ἀπόλυσις: Difference between revisions
οἱ Κυρηναϊκοὶ δόξαις ἐχρῶντο τοιαύταις: δύο πάθη ὑφίσταντο, πόνον καὶ ἡδονήν, τὴν μὲν λείαν κίνησιν, τὴν ἡδονήν, τὸν δὲ πόνον τραχεῖαν κίνησιν → the Cyrenaics admitted two sensations, pain and pleasure, the one consisting in a smooth motion, pleasure, the other a rough motion, pain
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loosing]], e.g. of a bandage or cord, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[release]], [[deliverance]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>405b</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.33.1.5</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀ. τοῦ θανὰτου</b> as far as [[acquittal from]] a capital charge went, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.136</span>; [[ἀ]]. κακῶν θάνατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πένθους</b> [[end]] of mourning, <span class="title">OGI</span>56.53 (Canopus). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[getting rid of a disease]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>378</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[spell for releasing]] a divine being, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1056, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) [[separation]], [[parting]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>718a14</span>; τῆς ψυχῆς Id.<span class="title">R.</span>479a22: abs., [[decease]], [[death]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.16.8</span>, Lycon ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> to take one's [[departure]], of an army, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.69.10</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 21:00, 31 December 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A loosing, e.g. of a bandage or cord, Hp.Fract.10, Hero Aut.2.9. 2 release, deliverance, Pl.Cra.405b, Plb.33.1.5: c. gen., κατὰ τὴν ἀ. τοῦ θανὰτου as far as acquittal from a capital charge went, Hdt.6.136; ἀ. κακῶν θάνατος Plu.Arat.54; ἀ. πένθους end of mourning, OGI56.53 (Canopus). 3 getting rid of a disease, Hp.Coac.378, etc. 4 spell for releasing a divine being, PMag.Par.1.1056, al. II (from Pass.) separation, parting, Arist.GA718a14; τῆς ψυχῆς Id.R.479a22: abs., decease, death, Thphr.HP9.16.8, Lycon ap. D.L.5.71; ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι to take one's departure, of an army, Plb.3.69.10.
German (Pape)
[Seite 313] ἡ, die Ablösung, Befreiung, Plat. Crat. 405 b; Freisprechung, τοῦ θανάτου Her. 6, 136; νουσημάτων, das Nachlassen der Krankheiten, Hippocr.; Entlassung der Gefangenen, Pol. 33, 1; ἀπόλυσιν ποιεῖσθαι, weggehen, 5, 69 u. öfter. Vgl. ἀπολύειν.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπόλῠσις: -εως, ἡ, λύσιμον, π.χ. ἐπιδέσμου, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 759. 2) ἀπόλυσις, ἀπελευθέρωσις, ἀπολύτρωσις, Πλάτ. Κρατ. 405Β· μετὰ γεν., προσγενομένου δὲ τοῦ δήμου αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου, ζημιώσαντος δὲ κτλ., βοηθήσαντος δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦ δήμου ὡς πρὸς τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς θανατικῆς ποινῆς, ἐπιβαλόντος δὲ πρόστιμον κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 6. 136· ἀπ. κακῶν θάνατος Πλουτ. Ἄρατ. 54. 3) ἀπαλλαγαὶ ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, Ἱππ. 178C, κτλ. ΙΙ. (ἐκ τοῦ παθ.) ἀποχωρισμός, Ἀριστ. περὶ Ζ. Γεν. 1. 6, 4, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀναίσθητος ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόλυσις γίνεται [τοῖς γέρουσι] παντελῶς ὁ αὐτὸς περὶ Ἁναπν 17. 8· καὶ ἀπολ., θάνατος, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 9. 16, 8· ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἀπέρχεσθαι, Πολύβ. 3. 69, 10.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
acquittement, action de se libérer.
Étymologie: ἀπολύω.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
• Grafía: graf. ἀπόλοι- PCair.Isidor.80.12 (III d.C.), 104.27 (III d.C.)
I acción de soltar o desatar ἀ. τῶν ὀθονίων cambio de vendajes Hp.Fract.10, σπάρτου Hero Aut.2.9.
II 1eyaculación del semen, Arist.GA 718a14.
2 liberación Pl.Cra.405b, de unos prisioneros, Plb.33.1.5, ταῖς ὁρμαῖς ἀπόλυσιν πορίζειν Plu.2.1045b, c. gen. obj. τοῦ θανάτου de la pena capital Hdt.6.136, πένθους OGI 56.53 (Canopo III a.C.), ἀ. κακῶν θάνατος Plu.Arat.54, προσκομμάτων Plu.2.1048c, ψυχῆς Ph.1.613, ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ παρανομημάτων Ph.2.244
•medic. resolución e.e. curación de una enfermedad, Hp.Coac.378
•milit. relevo, licenciamiento, PCair.Isidor.80.12 (III d.C.)
•jur. renuncia, dejación μετὰ τῆς ἀπολοίσεώς μωυ ἥμισι (sic) μέρους PCair.Isidor.104.27 (III d.C.).
3 hechizo para liberar a un ser divino PMag.4.1056.
4 gram. τὸ κατ' ἀπόλλυσιν el (pronombre) absoluto A.D.Pron.46.17, 81.25, Adu.172.12.
III 1partida de un ejército εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν παρεμβολήν Plb.3.69.10, de un pueblo εἰς τὰ ἴδια hacia su patria LXX 3Ma.6.37.
2 fig. c. gen. ἀ. ψυχῆς muerte Arist.Iuu.479a22, tb. ἀ. τοῦ βίου Apollod.Hist.47, en lit. crist. τῶν λυχνικῶν ἀ. momento en que se apagan las velas Cyr.S.V.Sab.60 (p.161)
•día final, octava de una festividad, Anon.Mirac.Thecl.33.2.
Greek Monotonic
ἀπόλῠσις: -εως, ἡ (ἀπολύω), απελευθέρωση, απολύτρωση, απαλλαγή, ανακούφιση από κάτι, με γεν., σε Πλούτ.· κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου, αθώωση, απαλαγή από τη θανατική ποινή, σε Ηρόδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπόλῠσις: εως ἡ
1) освобождение, отпущение на свободу (sc. τῶν κατῃτιαμένων Polyb.);
2) освобождение, избавление (πόνων καὶ κακῶν Plut.): ἀ. τοῦ θανάτου Her. отмена смертного приговора;
3) разделение, отделение: ψυχῆς ἀ. Arst. кончина, смерть;
4) отбытие, уход, отъезд (κατὰ τὸν ἰσθμόν Polyb.).
Middle Liddell
ἀπολύω
release, deliverance from a thing, c. gen., Plut.; κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου so far as acquittal from a capital charge went, Hdt.
