oppugno: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus V :: [[attack]], [[assault]], [[storm]], [[besiege]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>oppugno</b>: (obp-), āvi, ātum (old<br /><b>I</b> inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. obpugno, to [[fight]] [[against]], to [[attack]], [[assail]], [[assault]], [[storm]], [[besiege]], [[war]] [[with]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[obsideo]], [[occupo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam [[oppidum]], Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: [[castra]], Caes. B. G. 6, 41: locum, id. ib. 5, 21: [[clamor]] oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.): castelli oppugnandi [[spes]], Liv. 21, 57: se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat, id. 42, 32: oppugnante [[aliquo]], Just. 9, 5, 4: [[quoniam]] [[externo]] hoste oppugnarentur, id. 18, 2, 2: Methonam urbem, id. 7, 6, 14: 25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem, Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[attack]], [[assault]], [[assail]]: non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: pecuniā aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: rem, id. de Or. 2, 38, 161: aliquem clandestinis consiliis, id. Or. 66, 223: aequitatem verbis, id. Caecin. 24, 67: consilia alicujus, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154: [[delictum]], id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52: senem, to [[lay]] [[siege]] to, [[circumvent]], id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: [[sonipes]] [[celer]] ... Oppugnat frenis, struggles [[against]], resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.<br /><b>oppugno</b>: (obp-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ātum, 1, v. a. ob-[[pugnus]], to [[beat]] [[with]] fists, to [[buffet]] (Plautin.): os, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56. | |lshtext=<b>oppugno</b>: (obp-), āvi, ātum (old<br /><b>I</b> inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. obpugno, to [[fight]] [[against]], to [[attack]], [[assail]], [[assault]], [[storm]], [[besiege]], [[war]] [[with]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[obsideo]], [[occupo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam [[oppidum]], Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: [[castra]], Caes. B. G. 6, 41: locum, id. ib. 5, 21: [[clamor]] oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.): castelli oppugnandi [[spes]], Liv. 21, 57: se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat, id. 42, 32: oppugnante [[aliquo]], Just. 9, 5, 4: [[quoniam]] [[externo]] hoste oppugnarentur, id. 18, 2, 2: Methonam urbem, id. 7, 6, 14: 25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem, Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[attack]], [[assault]], [[assail]]: non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: pecuniā aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: rem, id. de Or. 2, 38, 161: aliquem clandestinis consiliis, id. Or. 66, 223: aequitatem verbis, id. Caecin. 24, 67: consilia alicujus, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154: [[delictum]], id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52: senem, to [[lay]] [[siege]] to, [[circumvent]], id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: [[sonipes]] [[celer]] ... Oppugnat frenis, struggles [[against]], resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.<br /><b>oppugno</b>: (obp-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ātum, 1, v. a. ob-[[pugnus]], to [[beat]] [[with]] fists, to [[buffet]] (Plautin.): os, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) <b>oppugnō</b>,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (ob, [[pugna]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> attaquer [une ville], assainir, assiéger : Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3 ; Pomp. 20 ; Cæs. G. 1, 44, 3 ; 6, 41 ; Liv. 21, 57, etc. || [[caput]] alicujus Cic. Quinct. 40, assaillir qqn à la tête, en vouloir à sa vie<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] attaquer, poursuivre, assaillir, battre en brèche qqn, qqch. : Cic. Or. 223 ; Fam. 1, 1, 1 ; 5, 2, 6 ; Clu. 199. inf. fut. arch. oppugnassere Pl. Amph. 210.<br />(2) <b>oppugnō</b>, ātum, āre (ob, [[pugnus]]), tr., frapper avec le poing : Pl. Cas. 412. | |gf=(1) <b>oppugnō</b>,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (ob, [[pugna]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> attaquer [une ville], assainir, assiéger : Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3 ; Pomp. 20 ; Cæs. G. 1, 44, 3 ; 6, 41 ; Liv. 21, 57, etc. || [[caput]] alicujus Cic. Quinct. 40, assaillir qqn à la tête, en vouloir à sa vie<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] attaquer, poursuivre, assaillir, battre en brèche qqn, qqch. : Cic. Or. 223 ; Fam. 1, 1, 1 ; 5, 2, 6 ; Clu. 199. inf. fut. arch. oppugnassere Pl. Amph. 210.<br />(2) <b>oppugnō</b>, ātum, āre (ob, [[pugnus]]), tr., frapper avec le poing : Pl. Cas. 412.||[[caput]] alicujus Cic. Quinct. 40, assaillir qqn à la tête, en vouloir à sa vie<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] attaquer, poursuivre, assaillir, battre en brèche qqn, qqch. : Cic. Or. 223 ; Fam. 1, 1, 1 ; 5, 2, 6 ; Clu. 199. inf. fut. arch. oppugnassere Pl. Amph. 210.<br />(2) <b>oppugnō</b>, ātum, āre (ob, [[pugnus]]), tr., frapper avec le poing : Pl. Cas. 412. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) oppūgno<sup>1</sup>, āvī, ātum, āre (ob u. [[pugno]]), [[gegen]] jmd. od. [[etwas]] [[ankämpfen]], I) eig., jmd. od. [[etwas]] [[angreifen]] (Ggstz. defendere), alqm, Cic.: Macedoniam, Liv.: [[rates]], Prop. – [[bes]]. [[einen]] [[Ort]], eine [[Stadt]], eine [[Festung]] [[berennen]], [[bestürmen]], [[oppidum]], Cic.: [[castra]], Caes.: locum munitum, Caes.: [[decem]] annos [[urbs]] oppugnata est, Liv.: urbem [[non]] coronā, [[sed]] operibus, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) [[quae]] [[res]] [[aperte]] petebatur, ea [[nunc]] [[occulte]] cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic.: absol., ut [[una]] [[semper]] [[pars]] ([[exercitus]]) quietis [[interim]] duabus oppugnaret, die Belagerung fortsetzte, Liv.: quorum acerrimo concursu cum magnam partem diei esset oppugnatum, [[gegeneinander]] gekämpft worden war, Nep. – II) übtr., jmd. od. etw. [[angreifen]], [[anfechten]], [[bestürmen]], jmdm. zu Leibe [[gehen]] (Ggstz. alqd defendere, [[pro]] alqa re propugnare), alqm, Cic.: rem, Cic.: alqm omnibus machinis ac tormentis opp., [[mit]] allem möglichen groben Geschütze, Cic.: alqm [[aperte]] pecuniā, Cic.: alqm clandestinis consiliis, Cic.: aequitatem verbis, Cic. – / Archaist. Infin. Perf. oppugnassere, Plaut. Amph. 210.<br />'''(2)''' oppūgno<sup>2</sup> (āvī), ātum, āre (v. ob u. [[pugnus]]), [[mit]] Fäusten [[schlagen]], os, Plaut. Cas. 412. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=oppugno, as, are. :: 逆。敵。攻。— caput et fortunas ejus 謀害其身家。— eum pecunia 圖贿壞之。— consilia ejus 逆其計謀。— oppidum 攻城。— os ei 杜其口。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus V :: attack, assault, storm, besiege
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
oppugno: (obp-), āvi, ātum (old
I inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. obpugno, to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).
I Lit.: omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41: locum, id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.): castelli oppugnandi spes, Liv. 21, 57: se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat, id. 42, 32: oppugnante aliquo, Just. 9, 5, 4: quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur, id. 18, 2, 2: Methonam urbem, id. 7, 6, 14: 25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem, Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—
II Trop., to attack, assault, assail: non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: pecuniā aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: rem, id. de Or. 2, 38, 161: aliquem clandestinis consiliis, id. Or. 66, 223: aequitatem verbis, id. Caecin. 24, 67: consilia alicujus, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154: delictum, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52: senem, to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer ... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.
oppugno: (obp-), no
I perf., ātum, 1, v. a. ob-pugnus, to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.): os, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) oppugnō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (ob, pugna), tr.,
1 attaquer [une ville], assainir, assiéger : Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3 ; Pomp. 20 ; Cæs. G. 1, 44, 3 ; 6, 41 ; Liv. 21, 57, etc. || caput alicujus Cic. Quinct. 40, assaillir qqn à la tête, en vouloir à sa vie
2 [fig.] attaquer, poursuivre, assaillir, battre en brèche qqn, qqch. : Cic. Or. 223 ; Fam. 1, 1, 1 ; 5, 2, 6 ; Clu. 199. inf. fut. arch. oppugnassere Pl. Amph. 210.
(2) oppugnō, ātum, āre (ob, pugnus), tr., frapper avec le poing : Pl. Cas. 412.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) oppūgno1, āvī, ātum, āre (ob u. pugno), gegen jmd. od. etwas ankämpfen, I) eig., jmd. od. etwas angreifen (Ggstz. defendere), alqm, Cic.: Macedoniam, Liv.: rates, Prop. – bes. einen Ort, eine Stadt, eine Festung berennen, bestürmen, oppidum, Cic.: castra, Caes.: locum munitum, Caes.: decem annos urbs oppugnata est, Liv.: urbem non coronā, sed operibus, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) quae res aperte petebatur, ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic.: absol., ut una semper pars (exercitus) quietis interim duabus oppugnaret, die Belagerung fortsetzte, Liv.: quorum acerrimo concursu cum magnam partem diei esset oppugnatum, gegeneinander gekämpft worden war, Nep. – II) übtr., jmd. od. etw. angreifen, anfechten, bestürmen, jmdm. zu Leibe gehen (Ggstz. alqd defendere, pro alqa re propugnare), alqm, Cic.: rem, Cic.: alqm omnibus machinis ac tormentis opp., mit allem möglichen groben Geschütze, Cic.: alqm aperte pecuniā, Cic.: alqm clandestinis consiliis, Cic.: aequitatem verbis, Cic. – / Archaist. Infin. Perf. oppugnassere, Plaut. Amph. 210.
(2) oppūgno2 (āvī), ātum, āre (v. ob u. pugnus), mit Fäusten schlagen, os, Plaut. Cas. 412.
Latin > Chinese
oppugno, as, are. :: 逆。敵。攻。— caput et fortunas ejus 謀害其身家。— eum pecunia 圖贿壞之。— consilia ejus 逆其計謀。— oppidum 攻城。— os ei 杜其口。
