ῥαφανίς: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τί δ' ἢν ῥαφανιδωθῇ πιθόμενός σοι τέφρᾳ τε τιλθῇ, ἕξει τινὰ γνώμην λέγειν τὸ μὴ εὐρύπρωκτος εἶναι; → What if he should have a radish shoved up his ass because he trusted you and then have hot ashes rip off his hair? What argument will he be able to offer to prevent himself from having a gaping-anus | but suppose he trusts in your advice and gets a radish rammed right up his arse, and his pubic hairs are burned with red-hot cinders. Will he have some reasoned argument to demonstrate he's not a loose-arsed bugger

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|Transliteration C=rafanis
|Transliteration C=rafanis
|Beta Code=r(afani/s
|Beta Code=r(afani/s
|Definition=ῖδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[radish]], [[Raphanus sativus]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>981</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>544</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>253</span>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.313</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.7</span>, Dsc.2.112, etc.: later ῥεφανίς, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>18.4</span>, <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; cf. [[ῥάφανος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ῥ. ἀγρία</b> [[charlock]], [[Raphanus raphanistrum]], Dsc.2.112, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>19.82</span>. [<b class="b3">-ῑς, ῖδος</b> in all known passages, though <span class="bibl">Ath.2.56e</span> says that ι is common.]</span>
|Definition=ῖδος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[radish]], [[Raphanus sativus]], Ar.Nu.981, Pl.544, Fr.253, Cratin.313, Eup.312, Thphr.HP1.2.7, Dsc.2.112, etc.: later [[ῥεφανίς]], Philum.Ven.18.4, Gloss.; cf. [[ῥάφανος]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ῥαφανὶς ἀγρία]] = [[charlock]], [[Raphanus raphanistrum]], Dsc.2.112, Plin.HN19.82. [-ῑς, ῖδος in all known passages, though Ath.2.56e says that ι is common.]
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Revision as of 14:13, 9 January 2022

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Full diacritics: ῥᾰφᾰνίς Medium diacritics: ῥαφανίς Low diacritics: ραφανίς Capitals: ΡΑΦΑΝΙΣ
Transliteration A: rhaphanís Transliteration B: rhaphanis Transliteration C: rafanis Beta Code: r(afani/s

English (LSJ)

ῖδος, ἡ,
A radish, Raphanus sativus, Ar.Nu.981, Pl.544, Fr.253, Cratin.313, Eup.312, Thphr.HP1.2.7, Dsc.2.112, etc.: later ῥεφανίς, Philum.Ven.18.4, Gloss.; cf. ῥάφανος.
II ῥαφανὶς ἀγρία = charlock, Raphanus raphanistrum, Dsc.2.112, Plin.HN19.82. [-ῑς, ῖδος in all known passages, though Ath.2.56e says that ι is common.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 835] ῖδος, ἡ, der Rettig, vgl. ῥάφανος; Ar. Plut. 544; Ath. II, 56 d; Theophr. u. sonst in Prosa; ῥαφανῖδι τὴν πυγὴν βεβυσμένος, Luc. de Mort. Peregr. 9, geht auf die unter ῥαφανιδόω erwähnte Strafe. – [Ι ist in den erhaltenen Beispielen lang; Draco p. 23, 21. 45, 24. 80, 5 sagt bald, es sei gewöhnlich kurz, bei den Attikern lang, bald das Gegentheil.]

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ῥᾰφᾰνίς: -ῖδος, ἡ, τὸ «ῥαπάνι», Λατ. raphanus, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 981, Πλ. 544, Ἀποσπ. 249, Κωμικὸς παρ’ Ἀθην. 56Ε κἑξ.· πρβλ. ῥάφανος. (Ἴδε ῥάπυς). [-ῑς, -ῑδος ἐν ἅπασι τοῖς γνωστοῖς χωρίοις, ἂν καὶ ὁ Ἀθήν. ἐνθ’ ἀνωτ. καὶ ὁ Δράκων λέγουσιν ὅτι τὸ ι κατὰ τὸν χρόνον εἶναι κοινόν]. ― Ἴδε Χατζιδάκι Περὶ τῆς ποκίλης παραδόσεως ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. ΙΑ΄, σ. 391.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῖδος (ἡ) :
rave ou salsifis légume.
Étymologie: cf. ῥάφανος.

Greek Monolingual

-ίδος, ἡ, ΜΑ
βλ. ραφανίδα.

Greek Monotonic

ῥᾰφᾰνίς: -ῖδος, μεταγεν. ῥεφανίς, ἡ, ραπανάκι, Λατ. raphanus, σε Αριστοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ῥᾰφᾰνίς: ῖδος ἡ редька или редиска Arph., Arst.

Middle Liddell

ῥᾰφᾰνίς, ῖδος,
the radish, Lat. raphanus, Ar.