 1 reminds of Hebr. kepōr beaker (?).