ἄφθα: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Transliteration C=aftha | |Transliteration C=aftha | ||
|Beta Code=a)/fqa | |Beta Code=a)/fqa | ||
|Definition=(A), ἡ, (ἅπτω) < | |Definition=(A), ἡ, ([[ἅπτω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[an infantile disease]], [[thrush]], mostly in plural, ἄφθαι Hp.''Aph.''3.24.<br /><br />(B), or ἅφθα, ἡ, = [[νάφθα]], Ph.''Bel.''94.9: ἅφθας, α, ὁ, Str.''Chr.'' 16.8. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἄφθη Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.40<br />medic. [[afta]], [[ulceración en la boca]] ἐν τῷ στόματι ἄφθαι Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.116, cf. [[l.c.]], ἐν τοῖσι σμικροῖσι ... παιδίοισιν ἄφθαι Hp.<i>Aph</i>.3.24, cf. Cels.2.1.18, 6.11.3, Marc.Sid.101, <i>Cyran</i>.3.51.13, 5.19.4, Sor.67.22, 89.9, [[ἄφθα]] ἐστὶν [[ἕλκωσις]] ἐπιπόλαιος ἐν στόματι γιγνομένη Gal.19.441, cf. Theod.Prisc.<i>Eup</i>.54.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desc. Quizá tenga rel. c. [[ἅπτω]], pero puede deberse a etim. popular. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0410.png Seite 410]] ἡ, gew. ἄφθαι, αἱ, Ausschlag im Munde, Schwämme, Medic. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0410.png Seite 410]] ἡ, gew. ἄφθαι, αἱ, Ausschlag im Munde, Schwämme, Medic. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ou ἄφθη, ης (ἡ) :<br />d'ord. au pl. ἄφθαι, HPC <i>Aph</i>. 1248, aphthe, sorte d'ulcère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἅπτω]]. | |btext=ou ἄφθη, ης (ἡ) :<br />d'ord. au pl. ἄφθαι, HPC <i>Aph</i>. 1248, aphthe, sorte d'ulcère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἅπτω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''ἄφθα''': ἡ, (ἅπτω) [[εἶδος]] ἐξανθήματος ἢ ἕλκους ἐν τῷ στόματι («ἄφτραις»), κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον πληθ. ἄφθαι, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248· «[[ἄφθα]] ἐστὶν [[ἕλκωσις]] [[ἐπιπόλαιος]] περὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν καὶ ὅλον τὸ [[στόμα]], [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ παιδίων γινομένη, [[ὅταν]] δριμύτερον ᾖ τὸ [[γάλα]]» Λέων Φιλ. Ἑρμερ. Ἀν. Ἰατρ. σ. 153. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: an infantile disease, [[thrush]] (Hp.).<br />Other forms: mostly pl. [[ἄφθαι]]<br />Derivatives: [[ἀφθώδης]], [[ἀφθάω]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Hardly to [[ἅπτω]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: an infantile disease, [[thrush]] (Hp.).<br />Other forms: mostly pl. [[ἄφθαι]]<br />Derivatives: [[ἀφθώδης]], [[ἀφθάω]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Hardly to [[ἅπτω]]. Furnée 318 n. 5 thinks it is a substr. word because of the group <b class="b3">-φω-</b> (but I see no reason to suppose that the dental is secondary). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἄφθα''': {áphtha}<br />'''Forms''': ἄφθαι f.<br />'''Grammar''': gew. im Plur.<br />'''Meaning''': Art Kinderkrankheit, [[Mundschwamm]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀφθώδης]] und [[ἀφθάω]] (Hp.) mit [[ἄφθησις]] (''Hippiatr''.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar; vielleicht zu [[ἅπτω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,195 | |ftr='''ἄφθα''': {áphtha}<br />'''Forms''': ἄφθαι f.<br />'''Grammar''': gew. im Plur.<br />'''Meaning''': Art Kinderkrankheit, [[Mundschwamm]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀφθώδης]] und [[ἀφθάω]] (Hp.) mit [[ἄφθησις]] (''Hippiatr''.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar; vielleicht zu [[ἅπτω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,195 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:06, 24 August 2023
English (LSJ)
(A), ἡ, (ἅπτω)
A an infantile disease, thrush, mostly in plural, ἄφθαι Hp.Aph.3.24.
(B), or ἅφθα, ἡ, = νάφθα, Ph.Bel.94.9: ἅφθας, α, ὁ, Str.Chr. 16.8.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἄφθη Hp.Mul.1.40
medic. afta, ulceración en la boca ἐν τῷ στόματι ἄφθαι Hp.Mul.2.116, cf. l.c., ἐν τοῖσι σμικροῖσι ... παιδίοισιν ἄφθαι Hp.Aph.3.24, cf. Cels.2.1.18, 6.11.3, Marc.Sid.101, Cyran.3.51.13, 5.19.4, Sor.67.22, 89.9, ἄφθα ἐστὶν ἕλκωσις ἐπιπόλαιος ἐν στόματι γιγνομένη Gal.19.441, cf. Theod.Prisc.Eup.54.
• Etimología: Etim. desc. Quizá tenga rel. c. ἅπτω, pero puede deberse a etim. popular.
German (Pape)
[Seite 410] ἡ, gew. ἄφθαι, αἱ, Ausschlag im Munde, Schwämme, Medic.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ou ἄφθη, ης (ἡ) :
d'ord. au pl. ἄφθαι, HPC Aph. 1248, aphthe, sorte d'ulcère.
Étymologie: ἅπτω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄφθα: ἡ, (ἅπτω) εἶδος ἐξανθήματος ἢ ἕλκους ἐν τῷ στόματι («ἄφτραις»), κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον πληθ. ἄφθαι, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248· «ἄφθα ἐστὶν ἕλκωσις ἐπιπόλαιος περὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν καὶ ὅλον τὸ στόμα, μάλιστα ἐπὶ παιδίων γινομένη, ὅταν δριμύτερον ᾖ τὸ γάλα» Λέων Φιλ. Ἑρμερ. Ἀν. Ἰατρ. σ. 153.
Greek Monolingual
και άφτρα, η (AM ἄφθα, Μ και ἄφθρα)
αβαθής και επώδυνη έλκωση του βλεννογόνου της στοματικής κοιλότητας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ο συσχετισμός της λέξεως με το ρ. άπτω αποτελεί πιθ. παρετυμολογ'ια. Το νεοελλ. άφτρα < μσν. άφθρα < αρχ. άφθα. Ο τ. άφθα έχει εισαχθεί και στην ξένη επιστημονική ορολογία (πρβλ. νεολατιν. aphtha)].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: an infantile disease, thrush (Hp.).
Other forms: mostly pl. ἄφθαι
Derivatives: ἀφθώδης, ἀφθάω (Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Hardly to ἅπτω. Furnée 318 n. 5 thinks it is a substr. word because of the group -φω- (but I see no reason to suppose that the dental is secondary).
Frisk Etymology German
ἄφθα: {áphtha}
Forms: ἄφθαι f.
Grammar: gew. im Plur.
Meaning: Art Kinderkrankheit, Mundschwamm.
Derivative: Davon ἀφθώδης und ἀφθάω (Hp.) mit ἄφθησις (Hippiatr.).
Etymology: Unklar; vielleicht zu ἅπτω.
Page 1,195
