Hesperus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Hespĕrus</b>: or -os, i, m., = Ἕσπερος (the [[evening]]; [[pure]] Lat., [[with]] the digamma, [[vesper]]; [[hence]] transf.),<br /><b>I</b> the [[evening | |lshtext=<b>Hespĕrus</b>: or -os, i, m., = [[Ἕσπερος]] (the [[evening]]; [[pure]] Lat., [[with]] the digamma, [[vesper]]; [[hence]] transf.),<br /><b>I</b> the [[evening star]], [[Hesperus]]; acc. to the [[myth]], the [[son]] of [[Cephalus]] and [[Aurora]]; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to [[another]] [[myth]], the [[son]] of [[Iapetus]] and [[Asia]], and [[brother]] of [[Atlas]]; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est [[quinque]] errantium terraeque proxima [[stella]] Veneris, quae [[φωσφόρος]] [[Graece]], Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur [[autem]] Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53: illam non veniens [[Aurora]] Cessantem vidit, non [[Hesperus]], Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419: ite domum saturae, venit [[Hesperus]], ite capellae, Verg. E. 10, 77.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or [[situated]] [[towards]] the [[west]], [[western]], Hesperian.<br /> <b>1</b> Adj.: Hesperium [[fretum]], the [[western]] [[ocean]], Ov. M. 11, 258: [[litus]], id. ib. 2, 142: undae, Hor. C. 2, 17, 20: [[axis]], Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.: constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe, id. ib. 4, 628: imperi Porrecta majestas ad [[ortus]] Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. [[Atlas]] or [[Hesperus]], Ov. de Nuce, 111: Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc., [[western]], id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the [[land]] of the [[west]], i. e. [[Italy]] ([[because]] [[situated]] to the [[west]] of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of [[Italy]]: [[Latium]], id. ib. 7, 601: [[fluctus]], Hor. C. 1, 28, 26: [[ruina]], id. ib. 2, 1, 32: duces, Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. [[terra]]), the [[land]] of the [[west]], [[Hesperia]]; [[poet]]. for [[Italy]] or [[Spain]]: est [[locus]], Hesperiam [[quam]] mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.); imitated by Vergil: est [[locus]], Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, Verg. A. 1, 530; so of [[Italy]], Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.: qui [[nunc]] [[Hesperia]] [[sospes]] ab ultima, etc., i. e. [[Spain]], Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of [[evening]] or the [[west]], [[western]], Hesperian.<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: [[corniger]] Hesperidum [[fluvius]] [[regnator]] aquarum ([[Tibris]]), i. e. Italian (cf. [[above]]), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the [[queen]]'s gilliflower, [[Hesperis]] [[tristis]], Linn.: hesperis [[noctu]] [[magis]] olet, [[inde]] nomine invento, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—<br /> <b>b</b> He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.<br /> <b>(a)</b> The [[Hesperides]], daughters of [[Hesperus]], or of [[Erebus]] and Nox, [[who]], on an [[island]] [[beyond]] Mount [[Atlas]], watched a [[garden]] [[with]] [[golden]] apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32: Hesperidum [[mala]], poma, Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158: Hesperidum [[serpens]], Juv. 14, 114.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> A [[group]] of islands in the [[Atlantic]] [[Ocean]], Mel. 3, 10, 3; called also: Hesperidum insulae, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201. | ||
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|georg=Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, [[Varro]], Cic. u.a.: [[dux]] noctis [[Hesperus]], Sen. Med. 886 P.: [[stella]] [[Lucifer]] ([[Morgenstern]]) [[interdiu]], [[noctu]] [[Hesperus]] [[ita]] circumeunt ad infimum [[hemisphaerium]] ac moventur, ut indicent [[quot]] sint horae, [[Varro]] r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 [[jetzt]] [[mit]] den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae. | |georg=Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, [[Varro]], Cic. u.a.: [[dux]] noctis [[Hesperus]], Sen. Med. 886 P.: [[stella]] [[Lucifer]] ([[Morgenstern]]) [[interdiu]], [[noctu]] [[Hesperus]] [[ita]] circumeunt ad infimum [[hemisphaerium]] ac moventur, ut indicent [[quot]] sint horae, [[Varro]] r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 [[jetzt]] [[mit]] den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae. | ||
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{{ | {{wkpen | ||
| | |wketx=In Greek mythology, [[Hesperus]] (/ˈhɛspərəs/; Ancient Greek: [[Ἕσπερος]], romanized: Hésperos) is the [[Evening Star]], the planet [[Venus]] in the evening. A son of the dawn goddess Eos (Roman Aurora), he is the half-brother of her other son, [[Phosphorus]] (also called [[Eosphorus]]; the "[[Morning Star]]"). Hesperus' Roman equivalent is [[Vesper]] (cf. "[[evening]]", "[[supper]]", "[[evening star]]", "[[west]]"). By one account, Hesperus' father was [[Cephalus]], a mortal, while Phosphorus was the star god [[Astraeus]]. Other sources, however, state that Hesperus was the brother of [[Atlas]], and thus the son of [[Iapetus]]. | ||
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|trtx====[[evening star]]=== | |||
Albanian: yll i mbrëmjes, ylli i mbrëmjes; Arabic: نَجْمَة الْمَسَاء al-masāʔ); Bulgarian: вечерница; Chinese: [[長庚]], [[长庚]]; Czech: večernice; Dutch: [[avondster]]; Esperanto: vesperstelo; Finnish: iltatähti; French: [[étoile du soir]]; Galician: estrela da tarde, luceiro da tarde, estrela da fartura; German: [[Abendstern]]; Ancient Greek: [[Ἕσπερος]], [[ἕσπερος ἀστήρ]]; Hungarian: esthajnalcsillag; Italian: [[stella della sera]], [[vespero]]; Japanese: 宵の明星, ゆふづつ; Karok: ikxuraráhaan, ikxunanáhaanich; Korean: 개밥바라기, 태백성; Latin: [[vesperugo]], [[Hesperus]]; Latvian: vakara zvaigzne; Lithuanian: vakarìnė žvaigždė̃, vãkaro žvaigždė̃; Macedonian: Вечерница, вечерница; Maori: Rangitūahiahi, Meremere, Meremere-tū-ahiahi; Navajo: sǫʼtsoh, sǫʼtsoh łigaii; Old English: æfensteorra; Old Saxon: āvandsterro; Polish: Gwiazda Wieczorna, gwiazda wieczorna; Portuguese: [[estrela da tarde]], [[estrela d'alva]]; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ, ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ; Romanian: luceafărul-de-seară; Russian: [[вечерняя звезда]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Вечерница, Вечерња звијезда; Roman: Večernica, Večernja zvijezda; Slovak: večernica; Spanish: [[estrella de la tarde]], [[estrella vespertina]], [[lucero de la tarde]]; Swedish: aftonstjärna; Thai: ดาวประจำเมือง; Turkish: Akşam Yıldızı; Ukrainian: вечі́рня зі́рка; Vietnamese: sao Hôm; Yiddish: אָוונטשטערן | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:46, 2 November 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Ἕσπερος, ὁ.
Latin > English
Hesperus Hesperi N M :: evening-star
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Hespĕrus: or -os, i, m., = Ἕσπερος (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.),
I the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae φωσφόρος Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53: illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus, Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419: ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae, Verg. E. 10, 77.—
II Derivv.
A Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
1 Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258: litus, id. ib. 2, 142: undae, Hor. C. 2, 17, 20: axis, Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.: constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe, id. ib. 4, 628: imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111: Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc., western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy: Latium, id. ib. 7, 601: fluctus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 26: ruina, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: duces, Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
2 Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.); imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.: qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc., i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
B Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
I Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
2 Subst.
a Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.: hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
b He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
(a) The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32: Hesperidum mala, poma, Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158: Hesperidum serpens, Juv. 14, 114.—
(b) A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3; called also: Hesperidum insulae, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Hespĕrus¹² (-ŏs), ī, m. (Ἕσπερος), fils de l’Aurore et d’Atlas, changé en une étoile : Ov. M. 5, 441 || étoile du soir : Cic. Nat. 2, 53.
Latin > German (Georges)
Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, Varro, Cic. u.a.: dux noctis Hesperus, Sen. Med. 886 P.: stella Lucifer (Morgenstern) interdiu, noctu Hesperus ita circumeunt ad infimum hemisphaerium ac moventur, ut indicent quot sint horae, Varro r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae.
Wikipedia EN
In Greek mythology, Hesperus (/ˈhɛspərəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἕσπερος, romanized: Hésperos) is the Evening Star, the planet Venus in the evening. A son of the dawn goddess Eos (Roman Aurora), he is the half-brother of her other son, Phosphorus (also called Eosphorus; the "Morning Star"). Hesperus' Roman equivalent is Vesper (cf. "evening", "supper", "evening star", "west"). By one account, Hesperus' father was Cephalus, a mortal, while Phosphorus was the star god Astraeus. Other sources, however, state that Hesperus was the brother of Atlas, and thus the son of Iapetus.
Translations
evening star
Albanian: yll i mbrëmjes, ylli i mbrëmjes; Arabic: نَجْمَة الْمَسَاء al-masāʔ); Bulgarian: вечерница; Chinese: 長庚, 长庚; Czech: večernice; Dutch: avondster; Esperanto: vesperstelo; Finnish: iltatähti; French: étoile du soir; Galician: estrela da tarde, luceiro da tarde, estrela da fartura; German: Abendstern; Ancient Greek: Ἕσπερος, ἕσπερος ἀστήρ; Hungarian: esthajnalcsillag; Italian: stella della sera, vespero; Japanese: 宵の明星, ゆふづつ; Karok: ikxuraráhaan, ikxunanáhaanich; Korean: 개밥바라기, 태백성; Latin: vesperugo, Hesperus; Latvian: vakara zvaigzne; Lithuanian: vakarìnė žvaigždė̃, vãkaro žvaigždė̃; Macedonian: Вечерница, вечерница; Maori: Rangitūahiahi, Meremere, Meremere-tū-ahiahi; Navajo: sǫʼtsoh, sǫʼtsoh łigaii; Old English: æfensteorra; Old Saxon: āvandsterro; Polish: Gwiazda Wieczorna, gwiazda wieczorna; Portuguese: estrela da tarde, estrela d'alva; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ, ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ; Romanian: luceafărul-de-seară; Russian: вечерняя звезда; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Вечерница, Вечерња звијезда; Roman: Večernica, Večernja zvijezda; Slovak: večernica; Spanish: estrella de la tarde, estrella vespertina, lucero de la tarde; Swedish: aftonstjärna; Thai: ดาวประจำเมือง; Turkish: Akşam Yıldızı; Ukrainian: вечі́рня зі́рка; Vietnamese: sao Hôm; Yiddish: אָוונטשטערן
