census: Difference between revisions
τὸ τῶν νικητόρων στρατόπεδον → Victorious Legion
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[[assessment for taxation purposes]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τίμημα]], τό. | [[assessment for taxation purposes]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τίμημα]], τό. | ||
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|lnetxt=census censa, censum ADJ :: registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo)<br />census census census N M :: census/registration/roll (5 yr.); wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>census</b>: a, um, Part., from 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>census</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[censeo]].<br /><b>I</b> A registering and rating of Roman citizens, [[property]], etc., a [[census]]; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under [[censor]]: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. [[censeo]]: censu prohibere, to [[refuse]] one [[admittance]] [[into]] the [[lists]] of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: [[manumissio]] censu, i. e. [[when]] a [[slave]] [[was]] enrolled in the [[census]] at the [[request]] of his [[master]], Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[register]] of the [[census]], the [[censor]]'s [[lists]], P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> The registered [[property]] of Roman citizens: [[census]] senatorum (800,000 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17: [[census]] [[equester]] (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—<br /> <b>C</b> Wealth, [[riches]], [[property]], possessions, in gen. ( = [[divitiae]], [[opes]]): [[homo]] [[egens]], [[sine]] censu, Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.: [[exiguus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43: [[tenuis]], id. ib. 1, 7, 56: [[opimo]] onerare digitos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.—Poet., = [[pretium]], munera, [[rich]] presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: censu [[Tullius]] oris (by [[eloquence]]) Emeritus [[caelum]], Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71. | ||
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|nleltext=[[κῆνσος]] | |nleltext=[[κῆνσος]] | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=census, a, um. ''part''. ''p''. v. [[censeo]]. :: Capite censi 無田宅單之民。Censi — orum ''plur''. 財主。富翁。<br />census, us. m. :: 烟戶册。田宅單。估家 產。家貲。税。Censui censendo legem ferre 定估税之律。Homo tenui censu 薄富之士。Dat census honores 發財就體面。人富則榮。Habere ''vel'' agere censum 数烟戶。 籍民。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:10, 9 October 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
list, register: Ar. and P. κατάλογος, ὁ.
assessment for taxation purposes: P. τίμημα, τό.
Latin > English
census censa, censum ADJ :: registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo)
census census census N M :: census/registration/roll (5 yr.); wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
census: a, um, Part., from 1. censeo.
census: ūs, m. 1. censeo.
I A registering and rating of Roman citizens, property, etc., a census; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under censor: habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: agere, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21: facere, Gell. 10, 28, 1: censere, cf. censeo: censu prohibere, to refuse one admittance into the lists of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so, censu excludere, Liv. 45, 15, 4: manumissio censu, i. e. when a slave was enrolled in the census at the request of his master, Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,
II Meton.
A The register of the census, the censor's lists, P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—
B The registered property of Roman citizens: census senatorum (800,000 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17: census equester (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—
C Wealth, riches, property, possessions, in gen. ( = divitiae, opes): homo egens, sine censu, Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.: exiguus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43: tenuis, id. ib. 1, 7, 56: opimo onerare digitos, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.—Poet., = pretium, munera, rich presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—
2 Trop.: censu Tullius oris (by eloquence) Emeritus caelum, Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cēnsus, a, um, part. de censeo.
(2) cēnsŭs,⁹ ūs, m.,
1 cens, recensement (quinquennal des citoyens, des fortunes, qui permet de déterminer les classes, les centuries, l’impôt) : censum habere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; agere Liv. 29, 15, 9, faire le recensement ; censu prohibere Cic. Sest. 101 ; excludere Liv. 45, 15, 4, ne pas admettre qqn sur la liste des citoyens || [en part.] census equitum Liv. 29, 37, 8, revue des chevaliers ; in equitum censu prodire Cic. Clu. 134, comparaître lors du recensement des chevaliers
2 rôle, liste des censeurs ; registres du cens : Cic. Balbo 5 ; Clu. 141 ; Cæl. 78 ; Arch. 11
3 cens, quantité recensée, fortune, facultés : Cic. Leg. 3, 44 ; 2, 68 ; Com. 42 ; Liv. 1, 42, 5 ; homo sine censu Cic. Fl. 52, homme sans fortune.
Latin > German (Georges)
cēnsus, ūs, m. (1. censeo), I) die Abschätzung und Kontrollierung der Vermögensumstände u. bürgerlichen Verhältnisse eines jeden röm. Bürgers (wobei dieser des Vaters Namen und den eigenen vollständigen Namen, sein Alter, seine Familie [[[Gattin]], Kinder], sowie insbesondere sein Vermögen [an Kapital, Grundeigentum u. Sklaven] genau angeben mußte, weil nach dieser Taxe ihm die Höhe der Kopf- u. Vermögenssteuer auferlegt u. sein Platz in einer der 35 Tribus angewiesen wurde), der Zensus, die Schatzung, aestimatio census, Cic.: professio census Romani, Oros.: censum instituere, Liv.: Romano censui ascribi, Oros.: censibus negotiatorum ascribi, zum Vermögen der H. gerechnet werden, Tac.: censum habere, Cic., od. agere, Liv., od. facere, Gell., den Zensus halten: censum a tribus Galliis agere, Liv. epit. 134: censum perficere, Liv.: censum maturare (schnell beendigen), Liv.: esse censui censendo etc., s. 1. cēnseo (no. I. A, 2, a): censum accipere (entgegennehmen), Liv., Ggstz. repudiare, Cic.: praedia dedicare in censum od. in censu, angeben, Scip. Afr. fr., Cic. u. Varr. LL.: in censum deferre, s. defero: afferre in censum nihil praeter caput, Cic.: censum alcis augere, extenuare, Cic.: censum deferre od. profiteri, deklarieren, Tac. u. ICt.: censum emendare, nachdeklarieren, ICt.: censu liberari, Cic.: a censu (nach der Vermögensschätzung) et senatum et iudices legere, Liv.: u. so ex censu remiges dare, Liv.: censum alci praefinire, Cic.: censu prohibere, Cic., od. excludere, Liv., einem die Aufnahme in die Bürgerliste verweigern: habere censum eorum, qui etc., eine Zählung derer vornehmen, die usw., Caes. – II) meton.: a) Zensusrolle od. -liste, Schatzungsliste, Steuerkataster u., insofern auch die Grundstücke eingetragen waren = Lagerbuch, Grundflurbuch, Kataster, in censum referre, Liv. 39, 44, 2. Flor. 1, 6, 3. Ulp. dig. 50, 15, 4 pr.: census nostros requiris, Cic. Arch. 5, 10: censum populi Romani incendere, Cic. Cael. 78: vetera monumenta, census (Lagerbücher), auctoritas, Papin. dig. 10, 1, 11. – b) das beim Zensus anzugebende od. angegebene Vermögen, der Zensus, übtr. übh. Vermögen, Reichtum, Besitztum, census senatorius, eines Senatoren (nicht unter 800000 Sesterze), Suet.: c. equester, eines Ritters (nicht unter 400000 Sesterze), Suet.: homo sine censu, Cic.: homo tenui censu, Hor.: inops censu, ein armer Teufel, Ps. Quint. decl.: census partus per vulnera, im Kriege erworbenes V., Ov.: Romani census populi, der röm. Schatz, Lucan.: c. mobilis, Mobiliarvermögen, Amm.: demittere censum in viscera, sein V. durchbringen, Ov.: breves extendere census, sein kleines Vermögen vergrößern, Mart.: dat census honores, Ov.: non potest ad haec sumi iudex ex turba selectorum, quem census in album et equestris hereditas (ererbte Ritterstand) misit, Sen.: census (Vermögensstücke) capere, pfänden, Plaut. Men. 454 (aber s. Brix z. St.). – bildl., censu oris, durch Beredsamkeit, Manil. 1, 792. – c) die vom ganzen Zensus abhängige Kopf- u. Vermögenssteuer, Cod. Iust. 4, 47 sine censu etc.
