Ἐρεχθεύς: Difference between revisions

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οἵτινες πόλιν μίαν λαβόντες εὐρυπρωκτότεροι πολύ τῆς πόλεος ἀπεχώρησαν ἧς εἷλον τότεafter taking a single city they returned home, with arses much wider than the city they captured

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|Transliteration C=Erechtheys
|Transliteration C=Erechtheys
|Beta Code=&#42;)erexqeu/s
|Beta Code=&#42;)erexqeu/s
|Definition=έως, Ep. ῆος, ὁ, an ancient hero of Attica, first in <span class="bibl">Il. 2.547</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.81</span>:—hence Ἐρέχθειον, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[Temple of Erechtheus]] at Athens, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.26.5</span>, Plu.2.843e : Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, [[members of the Erechtheid tribe]], <span class="title">SIG</span>911.17 : hence, a name of the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 2.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>824</span> (<b class="b3">-εΐδαι</b>, lyr.), etc. : sg. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1015</span>,<span class="bibl">1030</span>:—Ἐρεχθηίς, ίδος, contr. Ἐρεχθῄς, <b class="b3">ῇδος</b>, fem. Adj. [[of Erechtheus]], <b class="b3">θάλασσα Ἐ</b>. a fountain at Athens [[sacred to him]], <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.14.1</span> : also a name of one of the Attic Tribes, <span class="title">IG</span>12.929, <span class="bibl">D.21.68</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> name of Poseidon at Athens, Plu.2.843b, Lyc.158,431 ; Ποσειδῶνι Ἐρεχθεῖ <span class="title">IG</span>12.580.</span>
|Definition=έως, Ep. ῆος, ὁ, an ancient hero of Attica, first in <span class="bibl">Il. 2.547</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.81</span>:—hence Ἐρέχθειον, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[Temple of Erechtheus]] at Athens, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.26.5</span>, Plu.2.843e : Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, [[members of the Erechtheid tribe]], <span class="title">SIG</span>911.17 : hence, a name of the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 2.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>824</span> (<b class="b3">-εΐδαι</b>, lyr.), etc. : sg. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1015</span>,<span class="bibl">1030</span>:—Ἐρεχθηίς, ίδος, contr. Ἐρεχθῄς, [[ῇδος]], fem. Adj. [[of Erechtheus]], <b class="b3">θάλασσα Ἐ</b>. a fountain at Athens [[sacred to him]], <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.14.1</span> : also a name of one of the Attic Tribes, <span class="title">IG</span>12.929, <span class="bibl">D.21.68</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> name of Poseidon at Athens, Plu.2.843b, Lyc.158,431 ; Ποσειδῶνι Ἐρεχθεῖ <span class="title">IG</span>12.580.</span>
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Revision as of 17:03, 8 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Ἐρεχθεύς Medium diacritics: Ἐρεχθεύς Low diacritics: Ερεχθεύς Capitals: ΕΡΕΧΘΕΥΣ
Transliteration A: Erechtheús Transliteration B: Erechtheus Transliteration C: Erechtheys Beta Code: *)erexqeu/s

English (LSJ)

έως, Ep. ῆος, ὁ, an ancient hero of Attica, first in Il. 2.547, Od.7.81:—hence Ἐρέχθειον, τό,

   A Temple of Erechtheus at Athens, Paus.1.26.5, Plu.2.843e : Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, members of the Erechtheid tribe, SIG911.17 : hence, a name of the Athenians, Pi.I. 2.19, E.Med.824 (-εΐδαι, lyr.), etc. : sg. in Ar.Eq.1015,1030:—Ἐρεχθηίς, ίδος, contr. Ἐρεχθῄς, ῇδος, fem. Adj. of Erechtheus, θάλασσα Ἐ. a fountain at Athens sacred to him, Apollod.3.14.1 : also a name of one of the Attic Tribes, IG12.929, D.21.68, etc.    II name of Poseidon at Athens, Plu.2.843b, Lyc.158,431 ; Ποσειδῶνι Ἐρεχθεῖ IG12.580.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Ἐρεχθεύς: έως, Ἐπικ. -ῆος, ὁ, ἀρχαῖος ἥρως τῆς Ἀττικῆς. «ὃν ποτ’ (ὡς λέγει ὁ Ὅμ.) Ἀθήνη θρέψε Διὸς θυγάτηρ, τέκε δὲ ζείδωρος ἄρουρα· κὰδ δ’ ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν, ἑῷ ἐνὶ πίονι νηῷ» (ἐκ τοῦ ἐρέχθω), κατὰ πρῶτον ἐν Ἰλ. Β. 547, Ὀδ. Η. 81· ἐντεῦθεν Ἐρέχθειον, τό, ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Ἐρεχθέως ἐν Ἀθήναις, Παυσ. 1. 26, 6, Πλούτ. 2. 843F· καὶ Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, ὡς ἐπώνυμον τῶν Ἀθηναίων, Πίνδ. καὶ Τραγ.· ἑνικῶς παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Ἱππ. 1015. 1030· Ἐρεχθεΐδαι παρ’ Εὐρ. ἐν Μηδ. 824: - Ἐρεχθηίς, ίδος, θηλ. ἐπίθ., ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Ἐρεχθέα, θάλασσα Ἐρ., πηγή τις ἐν Ἀθήναις ἀφιερωμένη εἰς αὐτόν, Ἀπολλόδ. 3. 14, 1, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 8. 55· ὡσαύτως τὸ ὄνομα μιᾶς τῶν φυλῶν τῆς Ἀττικῆς, Ἐρεχθηίδος (Ἐρεχθῇδος Blass) Δημ. 536. 21, κτλ. ΙΙ. ἐπώνυμον τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἐν Ἀθήναις, ὃς τὴν ἱερωσύνην Ποσειδῶνος Ἐρεχθέως εἶχε Πλούτ. 2. 843Β, Λυκόφρ. 158, 431.

French (Bailly abrégé)

έως et έος, épq. ῆος (ὁ) :
Érechthée :
1 surnom de Poséidon;
2 ancien héros et chef d’une des grandes familles de l’Attique.
Étymologie: DELG ἐρέχθω.

English (Autenrieth)

Erechtheus, a national hero of the Athenians, Il. 2.547, Od. 7.81.

English (Slater)

Ἐρεχθεύς king of Athens. πάσαισι γὰρ πολίεσι λόγος ὁμιλεῖ Ἐρεχθέος ἀστῶν, Ἄπολλον, οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαη τὸν ἔτευξαν i. e. the Alkmaionidai (P. 7.10)

Greek Monolingual

Ἐρεχθεύς, -έως και επικ. -ῆος, ὁ (Α)
1. αρχαίος ήρωας και βασιλιάς της πόλεως τών Αθηνών, από το όνομα του οποίου και «δῆμος Ἐρεχθῆος»
2. επώνυμο του Ποσειδώνα στην αρχαία Αθήνα («τὴν ἱερωσύνην Ποσειδῶνος Ἐρεχθέως», Πλούτ.).

Greek Monotonic

Ἐρεχθεύς: -έως, Επικ. -ῆος, ὁ, αρχαίος ήρωας της Αττικής (από το ἐρέχθω)· απ' όπου Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, ως ονομασία των Αθηναίων, σε Τραγ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἐρεχθεύς: έως и έος, эп. ῆος ὁ Эрехтей, «Разрыватель»
1) сын Аттиды - по друг. Геи - и Гефеста, воспитанный Афиной; сделал ее культ преобладающим в Афинах, когда он воцарился там после изгнания Амфиктиона; основатель Панафиней и Эрехтейона; как изобретатель квадриги, превращен после смерти в созвездие Возничего, отец Пандиона, Прокны, Филомелы и близнецов Эрехтея и Бута;
2) внук предыдущего, с которым первоначально его смешивали, сын Пандиона, афинский царь, отец Кекропа, Креусы и др.; за убийство Эвмолпа поражен, по просьбе Посидона, молнией Зевса Hom., Trag., Her. etc.;
3) эпитет Посидона Plut.

Frisk Etymological English

See also: s. Ε᾽ριχθόνιος

Middle Liddell


an ancient hero of Attica, the render (from ἐρέχθω).