pain: Difference between revisions
ὅτι χρὴ τοῦ μέλιτος ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ, ἀλλὰ μὴ κοίλῃ χειρὶ γεύεσθαι → that honey should be tasted with the fingertip and not by the handful
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===substantive=== | |||
[[physical]] or [[mental]] pain: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λύπη]], ἡ, [[ἀνία]], ἡ, [[ἀλγηδών]], ἡ, [[ἄλγημα]], τό ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 1260), [[ὀδύνη]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλγος]], τό, [[ἄχος]], τό, [[πόνος]], ὁ (esp. physical). | |||
[[mental pain]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ταλαιπωρία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[δύη]], ἡ, [[πῆμα]], τό, [[πημονή]], ἡ, [[πένθος]], τό, [[οἰζύς]], ἡ. | |||
[[have a pain in one's finger]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν]] ([[Plato]], ''[[Republic]]'' 462D). | |||
[[in pain]], [[suffering pain]]: use adj., [[prose|P.]] [[περιώδυνος]]. | |||
[[pains]], [[trouble]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδή]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελέτη]], ἡ. | |||
[[take pains]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι]], [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελετᾶν]]. | |||
[[pains and penalties]]: use [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζημία]], ἡ. | |||
[[free from pain]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλυπος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀνώδυνος]], [[ἀπενθής]], [[ἀπένθητος]]; see [[painless]]. | |||
===verb transitive=== | |||
[[pain]] ([[physically]] or [[mentally]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λυπεῖν]], [[ἀνιᾶν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγύνειν]]. | |||
[[distress]], [[grieve]]: also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δάκνειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀποκναίειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κνίζειν]], [[πημαίνειν]] (also [[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[τείρειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[γυμνάζειν]]. | |||
[[be pained]]: use also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγέω]], [[ἀλγεῖν]], [[ὀδυνάω]], [[ὀδυνᾶσθαι]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:38, 24 September 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
physical or mental pain: P. and V. λύπη, ἡ, ἀνία, ἡ, ἀλγηδών, ἡ, ἄλγημα, τό (Dem. 1260), ὀδύνη, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἄλγος, τό, ἄχος, τό, πόνος, ὁ (esp. physical).
mental pain: P. ταλαιπωρία, ἡ, V. δύη, ἡ, πῆμα, τό, πημονή, ἡ, πένθος, τό, οἰζύς, ἡ.
have a pain in one's finger: P. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν (Plato, Republic 462D).
in pain, suffering pain: use adj., P. περιώδυνος.
pains, trouble: P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ, Ar. and P. μελέτη, ἡ.
take pains: P. and V. σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι, V. σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι, Ar. and P. μελετᾶν.
pains and penalties: use P. and V. ζημία, ἡ.
free from pain, adj.: P. and V. ἄλυπος, V. ἀνώδυνος, ἀπενθής, ἀπένθητος; see painless.
verb transitive
pain (physically or mentally): P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, V. ἀλγύνειν.
distress, grieve: also P. and V. δάκνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (also Plato but rare P.), τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.
be pained: use also P. and V. ἀλγέω, ἀλγεῖν, ὀδυνάω, ὀδυνᾶσθαι.
