κυνάμυια: Difference between revisions
Θεράπευε τὸν δυνάμενον, ἄνπερ νοῦν ἔχῃς (αἰεί σ' ὠφελεῖν) → Si mens est tibi, coles potentes qui sient → Dem Mächtigen sei zu Willen, bist du bei Verstand (Sei immer dem zu Willen, der dir nützen kann)
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|Transliteration C=kynamyia | |Transliteration C=kynamyia | ||
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|Definition=[ | |Definition=[νᾰ], ἡ, [[dog-fly]], i.e. [[shameless fly]], abusive [[epithet]] applied by [[Ares]] to [[Athena]], and by Hera to Aphrodite, Il.21.394, 421, cf. Ath.3.126a, 4.157a:—later κυνόμυια, Ezek.''Exag.''138, ''AP''11.265 (Lucill.), Ael.''NA''4.51, Luc.''Gall.''31, etc.; ὦ γαστὴρ κυνόμυια ''APl.'' 1.9; of the plague of flies in Egypt, [[LXX]] ''Ex.''8.21 (17), ''Ps.''77(78).45. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dog-fly]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: 'later (with anal. <b class="b3">-ο-</b>) <b class="b3">κυνό-μυια</b> (LXX, AP ).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Usu. as term of abuse. For <b class="b3">*κυά-μυια</b> from IE. <b class="b2">*ḱuu̯n̥-</b> (> Skt. <b class="b2">śuva-</b>) with <b class="b3">-ν-</b> from [[κυνός]] etc.?; cf. Lith. <b class="b2">šun-musė̃</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> Further on the meaning Risch IF 59, 59. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dog-fly]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: 'later (with anal. <b class="b3">-ο-</b>) <b class="b3">κυνό-μυια</b> (LXX, AP).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Usu. as term of abuse. For <b class="b3">*κυά-μυια</b> from IE. <b class="b2">*ḱuu̯n̥-</b> (> Skt. <b class="b2">śuva-</b>) with <b class="b3">-ν-</b> from [[κυνός]] etc.?; cf. Lith. <b class="b2">šun-musė̃</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> Further on the meaning Risch IF 59, 59. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |
Latest revision as of 12:31, 13 October 2024
English (LSJ)
[νᾰ], ἡ, dog-fly, i.e. shameless fly, abusive epithet applied by Ares to Athena, and by Hera to Aphrodite, Il.21.394, 421, cf. Ath.3.126a, 4.157a:—later κυνόμυια, Ezek.Exag.138, AP11.265 (Lucill.), Ael.NA4.51, Luc.Gall.31, etc.; ὦ γαστὴρ κυνόμυια APl. 1.9; of the plague of flies in Egypt, LXX Ex.8.21 (17), Ps.77(78).45.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
mouche impudente.
Étymologie: κύων, μυῖα.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κυνάμυια -ας, ἡ [κύων, μυῖα] hondsvlieg (ook als scheldwoord).
German (Pape)
ἡ, Hundsfliege, und da die Hunde so wie die Fliegen als Bild schamloser Frechheit galten, Schimpfwort gegen freche Weiber; Il. 21.394 und 421 braucht es Ares gegen die Athene und Hera gegen die Aphrodite. – Beiname einer Hetäre, Ath. IV.157a. – S. unten κυνόμυια.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κῠνάμυια: ἡ собачья муха, бран. бесстыдница Hom.
English (Autenrieth)
dog-fly, an abusive epithet applied by Ares to Athēna, Il. 21.394.
Greek Monolingual
κυνάμυια, και μτγν. επ. τ. κυνόμυια, ἡ (Α)
1. μύγα που τσιμπάει τους σκύλους, σκυλόμυγα
2. (ως υβριστικός χαρακτηρισμός για αναιδείς γυναίκες) αναιδέστατη.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κύων, αιτ. κύνα + μυῖα με αναβιβασμό του τόνου εν συνθέσει].
Greek Monotonic
κῠνάμυια: [νᾰ], ἡ, σκυλόμυγα, δηλ. αδιάντροπη μύγα, ονειδιστικό επίθετο αδιάντροπης γυναίκας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κῠνάμυια: νᾰ, ἡ, κυνόμυια, «σκυλλόμυγα», δηλ· ἀναιδὴς μυῖα, ἐπίθετον ὑβριστικὸν ἀναιδῶν γυναικῶν, λεγόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἄρεως πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν καὶ παρὰ τῆς Ἥρας πρὸς τὴν Ἀφροδίτην, Ἰλ. Φ. 394, 421· ― μεταγεν. συγγραφεῖς ἀπεδέξαντο τὸν ἀναλογώτερον τύπον κυνόμυια, π.χ. Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 265. Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 4. 51, Λουκ. Ἀλεκτρ. 31, κτλ.· οὕτω, ὦ γαστὴρ κυνόμυια Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 9· ἀλλ’ ὁ ἀρχαιότερος τύπος πάλιν εὑρίσκεται ἐν Ἀθην. 126Α, 157Α· πρβλ. Λοβ. Φρύν. 689.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: dog-fly (Il.)
Other forms: 'later (with anal. -ο-) κυνό-μυια (LXX, AP).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: Usu. as term of abuse. For *κυά-μυια from IE. *ḱuu̯n̥- (> Skt. śuva-) with -ν- from κυνός etc.?; cf. Lith. šun-musė̃ id. Further on the meaning Risch IF 59, 59.
Middle Liddell
κῠνᾰ́-μυια, ἡ,
dog-fly, i. e. shameless fly, abusive epithet of impudent women, Il.
Frisk Etymology German
κυνάμυια: (Il. u. a.),
{kunámuia}
Forms: später (mit anal. -ο-) κυνόμυια (LXX, AP usw.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Hundsfliege, gew. als Schimpfwort.
Etymology: Für *κυάμυια aus idg. *ḱuu̯n̥- (> aind. śuva-) mit -ν- aus κυνός usw.; vgl. lit. šun-musė̃ ib.. Näheres zur Bed. Risch IF 59, 59.
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