προγυμνάζω: Difference between revisions

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ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον → how God ever brings like men together | birds of a feather flock together | how the god always leads like to like | as ever, god brings like and like together | as always the god brings like to like

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|Transliteration C=progymnazo
|Transliteration C=progymnazo
|Beta Code=progumna/zw
|Beta Code=progumna/zw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[exercise]], [[train beforehand]], χέρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>498</span>; ἑαυτὸν ἐς ἄλλον βίον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">VP</span>47</span>: esp. [[train in oratory]], <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, etc.:—Med., [[study]], [[practise oneself]], <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Anim.Pass.</span>2.3</span>; but also, [[act as]] προγυμναστής <span class="bibl">2</span>, Id.6.177:—Pass., of arguments or passages, to [[be prepared beforehand]], οἱ προγυμνασθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Inv.</span>4.12</span>.</span>
|Definition=[[exercise]], [[train beforehand]], χέρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>498</span>; ἑαυτὸν ἐς ἄλλον βίον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">VP</span>47</span>: esp. [[train in oratory]], <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.26.13</span>, etc.:—Med., [[study]], [[practise oneself]], <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Anim.Pass.</span>2.3</span>; but also, [[act as]] προγυμναστής <span class="bibl">2</span>, Id.6.177:—Pass., of arguments or passages, to [[be prepared beforehand]], οἱ προγυμνασθέντες λόγοι <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Inv.</span>4.12</span>.
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Revision as of 15:55, 23 August 2022

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Full diacritics: προγυμνάζω Medium diacritics: προγυμνάζω Low diacritics: προγυμνάζω Capitals: ΠΡΟΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ
Transliteration A: progymnázō Transliteration B: progymnazō Transliteration C: progymnazo Beta Code: progumna/zw

English (LSJ)

exercise, train beforehand, χέρα S.Fr.498; ἑαυτὸν ἐς ἄλλον βίον Luc.Herm.78, cf. Porph.VP47: esp. train in oratory, Arr. Epict.1.26.13, etc.:—Med., study, practise oneself, Gal.Anim.Pass.2.3; but also, act as προγυμναστής 2, Id.6.177:—Pass., of arguments or passages, to be prepared beforehand, οἱ προγυμνασθέντες λόγοι Hermog. Inv.4.12.

German (Pape)

[Seite 714] vorher üben; χέρα, Soph. frg. 450; Luc. Hermot. 78 u. a. Sp., auch im med.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

προγυμνάζω: ὡς καὶ νῦν, γυμνάζω ἢ ἀσκῶ προηγουμένως, χέρα Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 450˙ ἑαυτὸν ἐς ἄλλον βίον Λουκ. Ἑρμότ. 78˙ ἰδίως, προγυμνάζω τινὰ εἰς τὴν ῥητορικήν, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 1. 26, 13, κτλ. ― Παθ., ἐπὶ λόγων, οἱ προγυμνασθέντες λόγοι, οἱ προπαρασκευασθέντες, Ἑρμογέν. περὶ Εὑρέσ. 4. σ. 214.

French (Bailly abrégé)

exercer auparavant, préparer par l’exercice, acc..
Étymologie: πρό, γυμνάζω.

Greek Monolingual

ΝΑ
γυμνάζω ή ασκώ κάποιον προηγουμένως, προκαταρκτικώς
νεοελλ.
1. γυμνάζω, ασκώ
2. προετοιμάζω μαθητή για εξετάσεις παραδίδοντάς του ιδιαίτερα μαθήματα
αρχ.
1. καταρτίζω κάποιον προηγουμένως στη ρητορική
2. (μέσ. και παθ.) προγυμνάζομαι
α) (για επιχειρήματα ή για γραπτά κείμενα) προετοιμάζομαι από πριν («oἱ προγυμνασθέντες λόγοι», Ερμογ.)
β) γυμνάζομαι, ασκούμαι.

Greek Monotonic

προγυμνάζω: μέλ. -σω, γυμνάζω ή ασκώ από πριν, σε Λουκ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

προγυμνάζω: заранее упражнять, заблаговременно приучать, подготовлять (χέρα Soph.; ἑαυτόν ἔς τι Luc.).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

προ-γυμνάζω vooraf oefenen:; εἰ μή τι ἐς ἄλλον... βίον προγυμνάζεις ἑαυτόν tenzij je jezelf traint voor een ander leven Luc. 70.78; ptc. perf. med.-pass.. τοῖς πόνοις προγεγυμνασμένον vooraf getraind door ontberingen Luc. 80.10.3.

Middle Liddell

fut. σω
to exercise or train beforehand, Luc.