Χῖος: Difference between revisions

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ἔργοισι χρηστός, οὐ λόγοις ἔφυν μόνον → a friend in deeds, and not in words alone

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|Transliteration C=CHios
|Transliteration C=CHios
|Beta Code=*xi=os
|Beta Code=*xi=os
|Definition=α, ον, (contr. from [[Χίιος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Chian]], [[of Chios]] or [[from Chios]], [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristomen.11</span>, etc.; σύκινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>33.12</span> (iii B. C.); Χῖος [[ἀοιδός]], i. e. [[Homer]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.47</span>; χ. ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">D.35.52</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο]] = a [[Chian]] [[purchase]]d his [[master]], '[[caught a Tartar]]', <span class="bibl">Eup.269</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[οἶνος]] Χῖος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1139</span>: freq. without [[οἶνος]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216.3</span>, etc.; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ <span class="title">AP</span>7.422 (Leon.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as [[substantive]], [[Χῖοι]] or [[οἱ Χῖοι]] the [[Chians]]; without Art., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">3.32</span>, etc.; with Art., <span class="bibl">Id.8.15</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ὁ Χῖος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[βόλος]]), = [[κύων]]<span class="bibl"> v1</span>, the worst throw of the dice (cf. [[χιάς]]), i. e. the [[external]] [[face]] of the [[ἀστράγαλος]] (Ruf.<span class="title">Oss.</span> 38), with the [[ace]]-[[dot]], opp. [[Κῷος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Χῖος παραστὰς Κῷον οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν <span class="bibl">Stratt.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>292a29</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.422 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Poll. 7.204</span>, <span class="bibl">205</span>, <span class="bibl">Zen.4.74</span>: hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος πρὸς Κῷον]] = [[Chian]] to [[Coan]] ibid. (in <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>499b29</span> [[χῖα]] is cj. for [[ἰσχία]], [[κῷα]] for [[κῶλα]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[οὐ Χῖος, ἀλλὰ Κεῖος]] = [[not a roguish Chian, but an honest Ceian]], [[not a Chian, but a Ceian]], v. [[Κέως]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[Χία]], ἡ,</b> = [[μαστίχη]], <span class="title">Gloss.</span></span>
|Definition=α, ον, (contr. from [[Χίιος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Chian]], [[of Chios]] or [[from Chios]], [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] Hp.''Art.''62, cf. Aristomen.11, etc.; σύκινα ''PCair.Zen.''33.12 (iii B. C.); Χῖος [[ἀοιδός]], i.e. [[Homer]], Theoc.7.47; χ. ἄνθρωπος D.35.52: [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο]] = a [[Chian]] [[purchase]]d his [[master]], '[[caught a Tartar]]', Eup.269.<br><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[οἶνος]] Χῖος Ar.''Ec.''1139: freq. without [[οἶνος]], Id.''Fr.''216.3, etc.; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ ''AP''7.422 (Leon.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> as [[substantive]], [[Χῖοι]] or [[οἱ Χῖοι]] the [[Chians]]; without Art., Hdt.1.142, Th.1.19, 3.32, etc.; with Art., Id.8.15,22, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ὁ Χῖος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[βόλος]]), = [[κύων]] v1, the worst throw of the dice (cf. [[χιάς]]), i.e. the [[external]] [[face]] of the [[ἀστράγαλος]] (Ruf.''Oss.'' 38), with the [[ace]]-[[dot]], opp. [[Κῷος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Χῖος παραστὰς Κῷον οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν Stratt.23, cf. Arist.''Cael.''292a29, ''AP''7.422 (Leon.), Poll. 7.204, 205, Zen.4.74: hence [[proverb|prov.]], [[Χῖος πρὸς Κῷον]] = [[Chian]] to [[Coan]] ibid. (in Arist. ''HA''499b29 [[χῖα]] is cj. for [[ἰσχία]], [[κῷα]] for [[κῶλα]]).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[οὐ Χῖος, ἀλλὰ Κεῖος]] = [[not a roguish Chian, but an honest Ceian]], [[not a Chian, but a Ceian]], v. [[Κέως]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[Χία]], ἡ, = [[μαστίχη]], ''Glossaria''.
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Revision as of 10:07, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Χῖος Medium diacritics: Χῖος Low diacritics: Χίος Capitals: ΧΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: Chîos Transliteration B: Chios Transliteration C: CHios Beta Code: *xi=os

English (LSJ)

α, ον, (contr. from Χίιος)
A Chian, of Chios or from Chios, [[Χῖαι [κρηπῖδες]]] Hp.Art.62, cf. Aristomen.11, etc.; σύκινα PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B. C.); Χῖος ἀοιδός, i.e. Homer, Theoc.7.47; χ. ἄνθρωπος D.35.52: prov., Χῖος δεσπότην ὠνήσατο = a Chian purchased his master, 'caught a Tartar', Eup.269.
b esp. οἶνος Χῖος Ar.Ec.1139: freq. without οἶνος, Id.Fr.216.3, etc.; ἐν ἀκρήτῳ Χίῳ AP7.422 (Leon.).
2 as substantive, Χῖοι or οἱ Χῖοι the Chians; without Art., Hdt.1.142, Th.1.19, 3.32, etc.; with Art., Id.8.15,22, etc.
II ὁ Χῖος (sc. βόλος), = κύων v1, the worst throw of the dice (cf. χιάς), i.e. the external face of the ἀστράγαλος (Ruf.Oss. 38), with the ace-dot, opp. Κῷος (q.v.), Χῖος παραστὰς Κῷον οὐκ ἐᾷ λέγειν Stratt.23, cf. Arist.Cael.292a29, AP7.422 (Leon.), Poll. 7.204, 205, Zen.4.74: hence prov., Χῖος πρὸς Κῷον = Chian to Coan ibid. (in Arist. HA499b29 χῖα is cj. for ἰσχία, κῷα for κῶλα).
2 οὐ Χῖος, ἀλλὰ Κεῖος = not a roguish Chian, but an honest Ceian, not a Chian, but a Ceian, v. Κέως.
III Χία, ἡ, = μαστίχη, Glossaria.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου;
adj. m.
originaire de Chios : οἱ Χῖοι, ou sans art. Χῖοι, les habitants de Chios ; Χία ναῦς, d'où subst. ἡ Χία, vaisseau de Chios.

English (Slater)

Χῑος (?) v. Ὅμηρος test., fr. 264; v. ὠαρίων test., fr. 72.

Spanish

quío

Greek Monotonic

Χῖος:,-α, -ον (συνηρ. αντί Χίιος
I. 1. Χιώτης, αυτός που ανήκει ή κατάγεται από τη Χίο, Χῖος ἀοιδός, δηλ. ο Όμηρος, σε Θεόκρ.· Χῖος οἶνος, σε Αριστοφ.· ομοίως, Χῖος μόνο του, σε Ανθ.
2. ως ουσ., Χῖοι, οἱ, οι κάτοικοι της Χίου, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
II.χῖος (ενν. βόλος), το χειρότερο ρίξιμο των κύβων, το «ασσό-δυο» καλείται Χῖος, αντίθ. προς το Κῷος· για το οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, βλ. Κέως.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Χῖος: хиосский (ναῦς Thuc.; ἄνθρωπος Dem.; οἶνος Arph.): Χ. ἀοιδός Theocr. = Ὃμηρος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Χῖος: II
1 хиосец Her., Thuc.,;
2 (sc. οἶνος) хиосское вино Arph., Anth.;
3 (sc. βόλος) хиосский бросок (самый неудачный при игре в кости Anth.): ἀστραγάλους Χίους βαλεῖν Arst. сделать хиосские броски.

Middle Liddell

Χῖος, η, ον [from Χίος [contr. from Χίιος]
I. Chian, of or from Chios, X. ἀοιδός, i. e. Homer, Theocr.; Χῖος οἶνος Ar.; so Χῖος alone, Anth.
2. as substantive, Χῖοι, οἱ, the Chians, Hdt., Thuc.
II.Χῖος (sc. βόλοσ), the worst throw on the dice, the side with the ace-dot being called Χῖος, the opp. side with the size-point being Κῷος:—for οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, v. Κέως.