fraudo: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=fraudo fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus V :: [[cheat]], [[defraud]]; [[steal]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fraudo</b>: ([[arch]]. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> perf. subj.: fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form: [[fraussus]] [[sit]], id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [[fraus]], to [[cheat]], [[beguile]], [[defraud]] one of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[fallo]], [[frustror]], [[circumvenio]]; [[inesco]], [[deludo]], [[decipio]], etc.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquem [[aliqua]] re: cum [[Caecilius]] a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.: grano uno fraudare decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: milites praedā, Liv. 2, 42, 1: milites stipendio, Just. 6, 2: aurigarios mercede, Suet. Ner. 5: multos minutis mutuationibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: quos [[equidem]] non fraudaverim debitā laude, Quint. 2, 14, 1: nationes suā gloriā, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: aliquem [[triumpho]], Suet. Calig. 48: legentes judicio maximi auctoris, Quint. 9, 1, 25: pueros somno ([[Aurora]]), Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17: amantem spe, id. M. 14, 715: superos ture, Phaedr. 4, 20, 19: [[artus]] seniles animā, Ov. M. 7, 250: ([[animus]]) mutila sentit quaedam et [[quasi]] decurtata: quibus, [[tamquam]] debito fraudetur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53, 178: nec fraudare suo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.): verba [[aliqua]] sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52: nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654: praeclarum [[factum]] memoriā, Vell. 2, 92: [[bellum]] [[sanguine]], Luc. 2, 305: fraudans se [[ipse]] victu suo, Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Simply aliquem: [[quod]] [[ille]] [[unciatim]] vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit [[miser]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: [[quis]] [[sit]], qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old [[legal]] [[formula]] in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15: quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: creditores, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: aliquem in hereditaria societate, id. Quint. 24, 76: lucernas (sc. [[oleo]]), to [[deprive]] of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi [[quod]] fraudandae legis [[gratia]] esset ascriptum, i. e. to [[violate]], Dig. 35, 1, 64.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With a homogeneous [[object]]: [[metuo]] in [[commune]], ne [[quam]] fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[embezzle]] a [[thing]] from a [[person]], to [[purloin]], [[steal]]; to [[withdraw]], to [[diminish]] (perh. not in Cic.): hi [[stipendium]] equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the [[same]]: fraudata restituere, id. ib. 3, 60 fin.: annonam publicam, Dig. 48, 12, 1: [[vectigal]], Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: [[quod]] ego frudavi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. ([[but]] not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, [[where]] the [[correct]] [[read]]. is defraudassis): [[bellum]] [[adversus]] Turnum [[propter]] fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur [[laudatus]] [[ille]] [[pallor]], saturitate fraudatā, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138. | |lshtext=<b>fraudo</b>: ([[arch]]. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> perf. subj.: fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form: [[fraussus]] [[sit]], id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [[fraus]], to [[cheat]], [[beguile]], [[defraud]] one of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[fallo]], [[frustror]], [[circumvenio]]; [[inesco]], [[deludo]], [[decipio]], etc.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Aliquem [[aliqua]] re: cum [[Caecilius]] a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.: grano uno fraudare decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: milites praedā, Liv. 2, 42, 1: milites stipendio, Just. 6, 2: aurigarios mercede, Suet. Ner. 5: multos minutis mutuationibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: quos [[equidem]] non fraudaverim debitā laude, Quint. 2, 14, 1: nationes suā gloriā, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: aliquem [[triumpho]], Suet. Calig. 48: legentes judicio maximi auctoris, Quint. 9, 1, 25: pueros somno ([[Aurora]]), Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17: amantem spe, id. M. 14, 715: superos ture, Phaedr. 4, 20, 19: [[artus]] seniles animā, Ov. M. 7, 250: ([[animus]]) mutila sentit quaedam et [[quasi]] decurtata: quibus, [[tamquam]] debito fraudetur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53, 178: nec fraudare suo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.): verba [[aliqua]] sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52: nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654: praeclarum [[factum]] memoriā, Vell. 2, 92: [[bellum]] [[sanguine]], Luc. 2, 305: fraudans se [[ipse]] victu suo, Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Simply aliquem: [[quod]] [[ille]] [[unciatim]] vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit [[miser]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: [[quis]] [[sit]], qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old [[legal]] [[formula]] in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15: quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: creditores, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: aliquem in hereditaria societate, id. Quint. 24, 76: lucernas (sc. [[oleo]]), to [[deprive]] of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi [[quod]] fraudandae legis [[gratia]] esset ascriptum, i. e. to [[violate]], Dig. 35, 1, 64.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With a homogeneous [[object]]: [[metuo]] in [[commune]], ne [[quam]] fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[embezzle]] a [[thing]] from a [[person]], to [[purloin]], [[steal]]; to [[withdraw]], to [[diminish]] (perh. not in Cic.): hi [[stipendium]] equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the [[same]]: fraudata restituere, id. ib. 3, 60 fin.: annonam publicam, Dig. 48, 12, 1: [[vectigal]], Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: [[quod]] ego frudavi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. ([[but]] not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, [[where]] the [[correct]] [[read]]. is defraudassis): [[bellum]] [[adversus]] Turnum [[propter]] fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur [[laudatus]] [[ille]] [[pallor]], saturitate fraudatā, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138. | ||
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|georg=fraudo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[fraus]]), jmd. [[übervorteilen]], [[bevorteilen]], [[betrügen]], [[beeinträchtigen]], [[mit]] Abl. = jmd. um etw. [[bevorteilen]], [[betrügen]], u. übh. um etw. [[bringen]], etw. [[entziehen]], [[vorenthalten]], I) eig.: creditores, Cic.: se victu [[suo]], Liv.: alqm [[cibo]] victuque, Liv.: alqm magnā pecuniā, Cic.: milites praedā, Liv.: alqm somno, Ov.: [[artus]] animā, Ov.: alqm testimonio, Vell.: alqm debitā laude, Quint.: nationes suā gloriā, Plin.: se victoriae fructu, Liv.: fraudari [[triumpho]], um die [[Aussicht]] [[auf]] den Tr. gebracht [[werden]], Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., [[qui]] fraudant mercedem mercennarios, Itala Malach. 3, 6 [[bei]] Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 25. p. 472, 5 D.<sup>2</sup> – Partiz. subst., fraudāta, ōrum, n., die unterschlagenen Summen, fraudata restituere, Caes. b. c. 3, 60, 5. – II) übtr.: A) etw. [[durch]] Bevorteilung [[entziehen]], [[schmälern]], [[kürzen]], [[unterschlagen]], [[stipendium]] equitum, Caes.: saturitate fraudatā, geschmälert, Plin.: [[propter]] fraudatas nuptias, entzogenen, [[nicht]] gewährten, Iustin. – B) [[hintergehen]], betrügerisch [[verletzen]], legem, Ter. Clem. dig. 35, 1, 64. – / arch. [[fraudassis]] = fraudaveris, Plaut. rud. 1345 (Fleckeisen defraudassis). | |georg=fraudo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[fraus]]), jmd. [[übervorteilen]], [[bevorteilen]], [[betrügen]], [[beeinträchtigen]], [[mit]] Abl. = jmd. um etw. [[bevorteilen]], [[betrügen]], u. übh. um etw. [[bringen]], etw. [[entziehen]], [[vorenthalten]], I) eig.: creditores, Cic.: se victu [[suo]], Liv.: alqm [[cibo]] victuque, Liv.: alqm magnā pecuniā, Cic.: milites praedā, Liv.: alqm somno, Ov.: [[artus]] animā, Ov.: alqm testimonio, Vell.: alqm debitā laude, Quint.: nationes suā gloriā, Plin.: se victoriae fructu, Liv.: fraudari [[triumpho]], um die [[Aussicht]] [[auf]] den Tr. gebracht [[werden]], Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., [[qui]] fraudant mercedem mercennarios, Itala Malach. 3, 6 [[bei]] Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 25. p. 472, 5 D.<sup>2</sup> – Partiz. subst., fraudāta, ōrum, n., die unterschlagenen Summen, fraudata restituere, Caes. b. c. 3, 60, 5. – II) übtr.: A) etw. [[durch]] Bevorteilung [[entziehen]], [[schmälern]], [[kürzen]], [[unterschlagen]], [[stipendium]] equitum, Caes.: saturitate fraudatā, geschmälert, Plin.: [[propter]] fraudatas nuptias, entzogenen, [[nicht]] gewährten, Iustin. – B) [[hintergehen]], betrügerisch [[verletzen]], legem, Ter. Clem. dig. 35, 1, 64. – / arch. [[fraudassis]] = fraudaveris, Plaut. rud. 1345 (Fleckeisen defraudassis). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=fraudo, as, are. :: 誑騙。漏竊。— eum pecunia 瞒騙其銀。— genium suum 偷耍時。— stipendium militum 漏兵餉。Nuptiae fraudatae 被阻之婚。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:25, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
fraudo fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus V :: cheat, defraud; steal
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fraudo: (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic
I perf. subj.: fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form: fraussus sit, id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. fraus, to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).
(a) Aliquem aliqua re: cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.: grano uno fraudare decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: milites praedā, Liv. 2, 42, 1: milites stipendio, Just. 6, 2: aurigarios mercede, Suet. Ner. 5: multos minutis mutuationibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude, Quint. 2, 14, 1: nationes suā gloriā, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: aliquem triumpho, Suet. Calig. 48: legentes judicio maximi auctoris, Quint. 9, 1, 25: pueros somno (Aurora), Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17: amantem spe, id. M. 14, 715: superos ture, Phaedr. 4, 20, 19: artus seniles animā, Ov. M. 7, 250: (animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53, 178: nec fraudare suo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.): verba aliqua sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52: nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654: praeclarum factum memoriā, Vell. 2, 92: bellum sanguine, Luc. 2, 305: fraudans se ipse victu suo, Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—
(b) Simply aliquem: quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15: quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: creditores, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: aliquem in hereditaria societate, id. Quint. 24, 76: lucernas (sc. oleo), to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum, i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—
(g) With a homogeneous object: metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—
II Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.): hi stipendium equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the same: fraudata restituere, id. ib. 3, 60 fin.: annonam publicam, Dig. 48, 12, 1: vectigal, Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: quod ego frudavi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis): bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fraudō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (fraus), tr.,
1 abst] faire tort par fraude, être coupable de fraude : Cic. Com. 19 ; Off. 1, 128 ; Par. 43
2 aliquem Cic. Quinct. 75, user de fraude à l’égard de qqn, faire tort par fraude à qqn, cf. Com. 16 ; Fl. 47 ; creditores Cic. Phil. 6, 11, faire une banqueroute frauduleuse, frauder ses créanciers || aliquem debito Cic. Or. 178, frustrer qqn de son dû, cf. Att. 1, 1, 3 ; Verr. 2, 3, 20 ; Liv. 2, 42, 1
3 détourner par fraude : stipendium equitum Cæs. C. 3, 59, 3, s’approprier par des faux la solde des cavaliers || fraudata pl. n., Cæs. C. 3, 60, 5, sommes soustraites. fraudassis = fraudaveris Pl. Rud. 1345.
Latin > German (Georges)
fraudo, āvī, ātum, āre (fraus), jmd. übervorteilen, bevorteilen, betrügen, beeinträchtigen, mit Abl. = jmd. um etw. bevorteilen, betrügen, u. übh. um etw. bringen, etw. entziehen, vorenthalten, I) eig.: creditores, Cic.: se victu suo, Liv.: alqm cibo victuque, Liv.: alqm magnā pecuniā, Cic.: milites praedā, Liv.: alqm somno, Ov.: artus animā, Ov.: alqm testimonio, Vell.: alqm debitā laude, Quint.: nationes suā gloriā, Plin.: se victoriae fructu, Liv.: fraudari triumpho, um die Aussicht auf den Tr. gebracht werden, Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., qui fraudant mercedem mercennarios, Itala Malach. 3, 6 bei Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 25. p. 472, 5 D.2 – Partiz. subst., fraudāta, ōrum, n., die unterschlagenen Summen, fraudata restituere, Caes. b. c. 3, 60, 5. – II) übtr.: A) etw. durch Bevorteilung entziehen, schmälern, kürzen, unterschlagen, stipendium equitum, Caes.: saturitate fraudatā, geschmälert, Plin.: propter fraudatas nuptias, entzogenen, nicht gewährten, Iustin. – B) hintergehen, betrügerisch verletzen, legem, Ter. Clem. dig. 35, 1, 64. – / arch. fraudassis = fraudaveris, Plaut. rud. 1345 (Fleckeisen defraudassis).
Latin > Chinese
fraudo, as, are. :: 誑騙。漏竊。— eum pecunia 瞒騙其銀。— genium suum 偷耍時。— stipendium militum 漏兵餉。Nuptiae fraudatae 被阻之婚。
