ἄχωρ: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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|Transliteration C=achor | |Transliteration C=achor | ||
|Beta Code=a)/xwr | |Beta Code=a)/xwr | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[ᾰ], ορος, ὁ, [[scurf]], [[dandriff]], Ar.''Fr.''410, etc. (<b class="b3">ἀχώρ, ῶρος,</b> in Alex.Trall.1.8, Paul.Aeg.3.3, Dsc.1.33, al., cf. Phryn.''PS''p.8 B., ''AB'' 475, after the analogy of <b class="b3">ἰχώρ, ῶρος,</b> but [[ἄχωρ]] acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.937.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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|elrutext='''ἄχωρ:''' ορος или ωρος ὁ струпья Arph. | |elrutext='''ἄχωρ:''' ορος или ωρος ὁ [[струпья]] Arph. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ορος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[scurf]], [[dandruff]] (Ar. Fr. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937)<br />Other forms: [[ἀχώρ]], <b class="b3">-ῶρος</b> (Alex. Trakl.). Cf <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=-ορος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[scurf]], [[dandruff]] (Ar. Fr. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937)<br />Other forms: [[ἀχώρ]], <b class="b3">-ῶρος</b> (Alex. Trakl.). Cf <b class="b3">ἀχῶρα· τὸν ἀχῶρα</b>. <b class="b3">εἴρηται δε τὸ πιτυρῶδες τῆς κεφαλῆς</b> H. and <b class="b3">ἄχορα τὰ πίτυρα</b>. <b class="b3">ἔνιοι δε κρανίον</b> [[H]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἀχωρώδης]] (Aët., Hp. Liqu. 6 as [[varia lectio|v.l.]]); [[ἀχωρέω]] or <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> (coni. in Paul. Aeg. 3, 3) <b class="b2">have ἄχωρ</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The connection with [[ἄχυρα]] is proven by the glosses (note <b class="b3">πιτυρ-</b>). The interchange [[ω]]/[[ο]]/[[υ]] proves a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 211, 302, 362). S. also Skoda, RPh. 60, 1986, 215 - 222. Cf. [[ἄχυρα]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἄχωρ''': -ορος (Ar. ''Fr''. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937),<br />{ákhōr}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἀχώρ]], -ῶρος (Alex. Trakl., Dsk. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Grind]], [[Schorf]], [[Kopfausschlag]].<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀχωρώδης]] (Aët., Hp. ''Liqu''. 6 als [[varia lectio|v.l.]]); [[ἀχωρέω]] od. -ιάω (coni. in Paul. Aeg. 3, 3) [[von [[ἄχωρ]] leiden]]. — Hierher auch [[ἄχορα]] | |ftr='''ἄχωρ''': -ορος (Ar. ''Fr''. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937),<br />{ákhōr}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἀχώρ]], -ῶρος (Alex. Trakl., Dsk. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Grind]], [[Schorf]], [[Kopfausschlag]].<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀχωρώδης]] (Aët., Hp. ''Liqu''. 6 als [[varia lectio|v.l.]]); [[ἀχωρέω]] od. -ιάω (coni. in Paul. Aeg. 3, 3) [[von [[ἄχωρ]] leiden]]. — Hierher auch [[ἄχορα]]· τὰ πίτυρα. [[ἔνιοι]] δὲ [[κρανίον]] H.<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Nach Güntert Götter und Geister 102f. zu [[Ἀχέρων]] usw. (s. d.). Über eine ebenfalls verfehlte Deutung Bezzenbergers s. WP. 1, 64. Vgl. [[ἄχυρον]].<br />'''Page''' 1,204 | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:45, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ορος, ὁ, scurf, dandriff, Ar.Fr.410, etc. (ἀχώρ, ῶρος, in Alex.Trall.1.8, Paul.Aeg.3.3, Dsc.1.33, al., cf. Phryn.PSp.8 B., AB 475, after the analogy of ἰχώρ, ῶρος, but ἄχωρ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.937.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ορος, ὁ
• Alolema(s): tb. ἀχώρ, -ῶρος Hp.Alim.20, Gal.14.323, 397, Dsc.1.33, Phryn.PS p.8, Alex.Trall.1.463.9, Paul.Aeg.3.3.5, AB 474, Hsch.
medic. tiña ἀδαχεῖ γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἄχορ' Ar.Fr.416, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.937, λέπρη, πίτυρον, ἀ. Hp.l.c., Gal.ll.cc., Dsc.l.c., Phryn.l.c., Alex.Trall.l.c., Paul.Aeg.l.c., AB l.c., Hsch.
• Etimología: Etim. dud. Quizá de la misma raíz que ἄχυρον, q.u., c. otro vocalismo.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ωρος (ὁ),
gourme AR. fr. 360 (acc. ἄχορα) ; GAL. DIOSC.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄχωρ: -ορος, ὁ· οὗτος εἶναι ὁ γνήσιος τύπος, οὐχὶ ἀχώρ, ῶρος, ὡς γράφεται ὑπὸ Ἀλεξ. Τραλλ. κατ’ ἀναλογίαν πρὸς τὸ ἰχώρ, ῶρος· ἕλκος μικρὸν τῷ δέρματι τῆς κεφαλῆς γινόμενον· ῥέει δὲ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἰχὼρ ὅμοιος μέλιτι, «ἄχωρ, ἐξανθήματος εἶδος, καθ’ ὃ συμβαίνει κολλώδης ὑγρασία, καὶ οἷον πιτυρώδεις λεπίδας ἐπιφέρεσθαι. Μάλιστα δὲ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν εἴωθε γίνεσθαι» Ἐρωτιαν. σ. 100. ἴδε Δινδ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 360, Bgk. ἐν τοῖς Meineke Κωμ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 2. 1120.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄχωρ: ορος или ωρος ὁ струпья Arph.
Frisk Etymological English
-ορος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: scurf, dandruff (Ar. Fr. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937)
Other forms: ἀχώρ, -ῶρος (Alex. Trakl.). Cf ἀχῶρα· τὸν ἀχῶρα. εἴρηται δε τὸ πιτυρῶδες τῆς κεφαλῆς H. and ἄχορα τὰ πίτυρα. ἔνιοι δε κρανίον H.
Derivatives: ἀχωρώδης (Aët., Hp. Liqu. 6 as v.l.); ἀχωρέω or -ιάω (coni. in Paul. Aeg. 3, 3) have ἄχωρ.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The connection with ἄχυρα is proven by the glosses (note πιτυρ-). The interchange ω/ο/υ proves a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 211, 302, 362). S. also Skoda, RPh. 60, 1986, 215 - 222. Cf. ἄχυρα.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄχωρ: -ορος (Ar. Fr. 410, Hdn. Gr. 2, 937),
{ákhōr}
Forms: ἀχώρ, -ῶρος (Alex. Trakl., Dsk. usw.)
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Grind, Schorf, Kopfausschlag.
Derivative: Ableitungen: ἀχωρώδης (Aët., Hp. Liqu. 6 als v.l.); ἀχωρέω od. -ιάω (coni. in Paul. Aeg. 3, 3) [[von ἄχωρ leiden]]. — Hierher auch ἄχορα· τὰ πίτυρα. ἔνιοι δὲ κρανίον H.
Etymology: Unerklärt. Nach Güntert Götter und Geister 102f. zu Ἀχέρων usw. (s. d.). Über eine ebenfalls verfehlte Deutung Bezzenbergers s. WP. 1, 64. Vgl. ἄχυρον.
Page 1,204
