spes

Latin > English

spes spei N F :: hope/anticipation/expectation; [optio ad ~ => junior hoping to make centurion]

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

spes: spēi (
I gen. spe, Liv. 1, 40, 7 dub.; Weissenb. spei; plur. nom. and acc. speres, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll., or Ann. v. 410 and 132 Vahl.; gen. sperum, Eum. Paneg. Const. 15; abl. speribus, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 27 and 30: spebus, Sid. Apollin. Ep. 3, 6; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 10; Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 243; Hilar. in Psa. 119; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 570), f. perh. root spa-, to draw out; Gr. σπάω; cf.: prosper, spondeo; v. spatium.
I Lit.
   A In gen., the expectation of something desired, hope (the predom. signif. of the word; syn. exspectatio).
   (a)    Absol.: si spes est exspectatio boni, mali exspectationem esse necesse est metum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80: bona spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit, id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ut aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur; sic, etc., id. Att. 9, 10, 3: nolite nimiam spem habere, Cat. ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1: spem habere in fide alicujus, Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.: nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum, quantum accepissent ab Antonio, id. Att. 15, 20, 2: miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum, id. N. D. 3, 6, 14: in quīs plurimum habebat spei, Curt. 3, 3, 1: spem sibi aliquam proponere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: spem reliquorum in vestrā potestate positam esse, id. Fl. 1, 3: spem ponere in armis, Verg. A. 2, 676: spem deponere, abandon, Hor. S. 2, 5, 26; but: spem salvis in alicujus morte deponere, to place, Curt. 10, 9, 7: spem alicujus alere, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.: auxerat meam spem, quod, etc., id. Phil. 12, 1, 2: aliquem in spem adducere, id. Att. 3, 19, 2: quae (salus nostra) spe exiguā extremāque pendet, id. Fl. 2, 4: ut eos homines spes falleret, id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4: quantā de spe decidi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 9: hac spe lapsus Indutiomarus, Caes. B. G. 5, 55: nostris militibus spem minuit, id. ib. 5, 33: Helvetii eā spe dejecti, id. ib. 1, 8: ab hac spe repulsi Nervii, id. ib. 5, 42; cf.: de spe conatuque depulsus, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 14: pro re certā spem falsam domum retulerunt, id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: non solum spe, sed certā re jam et possessione deturbatus est, id. Fam. 12, 25, 2: spei nostrae finem inponere, Liv. 5, 4, 10: morando spem destituere, id. 1, 51, 5: dolor tantae ad inritum cadentis spei, id. 2, 6, 1: spes ad inritum redacta, id. 28, 31, 1: Philippus, magnā spe depulsus, id. 31, 25, 11: Tyrii ab ingenti spe destituti erant, Curt. 4, 3, 20: tantā spe destituti, id. 8, 6, 20: spem pro re ferentes, Liv. 36, 40, 7: hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, etc., Cic. Cael. 32, 78: sunt omnia, sicut adulescentis, non tam re et maturitate quam spe et exspectatione laudata, id. Or. 30, 107: ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto, id. Att. 3, 22, 4: nemo umquam animo aut spe majora suscipiet, qui, etc., id. Lael. 27, 102: multa praeter spem scio multis bona evenisse, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 69; so, praeter spem evenit! Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; 4, 1, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 51: repente praeter spem dixit, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: cetera contra spem salva invenit, Liv. 9, 23, 17: omnia bona in spe habere, Sall. C. 31, 7.—Plur.: ubi sunt spes meae? Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28: si mihi mulierculae essent salvae, spes aliquae forent, id. Rud. 2, 6, 69; id. Capt. 2, 3, 85: in quo nostrae spes omnesque opes sitae Erant, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 6; cf.: omnes Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse, Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16; so often: spes opesque, Sall. J. 107, 4: (cadus) Spes donare novas largus, Hor. C. 4, 12, 19 al.—
   (b)    With gen. obj.: spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 35: spe mercedis adducti, Cic. Lael. 9, 31: spes dignitatis suae, id. de Or. 1, 7, 25: spes diuturnitatis atque imperii, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5: nec in praemiis humanis spem posueris rerum tuarum, id. ib. 6, 23, 25; cf. id. de Or. 1, 7, 25: quoniam me tui spem das, id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: ni mihi esset spes ostensa Hujusce habendae, Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 7: spes amplificandae fortunae fractior, Cic. Lael. 16, 59: ut reo audaci spem judicii corrumpendi praeciderem, id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20: Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit, Liv. 37, 26, 1: hoc conloquium abstulit spem Hannibali recipiendae Nolae, id. 33, 44, 3: exulanti Amyandro spes recuperandi regni facta est, id. 38, 1, 3; Tac. Or. 14 fin.: spe templi capiendi, Liv. 31, 25, 2: spem suae mortis conceperat, Ov. M. 6, 554. —
   (g)    With obj.-clause: spes est, eum melius facturum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 22; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25: magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc., Cic. Clu. 3, 7: in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore, id. Mil. 28, 78: ne spes quidem ulla ostenditur, fore melius, id. Att. 11, 11, 1: magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 42: magnam se habere spem, Ariovistum finem injuriis facturum, id. ib. 1, 33: injecta est spes patri, Posse illam extrudi, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 11: si qui vestrum spe ducitur, se posse, etc., Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27: in spem venio, appropinquare tuum adventum, id. Fam. 9, 1, 1: magna me spes tenet, bene mihi evenire, quod mittar ad mortem, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97: ad Aetolos legatum misit, magis ut nudaret animos, quam spe impetrari posse, Liv. 34, 24, 7: a spe scalis capi urbem posse, id. 6, 9, 9: spe castra eo die se oppugnaturos, id. 40, 31, 6.—
   (d)    With ut: quae te ratio in istam spem induxit, ut eos tibi fidelis putaris fore? Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53: si spem afferunt, ut ... fructus appareat, id. Lael. 19, 68: spes mihi certa fuit ut, etc., Aus. Idyll. 2, 46: irritā spe agitari, ut, etc., Tac. A. 16, 26.—（ε) With de: spes est de argento, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 40; Cic. Lael. 3, 11: de flumine transeundo spem se fefellisse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10: quam spem tunc ille de me concepit, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3: nato filio pater spem de illo quam optimam capiat, Quint. 1, 1, 1.—（ζ) With ad and gerund.: postea vero quam vidi nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2: spem habere ad ejus salutem exstinguendam, id. Mil. 2, 5: Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, Liv. 21, 25, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: cum spei ad resistendum nihil esset, id. 43, 18, 10; 43, 19, 9.—
   2    In partic.
   a The hope of being appointed heir (rare): leniter in spem Arrepe officiosus, ut et scribare secundus Heres, Hor. S. 2, 5, 47: in spem secundam nepotes pronepotesque (assumebantur), Tac. A. 1, 8. —
   b Spes, a Roman divinity who had several temples in Rome, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 52; id. Ps. 2, 4, 19; id. Cist. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 2, 51, 2; 25, 7, 6; 40, 51, 6; Tac. A. 2, 49; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Tib. 1, 1, 9 (19); Ov. A. A. 1, 445; Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Röm. 2, p. 264.—
   B Transf, concr., like the Engl. hope, of that in which hope is placed, or which is hoped for (poet. and in postAug. prose).
   1    In gen.: puppes, Spes vestri reditus, Ov. M. 13, 94; cf.: vestras spes uritis, Verg. A. 5, 672: spes o fidissima Teucrum (of Aeneas), id. ib. 2, 281: spem suam (i. e. exta) circumvolat alis (milvus), Ov. M. 2, 719; cf.: spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur, id. ib. 11, 527.—
   2    In partic., of hopeful children, and, by analogy, of the young of animals, or of the fruits of the earth: devovit nati spemque caputque parens, Ov. H. 3, 94 Ruhnk.; cf. also in plur., of one child: per spes surgentis Iuli, Verg. A. 6, 364; 10, 524; 4, 274; cf.: tuosne ego, o meae spes inanes, labentis oculis vidi, Quint. 6, prooem. § 12: (capella) gemellos, Spem gregis, silice in nudā connixa reliquit, Verg. E. 1, 15; cf. id. G. 4, 162: (sus) quia semina pando Eruerit rostro spemque interceperit anni, Ov. M. 15, 113.—
   b In gen., as a term of endearment, hope: spes mea, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27: o spes mea, o mea vita, o mea voluptas, salve, id. Stich. 4, 2, 5: o salutis meae spes, id. Rud. 3, 3, 17: et mea carissima filiola, et spes reliqua nostra, Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6.—
II An anticipation or apprehension of something not desired, ἐλπίς (very rare): si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23: mala res, spes multo asperior, Sall. C. 20, 13: Metellus contra spem suam laetissimis animis excipitur, id. J. 88, 1: id (bellum) quidem spe omnium serius fuit, Liv. 2, 3, 1: omnium spe celerius, id. 21, 6, 5: in malā jam spe, id. 22, 48: in spe Hannibali fuit defectio Tarentinorum, id. 25, 7: dum spes nulla necis, Stat. Th. 9, 129; cf.: naufragii spes omnis abit, Luc. 5, 455.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) spēs,⁶ spĕī, f., attente,
    I [d’une chose favorable] espérance, espoir :
1 bona spes Cic. Cat. 2, 25, le bon espoir ; summæ spei adulescentes Cæs. G. 7, 63, 9, jeunes gens ayant les plus hautes espérances [visées] ; ad spem alicujus rei Cic. Rep. 2, 5, dans l’espoir de qqch., en prévision de ; præter spem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 91 ; præter spem omnium Cic. Phil. 5, 43, contre l’espérance, contre toute espérance ; animo aut spe Cic. Læl. 102, en pensée ou en espérance ; quæ est spes ab irato ? Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 9, qu’espérer d’un homme en colère ? cf. Liv. 21, 13, 4 ; omnes Catilinæ spes Cic. Cat. 3, 16, tous les espoirs de Catilina
2 [constr.] : in aliqua re, in aliquo spem collocare Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 9 ; de Or. 1, 25, fonder une espérance sur qqch., sur qqn ; tui spem das Cic. Rep. 1, 15, tu donnes espoir de toi ; in aliquo, in aliqua re spem habere Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1 ; Inv. 1, 71, avoir espoir en qqn, en qqch. ; de aliquo spem habere Cic. Læl. 11, concevoir des espérances au sujet de qqn ; in spe esse Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 2 ; in nulla spe esse Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2, avoir de l’espoir, n’avoir aucun espoir, cf. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6 ; 8, 11 D, 1 [mais in spe esse Cæs. C. 2, 17, 4, être espéré, et defectio in spe Hannibali erat Liv. 25, 7, 10, la défection était espérée d’Hannibal ; in spem alicujus rei venire Cæs. G. 7, 12, 5, ou de aliqua re Cæs. G. 7, 30, 4, en venir à espérer, se prendre à espérer qqch. ; spes aliquem fefellit de aliqua re Cæs. G. 2, 10, 4, qqn est déçu dans ses espérances touchant qqch. ; ea spe dejectus Cæs. G. 1, 8, 4 ; ab hac spe repulsus Cæs. G. 5, 42, 1 ; hac spe lapsus Cæs. G. 5, 55, 3, déçu de cette espérance || spem habere ad ejus salutem exstinguendam Cic. Mil. 5, concevoir des espérances touchant sa perte, cf. Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2 ; Liv. 21, 25, 10 ; 43, 18, 10 ; 43, 19, 9 || [avec prop. inf.] : in spem maximam adducti, hunc annum... fore Cic. Mil. 78, conduits à espérer fermement que cette année sera... ; magnam habere spem Ariovistum finem facturum Cæs. G. 1, 33, avoir le ferme espoir qu’Arioviste mettra un terme... ; magnam in spem veniebat fore uti Cæs. G. 1, 42, 3, il se prenait à espérer fortement [qu’il arriverait] que ; magna me spes tenet bene mihi evenire... Cic. Tusc. 1, 97, j’ai le grand espoir que c’est pour moi un bonheur..., cf. Cic. Clu. 7 ; in spem venio appropinquare tuum adventum Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 1, je me prends à espérer ta venue prochaine ; non tam a spe scalis capi urbem posse quam Liv. 6, 9, 9, moins dans l’espoir que la ville pourrait être prise par escalade que, cf. Liv. 40, 31, 6 || spem afferre, ut Cic. Læl. 68, laisser espérer que, cf. Pl. Bacch. 370 ; Tac. Ann. 16, 26 ; Gell. 7, 14, 4
3 [en part.] espoir d’héritage : Hor. S. 2, 5, 47 ; spes secunda Tac. Ann. 1, 8, espoir d’hériter en seconde ligne
4 espoir, objet de l’espoir : vestras spes uritis Virg. En. 5, 672, ce sont vos espérances [les vaisseaux] que vous brûlez ; spe potitur Ov. M. 11, 527, il est au comble de ses vœux, cf. M. 2, 719 || capella gemellos, spem gregis, reliquit Virg. B. 1, 15, la chèvre a abandonné deux jumeaux, l’espoir de mon troupeau || et spes reliqua nostra, Cicero Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6, et toi, mon dernier espoir, mon cher Cicéron || t. de caresse : spes mea ! Pl. Rud. 247, mon doux espoir !
    II attente, perspective : spes multo asperior Sall. C. 20, 13, une perspective [un avenir] encore bien plus pénible, cf. Sall. J. 88, 1 ; omnium spe celerius Liv. 21, 6, 5, plus vite qu’on ne s’y attendait, cf. Liv. 2, 3, 1. arch. nom. acc. pl., speres, Enn. Ann. 128 ; 429 ; abl. speribus Varro Men. 1 ; 350 ; cf. Fest. 333.

Latin > German (Georges)

spēs, eī, f. (altlat. Plur. speres, wov. spero), I) die Hoffnung, 1) eig.: a) appell.: lentior, sera. Liv.: vera, begründete, Cic.: falsa, Ter.: bona certaque, Cic.: spes emptionis, auf die dauernde Gültigkeit des Kaufes, Cic.: peccatorum, Cic.: patrandi incepti, Amm.: egregiae spei filia, hoffnungsvolle Tochter, Tac.: summae spei adulescentes, hochstrebende, Caes.: mit Genet. obiect., nullast spes iuventutis, von der Jugend ist nichts zu hoffen, Plaut.: spes est od. alci deest ad alqd faciendum, zB. ut nunc in uno cive spes ad resistendum sit, Cic.: cum spei nihil ad resistendum esset, Liv.: quia Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, Liv. (vgl. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 25, 10): spem cepit fenoris expugnandi, Liv.: spes est in vobis, beruht auf euch, Cic.: in eo spem verti obsidionis, darauf beruhe usw., Liv.: omnem spem salutis in virtute ponere, Caes.: omnem spem otii in Pompeio ponere, Cic.: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae collocare, Cic.: spem habere, in spem venire od. ingredi od. adduci, spes me tenet (ich hoffe) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. (vgl. Sorof u. Meißner Cic. Tusc. 1, 97): iniecta mihi spes est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: si spem afferunt, ut etc., Cic. de amic. 68: spes magna est, ut etc., Gell. 7 (6), 14, 4: spes mihi certa fuit, ut etc., Auson. edyll. 2, 46. p. 34 Schenkl: irritā spe agitari, ut etc., Tac. ann. 16, 26: opinio omnis ad eam spem traducenda est, ut etc., Cic. de off. 2, 10: spes (mihi) est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plaut.: in magna spe esse m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Fut. act., Cic.: de alqa re nec nulla nec magna in spe esse, Cic.: spe ullā teneri, Cic.: spe, quā iubes, nitemur, Cic.: spe duci m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: ponere in spem (seine H. darauf setzen) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plaut.: pax fuit in spe, wurde gehofft, Cic.: quod nulla habeo in spe, das hoffe ich nicht, macht mir keine Hoffnung, Cic.: id in optima spe pono, macht mir gute Hoffnung, Cic.: spem alci facere od. ostendere od. afferre, Cic.: spem alcis explere, Liv. u. (Ggstz. frustrari) Suet.: spes omnium explere, Iustin.: spei finem imponere, die H. krönen, Liv. spem alci dare, einflößen, Cic.: aber spem insperatam dare alci, erfüllen, Plaut.: spem insperatam offerre (eröffnen) alci, Plaut.: meam spem cupio consequi, Plaut. fr.: spem abscīdere, Liv., incīdere, Liv., od. praecīdere, Cic., od. destituere, Liv., od. fallere, Cic., od. eripere, Cic., od. adimere, Ter. u. Cic.: spem abicere, Brut. in Cic. ep., deponere, Hor.: spem perdere, Cic.: tum spem, tum metum ostendere (vor Augen stellen), Cic.: partim spe, partim metu, Versprechungen, Liv. – praeter spem, Cic., od. contra spem, Liv.: contra spem omnium, Caes. – in spem arripere, Hoffnung auf Erbschaft, Hor.: scribere alqm in secundam spem, zum anderen Erben, wenn der erste sterben sollte usw., zum Aftererben, Tac. – Plur., spes, Komik., Cic., Liv. u.a.: sperum, Eumen. pan. Constant. Aug. 15, 3: spebus, Sidon. epist. 1, 9. Sulpic. Sev. dial. 3, 10, 3. Salv. adv. avar. 2, 1, 1. Paul. Nol carm. 18, 263. Hilar. in psalm. 119. – b) personif., Spes, die Hoffnung als Göttin, die in Rom mehrere Tempel hatte u. deren Fest am 1. August gefeiert wurde, Plaut. Bacch. 893. Cic. de legg. 2, 28. Liv. 2, 51, 2. – 2) meton., die Hoffnung für das, worauf man seine Hoffnung setzt, wie ελπίς, das gehoffte Gut, spem vanam sequens, Ov.: spem sine corpore amat, Ov.: spem anni intercipere, Ov.: spe potitur, erreicht das Gehoffte, Ov.: castra Argivom, vestras spes uritis, Verg. – v. leb. Wesen, cum tam procul Romani, unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent, Liv.: spes gregis, v. den Lämmern, Verg.: u. so spes grexque, Lämmer u. Mutterschafe, Verg.: spes gentis, v. jungen Bienen, Verg.: clarissima forma multorum fuit spes invidiosa procorum, Ov.: spes reliqua nostra, Cicero, der du noch meine einzige H. bist, Cic.: u. als Schmeichelwort, spes mea, Plaut.: o mea spes, Plaut.: Flacce, Antenorei spes, Mart. – II) die Erwartung von etwas Ungünstigem = die Aussicht auf etw., die Befürchtung von etw. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 6, 5), naufragii, Lucan.: mala res, spes multo asperior, Sall.: spe omnium serius, Liv.: omnium spe celerius, Liv. – / Archaist. Acc. Sing. sperem, Non. 171, 25 (ohne Beleg): Nom. u. Acc. Plur. speres, Enn. ann. 429 u. 128: Abl. speribus, Varro sat. Men. 1 u. 350.

Latin > Chinese

spes, ei. f. :: 盼望。企望。女神名。— effulget 有可望。Non timida spes 不搖之望。Contra spem 辜負望。Praeter vel ultra spem 過所望。想不到。Abjicere spem 絕望。In spem ingredi vel adduci vel venire 始盼望。Spem ei afferre vel dare vel injicere 令其望。加其胆。Spem bonam capere de eo 望其成人。Spem in eo reponere 托賴彼。In secundam spem haeredes scribere 立次嗣子。Spem pretio emere 望遠而捨近。

Translations

hope

Afrikaans: hoop; Albanian: shpresë; Amharic: ተስፋ; Arabic: أَمَل‎, رَجَاء‎; Egyptian Arabic: امل‎; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ‎, ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ‎; Classical Syriac: ܣܒܪܐ‎; Armenian: հույս; Assamese: হেঁপাহ, আশা; Asturian: esperanza; Azerbaijani: ümid; Baluchi: امیت‎; Bashkir: өмөт; Basque: itxaropen, esperantza; Belarusian: надзея, надзёжа; Bengali: আশা, উমেদ; Bulgarian: надежда; Burmese: မျှော်လင့်ချက်; Catalan: esperança; Cebuano: paglaom; Chinese Mandarin: 希望, 指望, 盼望; Corsican: sperenza; Czech: naděje; Danish: håb; Dolgan: эрэбил; Dutch: hoop; Elfdalian: up; Esperanto: espero; Estonian: lootus; Ewe: mɔkpɔkpɔ; Faroese: vón; Finnish: toivo; French: espoir, espérance; Friulian: sperance; Galician: esperanza; Georgian: იმედი; German: Hoffnung; Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃, 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: ελπίδα; Ancient Greek: ἄγκυρα, δόξα, ἐλπίς, ἔλπισμα, ἐλπώρα, ἐλπωρή, ἔλψ; Greenlandic: neriugisaq, neriuut; Gujarati: આશા; Haitian Creole: lespwa; Hawaiian: manaʻolana; Hebrew: תִּקְוָה‎, יְהָב‎; Higaonon: paglaum; Hiligaynon: paglaum; Hindi: आशा, उम्मीद; Hungarian: remény, reménykedés; Icelandic: von; Ido: espero; Indonesian: harapan; Interlingua: sperantia; Irish: dóchas, súil, dúil; Istriot: sparansa; Italian: speranza; Japanese: 希望, 期待; Kannada: ಭರವಸೆ; Kazakh: үміт, дәме; Khmer: សង្ឃឹម; Korean: 바람, 희망(希望), 기대(期待); Krymchak: акибат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئومێد‎, ھیوا‎; Northern Kurdish: hêvî; Kyrgyz: үмүт; Lao: ຄວາມຫວັງ; Latgalian: nūceja; Latin: spes; Latvian: cerība; Lithuanian: viltis; Luxembourgish: Hoffnung; Macedonian: надеж; Malay: harapan, asa; Malayalam: പ്രതീക്ഷ; Maltese: tama; Maore Comorian: tama Maori: awhero, tūmanako, manawa ora; Marathi: आशा; Mirandese: sperança; Mongolian Cyrillic: итгэл, найдвар, горьдлого; Navajo: sih, chohooʼį́, hojoobaʼ; Nepali: आशा; Norwegian Bokmål: håp, forhåpning; Nynorsk: håp, forhåpning; Occitan: esperança; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: надежда, оупъваниѥ; Old East Slavic: надежа; Old English: tōhopa; Old Occitan: sperança; Old Prussian: nadruwīsnā; Oriya: ଆଶା; Papiamentu: speransa; Pashto: اسره‎, امته‎, اومېن‎, رجا‎, نمت‎, هيله‎, امېد‎; Persian: امید‎; Plautdietsch: Hopninj; Polish: nadzieja; Portuguese: esperança; Punjabi: ਉਮੀਦ, ਆਸ਼ਾ; Romanian: speranță, nădejde; Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza; Russian: надежда, надёжа; Sanskrit: आशा, आशंसा; Sardinian: ispera, isperiu; Scottish Gaelic: dòchas, dùil, sùil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: нада; Roman: náda; Sinhalese: බලාපොරොත්තුව; Slovak: nádej; Slovene: upanje; Somali: rajo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: naźeja; Spanish: esperanza; Swahili: matumaini; Swedish: hopp; Tabasaran: умуд; Tagalog: pag-asa; Tajik: умед; Tamil: நம்பிக்கை; Tatar: өмет; Telugu: ఆశ; Thai: ความหวัง; Tibetan: རེ་བ; Tocharian B: pärmaṅk; Turkish: umut, ümit; Turkmen: umyt; Tuvaluan: fakamoemoēga; Ukrainian: наді́я; Urdu: اُمِّید‎, آشا‎; Uyghur: ئۈمىد‎; Uzbek: umid; Venetian: speransa; Vietnamese: hy vọng; Volapük: spel; Waray-Waray: dahum; Welsh: gobaith; West Frisian: hope; Yiddish: האָפֿענונג‎; Zazaki: mınet, omıd du; Zhuang: hihvang