antea: Difference between revisions
ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=antea ADV :: [[before]], [[before this]]; [[formerly]], [[previously]], [[in the past]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>antĕā</b>:<br /><b>I</b> temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) [[ante]]-eā [[like]] antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in [[which]] Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. [[with]] the a [[final]] [[long]]; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as [[corrupted]] from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. [[quam]], of [[some]] ([[past]] or pres.) [[time]], [[before]], [[formerly]], earlier, aforetime, in [[time]] [[past]], etc. ([[relative]]; [[while]] [[antehac]] demonstr. is used [[only]] in ref. to [[present]] [[time]]. The [[use]] of [[antea]] for [[prius]] is censured by [[Atticus]] in Cic. Att. 15, 13).<br /><b>I</b> Absol.: nam [[antea]] Quī scire posses aut [[ingenium]] noscere? Ter. And. 1, 1, 25: [[antea]], cum [[equester]] [[ordo]] judicaret, improbi et rapaces [[magistratus]] in provinciis inserviebant publicanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: ac fuit [[antea]] [[tempus]], cum, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 24: cum [[antea]] [[semper]] [[factiosus]] fuisset, Nep. Lys. 1, 3: et [[antea]] [[laudatus]] et hoc tempore laudandus, Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.: hunc audiebant [[antea]], [[nunc]] praesentem vident, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.: si [[antea]] fuit ignotum, [[nuper]] est cognitum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23: quales [[antea]] fuerant, Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Freq. opp. to [[postea]], [[post]], [[posthac]], tum, [[tunc]], etc.: et clari fuerunt, et [[antea]] fuerant, nec [[postea]] defecerunt, Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2: hanc consuetudinem jam [[antea]] minuebamus, [[post]] Sullae victoriam [[penitus]] amisimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11: non accusabimur [[posthac]]: [[neque]] [[antea]] neglegentes fuimus, id. ib. 7, 3: [[semper]] [[ille]] [[antea]] cum uxore, tum [[sine]] eā, id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so, [[antea]] ... [[tunc]], id. 29, 9.—<br /><b>III</b> Rarely for [[ante]] followed by [[deinde]], mox, etc.: clipeis [[antea]] Romani usi sunt, [[deinde]] [[scuta]] pro clipeis fecere, [[formerly]], at an earlier [[period]] ... [[then]], in [[process]] of [[time]], etc., Liv. 8, 8: Poneropolis [[antea]], mox [[Philippopolis]], [[nunc]] [[Trimontium]] dicta, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—<br /> Rarely also for [[ante]], followed by [[quam]]: te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.: Achaei non [[antea]] ausi capessere [[bellum]], [[quam]] ab Romā revertissent legati, Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb. | |lshtext=<b>antĕā</b>:<br /><b>I</b> temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) [[ante]]-eā [[like]] antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in [[which]] Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. [[with]] the a [[final]] [[long]]; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as [[corrupted]] from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. [[quam]], of [[some]] ([[past]] or pres.) [[time]], [[before]], [[formerly]], earlier, aforetime, in [[time]] [[past]], etc. ([[relative]]; [[while]] [[antehac]] demonstr. is used [[only]] in ref. to [[present]] [[time]]. The [[use]] of [[antea]] for [[prius]] is censured by [[Atticus]] in Cic. Att. 15, 13).<br /><b>I</b> Absol.: nam [[antea]] Quī scire posses aut [[ingenium]] noscere? Ter. And. 1, 1, 25: [[antea]], cum [[equester]] [[ordo]] judicaret, improbi et rapaces [[magistratus]] in provinciis inserviebant publicanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: ac fuit [[antea]] [[tempus]], cum, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 24: cum [[antea]] [[semper]] [[factiosus]] fuisset, Nep. Lys. 1, 3: et [[antea]] [[laudatus]] et hoc tempore laudandus, Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.: hunc audiebant [[antea]], [[nunc]] praesentem vident, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.: si [[antea]] fuit ignotum, [[nuper]] est cognitum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23: quales [[antea]] fuerant, Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Freq. opp. to [[postea]], [[post]], [[posthac]], tum, [[tunc]], etc.: et clari fuerunt, et [[antea]] fuerant, nec [[postea]] defecerunt, Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2: hanc consuetudinem jam [[antea]] minuebamus, [[post]] Sullae victoriam [[penitus]] amisimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11: non accusabimur [[posthac]]: [[neque]] [[antea]] neglegentes fuimus, id. ib. 7, 3: [[semper]] [[ille]] [[antea]] cum uxore, tum [[sine]] eā, id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so, [[antea]] ... [[tunc]], id. 29, 9.—<br /><b>III</b> Rarely for [[ante]] followed by [[deinde]], mox, etc.: clipeis [[antea]] Romani usi sunt, [[deinde]] [[scuta]] pro clipeis fecere, [[formerly]], at an earlier [[period]] ... [[then]], in [[process]] of [[time]], etc., Liv. 8, 8: Poneropolis [[antea]], mox [[Philippopolis]], [[nunc]] [[Trimontium]] dicta, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—<br /> Rarely also for [[ante]], followed by [[quam]]: te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.: Achaei non [[antea]] ausi capessere [[bellum]], [[quam]] ab Romā revertissent legati, Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb. | ||
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|georg=anteā, Adv. (aus [[ante]] u. dem Abl. eā), [[vorher]], [[früher]], [[vordem]], vormals (Ggstz. [[postea]]), Ter., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. [[quam]], zB. te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] etc., Cic.: [[non]] [[antea]] [[ausi]], [[quam]] etc., Liv. | |georg=anteā, Adv. (aus [[ante]] u. dem Abl. eā), [[vorher]], [[früher]], [[vordem]], vormals (Ggstz. [[postea]]), Ter., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. [[quam]], zB. te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] etc., Cic.: [[non]] [[antea]] [[ausi]], [[quam]] etc., Liv. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=antea. ''adv''. :: [[先從先]]。[[向日]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
antea ADV :: before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
antĕā:
I temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) ante-eā like antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in which Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. with the a final long; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as corrupted from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. quam, of some (past or pres.) time, before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, in time past, etc. (relative; while antehac demonstr. is used only in ref. to present time. The use of antea for prius is censured by Atticus in Cic. Att. 15, 13).
I Absol.: nam antea Quī scire posses aut ingenium noscere? Ter. And. 1, 1, 25: antea, cum equester ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces magistratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: ac fuit antea tempus, cum, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 24: cum antea semper factiosus fuisset, Nep. Lys. 1, 3: et antea laudatus et hoc tempore laudandus, Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.: hunc audiebant antea, nunc praesentem vident, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.: si antea fuit ignotum, nuper est cognitum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23: quales antea fuerant, Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—
II Freq. opp. to postea, post, posthac, tum, tunc, etc.: et clari fuerunt, et antea fuerant, nec postea defecerunt, Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2: hanc consuetudinem jam antea minuebamus, post Sullae victoriam penitus amisimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11: non accusabimur posthac: neque antea neglegentes fuimus, id. ib. 7, 3: semper ille antea cum uxore, tum sine eā, id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so, antea ... tunc, id. 29, 9.—
III Rarely for ante followed by deinde, mox, etc.: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta pro clipeis fecere, formerly, at an earlier period ... then, in process of time, etc., Liv. 8, 8: Poneropolis antea, mox Philippopolis, nunc Trimontium dicta, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—
Rarely also for ante, followed by quam: te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.: Achaei non antea ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Romā revertissent legati, Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
antĕā,⁷ adv. (ante, eā, cf. antehāc), auparavant : Cic. Dej. 22 ; Pomp. 13, etc. || suivi de quam, avant que : Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 ; Dej. 30 ; Liv. 35, 25, 3, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
anteā, Adv. (aus ante u. dem Abl. eā), vorher, früher, vordem, vormals (Ggstz. postea), Ter., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. quam, zB. te antea, quam tibi etc., Cic.: non antea ausi, quam etc., Liv.
