μῆνιγξ: Difference between revisions
οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις, ἐὰν μὴ ἔχῃ ἔργα, νεκρά ἐστιν καθ' ἑαυτήν → so even the Faith, if it does not have deeds, and is on its own, is dead | the Faith without works is dead
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|Transliteration C=minigks | |Transliteration C=minigks | ||
|Beta Code=mh=nigc | |Beta Code=mh=nigc | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=μήνιγγος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[membrane]], Hp.''Carn.''3; of the [[membrane]] of the eye, Emp.84.7 (pl.), Arist.''GA''781a20; [[drum of the ear]], Id.''Pr.''961a38; esp. [[membrane enclosing the brain]], [[dura mater]], Hp.''VC''1, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''495a8, 514a17, Gal.2.708, etc.: in plural, ib.716, Q.S.5.327, 12.406.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[scum]] on milk, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0174.png Seite 174]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0174.png Seite 174]] μήνιγγος, ἡ, die [[Haut]]; Emped.- 280 vom Auge, τό τ' ἐν μήνιγξιν ἐεργμένον ὠγύγιον πῦρ; bes. die das Gehirn umgebende Haut, Arist. H. A. 1, 16 u. Sp., wie Plut. plac. phil. 4, 5 Luc. D. D. 8, 1. – Nach Hesych. auch die Haut, welche sich auf dem Weine bildet. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=μήνιγγος (ἡ) :<br />membrane très fine ; <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[membrane du cerveau]], [[méninge]];<br /><b>2</b> [[tunique de l'œil]];<br /><b>3</b> [[cartilage de l'oreille]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme techn. et expressif, d'origine obscure. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' | |elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' μήνιγγος ἡ [[пленка]], [[перепонка]]: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. [[слуховая]], т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''μῆνιγξ''': | |lstext='''μῆνιγξ''': μήνιγγος, ἡ, λεπτὴ μεμβρᾶνα, [[ὑμήν]], Ἱππ. 249. 26 κἑξ., πρβλ. Foës. Oecon.· ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑμένος τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ἐμπεδ. 226, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γενέσ. 5. 2, 2· τὸ [[τύμπανον]] τοῦ [[ὠτός]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Προβ. 32. 13, 1· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ὁ ὑμὴν ὁ σκέπων τὸν ἐγκέφαλον, Ἱππ. Κεφ. Τρωμ. 896, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 5., 3. 3, 21· ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[μῆνιγξ]]· ὑμὴν τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου καὶ τὸ ὑφιστάμενον τοῖς οἰνηροῖς πίθοις ἐν τῷ οἴνῳ πρὸ τοῦ ἀνθεῖν· ἐπίπλους, καὶ [[δημός]]». | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=[[μῆνιγξ]], | |mltxt=[[μῆνιγξ]], μήνιγγος ἡ (Α)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[μήνιγγα]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx= | |etymtx=μήνιγγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[skin]], [[cuticle]], esp. [[cerebral membrane]] (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also [[cuticle in the eye]] (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">μηνιγγο-φύλαξ</b> m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[μηνίγγιον]] (gloss.); NGr. [[μηνιγγῖτις]] f. [[inflammation of the cerebral membrane]], Fr. <b class="b2">méningite</b> (Redard 103 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(<b class="b3">ι)γγ-</b> etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz <b class="b3">μῆν-ιγγξ</b> is referred to <b class="b2">*mē</b>([[m]])[[s-n-]], beside which [[μηρός]] < <b class="b2">*mē</b>([[m]])[[s-r-]]; the basis would be the word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>([[m]])[[s-]] in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, <b class="b2">mā́s-</b> n. etc. (s. [[μηρός]]). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for [[inner part of the skin]], [[inner]], [[soft skin etc.]], e.g. SCr. <b class="b2">mézdra</b>, Sloven. <b class="b2">mę́zdra</b>, beside Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> [[flesh on the inner part of the skin]], to OCS <b class="b2">męso</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">mjáso</b> [[flesh]] (= Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. [[membrana]] [[thin]], [[soft skin]] from [[membrum]] [[limb of the body]]. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in <b class="b3">-ιγξ</b>.<br />See also: Weiteres s. [[μηρός]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''μῆνιγξ''': | |ftr='''μῆνιγξ''': μήνιγγος<br />{mē̃nigks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]], bes. [[Hirnhaut]] (Hp., Arist., Gal. u. a.), auch [[Häutchen im Auge]] (Emp., Arist.),’Trommelfell im Ohr’ (Arist.);<br />'''Composita''': als Vorderglied u. a. in [[μηνιγγοφύλαξ]] m. Bez. eines chirurgischen Instruments (Mediz.).<br />'''Derivative''': Demin. [[μηνίγγιον]] (Gloss.); ngr. μηνιγγῖτις f. [[Hirnhautentzündung]], frz. ''méningite'' (Redard 103 f.).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie so viele der technischen und volkstümlichen Bildungen auf-(ι)γγ- etymologisch undurchsichtig. Seit Prellwitz wird μῆνιγγξ auf *''mē''[''m'']''s''-''n''- zurückgeführt, woneben [[μηρός]] aus *''mē''[''m'']''s''-''r''-; die Grundlage soll das Wort für [[Fleisch]], idg. *''mē''[''m'']''s''- in aind. ''māṃsá''-, ''mā́s''- n. usw. sein (s. [[μηρός]]). Zur Bedeutung vgl. einige slav. Wörter für [[innerster Teil der Haut]], [[innere]], [[zarte Haut]], z.B. skr. ''mézdra'', sloven. ''mę́zdra'', neben russ. ''myazdrá'' [[Fleisch auf der Innenseite des Felles]], [[Fleischseite des Felles]], zu aksl. ''męso'', russ. ''mjáso'' [[Fleisch]] (= aind. ''māṃsá''-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Ähnlich lat. ''membrana'' [[dünne]], [[zarte Haut]] von ''membrum'' [[Körperglied]]. Weiteres s. [[μηρός]].<br />'''Page''' 2,228-229 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
Revision as of 06:26, 31 October 2024
English (LSJ)
μήνιγγος, ἡ,
A membrane, Hp.Carn.3; of the membrane of the eye, Emp.84.7 (pl.), Arist.GA781a20; drum of the ear, Id.Pr.961a38; esp. membrane enclosing the brain, dura mater, Hp.VC1, Arist.HA495a8, 514a17, Gal.2.708, etc.: in plural, ib.716, Q.S.5.327, 12.406.
II scum on milk, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 174] μήνιγγος, ἡ, die Haut; Emped.- 280 vom Auge, τό τ' ἐν μήνιγξιν ἐεργμένον ὠγύγιον πῦρ; bes. die das Gehirn umgebende Haut, Arist. H. A. 1, 16 u. Sp., wie Plut. plac. phil. 4, 5 Luc. D. D. 8, 1. – Nach Hesych. auch die Haut, welche sich auf dem Weine bildet.
French (Bailly abrégé)
μήνιγγος (ἡ) :
membrane très fine ; particul. :
1 membrane du cerveau, méninge;
2 tunique de l'œil;
3 cartilage de l'oreille.
Étymologie: DELG terme techn. et expressif, d'origine obscure.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
μῆνιγξ: μήνιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μῆνιγξ: μήνιγγος, ἡ, λεπτὴ μεμβρᾶνα, ὑμήν, Ἱππ. 249. 26 κἑξ., πρβλ. Foës. Oecon.· ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑμένος τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ἐμπεδ. 226, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γενέσ. 5. 2, 2· τὸ τύμπανον τοῦ ὠτός, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Προβ. 32. 13, 1· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ὁ ὑμὴν ὁ σκέπων τὸν ἐγκέφαλον, Ἱππ. Κεφ. Τρωμ. 896, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 5., 3. 3, 21· ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «μῆνιγξ· ὑμὴν τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου καὶ τὸ ὑφιστάμενον τοῖς οἰνηροῖς πίθοις ἐν τῷ οἴνῳ πρὸ τοῦ ἀνθεῖν· ἐπίπλους, καὶ δημός».
Greek Monolingual
μῆνιγξ, μήνιγγος ἡ (Α)
βλ. μήνιγγα.
Frisk Etymological English
μήνιγγος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: skin, cuticle, esp. cerebral membrane (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also cuticle in the eye (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).
Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in μηνιγγο-φύλαξ m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).
Derivatives: Dimin. μηνίγγιον (gloss.); NGr. μηνιγγῖτις f. inflammation of the cerebral membrane, Fr. méningite (Redard 103 f.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(ι)γγ- etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz μῆν-ιγγξ is referred to *mē(m)s-n-, beside which μηρός < *mē(m)s-r-; the basis would be the word for flesh, IE *mē(m)s- in Skt. māṃsá-, mā́s- n. etc. (s. μηρός). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc., e.g. SCr. mézdra, Sloven. mę́zdra, beside Russ. myazdrá flesh on the inner part of the skin, to OCS męso, Russ. mjáso flesh (= Skt. māṃsá-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. membrana thin, soft skin from membrum limb of the body. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in -ιγξ.
See also: Weiteres s. μηρός.
Frisk Etymology German
μῆνιγξ: μήνιγγος
{mē̃nigks}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Haut, Häutchen, bes. Hirnhaut (Hp., Arist., Gal. u. a.), auch Häutchen im Auge (Emp., Arist.),’Trommelfell im Ohr’ (Arist.);
Composita: als Vorderglied u. a. in μηνιγγοφύλαξ m. Bez. eines chirurgischen Instruments (Mediz.).
Derivative: Demin. μηνίγγιον (Gloss.); ngr. μηνιγγῖτις f. Hirnhautentzündung, frz. méningite (Redard 103 f.).
Etymology: Wie so viele der technischen und volkstümlichen Bildungen auf-(ι)γγ- etymologisch undurchsichtig. Seit Prellwitz wird μῆνιγγξ auf *mē[m]s-n- zurückgeführt, woneben μηρός aus *mē[m]s-r-; die Grundlage soll das Wort für Fleisch, idg. *mē[m]s- in aind. māṃsá-, mā́s- n. usw. sein (s. μηρός). Zur Bedeutung vgl. einige slav. Wörter für innerster Teil der Haut, innere, zarte Haut, z.B. skr. mézdra, sloven. mę́zdra, neben russ. myazdrá Fleisch auf der Innenseite des Felles, Fleischseite des Felles, zu aksl. męso, russ. mjáso Fleisch (= aind. māṃsá-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Ähnlich lat. membrana dünne, zarte Haut von membrum Körperglied. Weiteres s. μηρός.
Page 2,228-229
Translations
membrane
Arabic: غِشَاء; Armenian: թաղանթ; Asturian: membrana; Azerbaijani: qişa; Belarusian: мембрана, мэмбрана, перапонка, балона, балонка; Bulgarian: ципа, мембрана; Catalan: membrana; Chinese Mandarin: 膜, 薄膜; Czech: membrána, blána; Danish: membran; Dutch: membraan; Esperanto: membrano; Estonian: kile, membraan; Finnish: kalvo; French: membrane; Galician: membrana, teaz; German: Membran, Membrane, Häutchen; Greek: μεμβράνη, υμένας; Ancient Greek: ὑμήν, μῆνιγξ; Hindi: झिल्ली; Hungarian: hártya; Icelandic: himna; Indonesian: membran; Ingrian: obolocka; Irish: scannán, seicin; Italian: membrana, pergamena; Japanese: 膜; Khmer: ភ្នាស; Korean: 막(膜); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: perde; Latin: membrana; Latvian: membrāna, plēve; Lithuanian: membrana, plėvė; Macedonian: ципа, мембрана; Malay: kulipis; Malayalam: ചർമ്മം; Mansi Northern Mansi: сыквар; Maori: rīrapa, tewe, kiriuhi; Mongolian Cyrillic: хальс; Norwegian Bokmål: membran, hinne; Nynorsk: membran, hinne; Persian: شامه; Polish: błonka, membrana, zakrywka, błona; Portuguese: membrana; Romanian: membrană, membrane; Russian: мембрана, перепонка, оболочка; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: о̀пна, мембрана; Roman: òpna, membrána; Slovak: membrána, blana; Slovene: opna, membrana; Spanish: membrana; Swedish: membran, hinna; Tagalog: lamad, bamban; Telugu: పొర; Thai: เยื่อ, เนื้อเยื่อ; Turkish: zar; Ukrainian: мембрана, перетинка, оболонка; Urdu: پردہ; Vietnamese: màng
