ἀποθνήσκω: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 336
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|Transliteration C=apothnisko
|Transliteration C=apothnisko
|Beta Code=a)poqnh/skw
|Beta Code=a)poqnh/skw
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-θᾰνοῦμαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-θανέομαι</b> or <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εῦμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.143</span>, <span class="bibl">7.134</span>:—strengthd. for [[θνῄσκω]], [[die]], Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.27</span>, and once in Trag. (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.6</span>); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">Il.22.432</span>; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.424</span>; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη <span class="bibl">12.393</span>; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ</b> Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Th.8.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.3</span>, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span> 365d</span>; to [[be ready to die]], of laughter, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>15</span>; ἀ. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1191a35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of [[ἀποκτείνω]], [[to be put to death]], [[slain]], ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.154</span>; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Lycurg.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>, <span class="bibl">32d</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[renounce]], νόμῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.19</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.20</span>.</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-θᾰνοῦμαι</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-θανέομαι</b> or <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -εῦμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.143</span>, <span class="bibl">7.134</span>:—strengthd. for [[θνῄσκω]], [[die]], Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.27</span>, and once in Trag. (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>578.6</span>); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">Il.22.432</span>; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.424</span>; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη <span class="bibl">12.393</span>; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ</b> Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Th.8.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.3</span>, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span> 365d</span>; to [[be ready to die]], of laughter, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>15</span>; ἀ. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MM</span>1191a35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> serving as Pass. of [[ἀποκτείνω]], to [[be put to death]], [[slain]], ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">7.154</span>; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Lycurg.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29d</span>, <span class="bibl">32d</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[renounce]], νόμῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.19</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.20</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:40, 14 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀποθνήσκω Medium diacritics: ἀποθνήσκω Low diacritics: αποθνήσκω Capitals: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
Transliteration A: apothnḗskō Transliteration B: apothnēskō Transliteration C: apothnisko Beta Code: a)poqnh/skw

English (LSJ)

fut. -θᾰνοῦμαι, Ion. -θανέομαι or

   A -εῦμαι Hdt.3.143, 7.134:—strengthd. for θνῄσκω, die, Hom. (v. infr.), Pi.O.1.27, and once in Trag. (E.Fr.578.6); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Il.22.432; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Od.11.424; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12.393; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων Hdt.2.63; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126: c. dat., βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ Th.8.84: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. X.Mem.4.8.3, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. Pl.Ax. 365d; to be ready to die, of laughter, etc., Ar.Ach.15; ἀ. τῷ δέει Arist.MM1191a35.    II serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to death, slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.137, 7.154; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg.93, cf. Pl.Ap.29d, 32d,al., Arist. Rh.1397a30 (v.l.).    III renounce, νόμῳ Ep.Gal.2.19; ἀπό τινος Ep.Col.2.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 303] (s. θνήσκω), absterben, sterben, von Hom. an, Il. 22, 432 Od. 11, 424. 12, 393. 21, 38, überall; in Prosa, bes. im fut. u. aor., häufiger als das simplex.; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ u. λιμῷ, Plat. Conv. 191 a Men. 91 e; ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων Her. 2, 63; bes. oft getödtet werden, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδός 1, 137; bes. im Kriege, Plat. Menex. 234 b; ὑπό τινος Epist. I, 309 e u. sonst; zum Tode verurtheilt u. hingerichtet werden, Apel. 29 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 12 Hell. 2, 3, 12 u. öfter; οἱ ἀποτεθνεῶτες, die Todten; – ἀποθανετέον, man muß sterben, Arist. eth. Nic. 3, 1.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποθνήσκω: (ῂ): μέλλ. -θᾰνοῦμαι, Ἰων. -θανέομαι ή -εῦμαι, Ἡρόδ. 3. 143., 7. 134: - ἐπιτεταμ. ἀντὶ τοῦ θνήσκω, Ὅμ., Πινδ. Ο 2. 45, καὶ ἅπαξ παρὰ Τραγ. (Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 582. 6)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. καὶ πεζοῖς εἶναισυνήθης τύπος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος (ἴδε θνήσκω)· σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Ἰλ. Χ. 432· ἀποθνήσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Ὀδ. Λ. 424· βόες δ’ ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη Μ. 393· ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, Θουκ. 1. 126· μετὰ δοτ., νόσῳ ὁ αὐτ. 8. 84· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., θάνατον ἀπ. Ξεν. Ἀπομ 4.8, 3. κτλ.· εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀπ. Πλάτ. Ἀξ. 365D: ― ἐπὶ γέλωτος, ὡς καὶ νῦν, «σκοτώνομαι», ἀποθνήσκω ἀπὸ τὰ «γέλοια» ὡς τὸ ἐκθνήσκω (ὃ ἴδε), Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 15· ἀποθνήσκουσι τῷ δέει Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Μεγάλ. 1. 20, 13. ΙΙ. ὡς παθητ. τοῦ ἀποκτείνω, φονεύομαι, ἀποθν. ὑπό τινος Ἡρόδ. 1. 137., 7. 154: κυρίως ἀπὶ καταδικασθέντος, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Λυκοῦργ. 159. 29, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 29C, 32D, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστ Ρητ. 2. 23, 2.

English (Autenrieth)

perf. part. ἀποτεθνηώς, plup. ἀποτέθνασαν: die; perf., be dead.

English (Strong)

from ἀπό and θνήσκω; to die off (literally or figuratively): be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with).

Greek Monolingual

(AM ἀποθνῄσκω, (Μ κ. ἀποθνήσκω)
1. πεθαίνω
2. σκοτώνομαι
3. αποχωρίζομαι οριστικά από κάτι, το αποκηρύσσω οριστικά («ἀπέθανε τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ»)
αρχ.
1. πεθαίνω στα γέλια, πάω να σκάσω απ' τα γέλια
2. φρ. «ἀποθνῄσκω τῷ δέει» — πεθαίνω από τον φόβο μου.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < απο- + θνήσκω
ο απλός τ. (θνῄσκω) στον πρκμ. και υπερσ. χρησιμοποιείται κανονικά, ενώ οι ενεστ., μέλλ. κ. αόρ. υποκαθίστανται από τους χρόνους του συνθ. ἀποθνῄσκω].

Middle Liddell


I. to die off, die, Hom., attic:— to be ready to die of laughter, Ar.
II. serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to death, to be slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt., Plat.