exactor: Difference between revisions
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=exactor exactoris N M :: [[expeller]]; [[exactor]]; [[collector of taxes]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>exactor</b>: ōris, m. id.; cf. also [[exactio]]. *<br /><b>I</b> A [[driver]]-[[out]], expeller: regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> A demander, [[exactor]] (cf.: [[redemptor]], [[manceps]], [[magister]]; also: [[publicanus]], [[portitor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: operis, i. e. an [[overseer]], [[superintendent]], enforcer of [[any]] [[kind]] of [[labor]], Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so, [[assiduus]] studiorum, Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.: [[asper]] recte loquendi, id. 1, 7, 34: molestissimus sermonis Latini, Suet. Gramm. 22: supplicii, an [[executioner]], Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[collector]] of taxes, a [[tax]] gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8; or of [[other]] debts [[due]] the [[state]], ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; [[but]] cf. [[exactio]].)> | |lshtext=<b>exactor</b>: ōris, m. id.; cf. also [[exactio]]. *<br /><b>I</b> A [[driver]]-[[out]], expeller: regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> A demander, [[exactor]] (cf.: [[redemptor]], [[manceps]], [[magister]]; also: [[publicanus]], [[portitor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: operis, i. e. an [[overseer]], [[superintendent]], enforcer of [[any]] [[kind]] of [[labor]], Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so, [[assiduus]] studiorum, Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.: [[asper]] recte loquendi, id. 1, 7, 34: molestissimus sermonis Latini, Suet. Gramm. 22: supplicii, an [[executioner]], Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[collector]] of taxes, a [[tax]] gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8; or of [[other]] debts [[due]] the [[state]], ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; [[but]] cf. [[exactio]].)> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>exāctŏr</b>,¹² ōris, m. ([[exigo]]),<br /><b>1</b> celui qui chasse, expulse : Liv. 9, 17, 11<br /><b>2</b> celui qui fait rentrer (argent, impôts, etc.), qui recouvre, collecteur d’impôts, percepteur : Cæs. C. 3, 32, 4 ; Liv. 28, 25, 9<br /><b>3</b> qui exige l’exécution de, surveillant, contrôleur : supplicii Liv. 2, 5, exécuteur du [[supplice]] (chargé de faire exécuter), cf. Tac. Ann. 11, 37 ; studiorum Quint. 1, 3, 14, surveillant des études, cf. Col. Rust. 3, 13, 10 ; Suet. Gramm. 22 ; [[exactor]] [[asper]] [[recte]] loquendi Quint. 1, 7, 34, puriste très sévère. | |gf=<b>exāctŏr</b>,¹² ōris, m. ([[exigo]]),<br /><b>1</b> celui qui chasse, expulse : Liv. 9, 17, 11<br /><b>2</b> celui qui fait rentrer (argent, impôts, etc.), qui recouvre, collecteur d’impôts, percepteur : Cæs. C. 3, 32, 4 ; Liv. 28, 25, 9<br /><b>3</b> qui exige l’exécution de, surveillant, contrôleur : supplicii Liv. 2, 5, exécuteur du [[supplice]] (chargé de faire exécuter), cf. Tac. Ann. 11, 37 ; studiorum Quint. 1, 3, 14, surveillant des études, cf. Col. Rust. 3, 13, 10 ; Suet. Gramm. 22 ; [[exactor]] [[asper]] [[recte]] loquendi Quint. 1, 7, 34, puriste très sévère. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=exāctor, ōris, m. ([[exigo]]), I) der Verjager, [[Vertreiber]], regum, Liv. 9, 17, 11. Apul. apol. 18. p. 27, 7 Kr. – II) der Eintreiber, Beitreiber, 1) der [[Einforderer]], Erheber, Einkassierer der Abgaben usw., Caes. b. c. 3, 32, 4. Liv. 28, 25, 9: fiscalium praestationum exactores, Firm. math. 4, 3 u. 6, 3: debitorum ipsius fisci exactores, Augustin. epist. 138, 15. – 2) übh. [[jeder]], der [[darauf]] dringt, daß [[etwas]] [[mit]] [[Genauigkeit]] geleistet, gemacht, beobachtet wird, Beaufsichtiger, [[Handhaber]], Vollstrecker, strenger [[Mahner]], -[[Kritiker]], operis, Col. (u. so absol., [[opus]] est [[perito]] ac vigilante exactore, Col.): studiorum, Quint.: cum [[ipse]] [[imperator]] et [[exactor]] circumiret, Liv.: supplicii, Liv., od. mortis, Vollstrecker der [[Todesstrafe]], Tac.: disciplinae gravissimus, Suet.: [[asper]] [[recte]] loquendi, Quint.: sermonis [[Latini]] molestissimus, Suet.: ut [[exactor]] [[praesens]] promissorum adesset, Liv.: ad vendendum gravissimus [[exactor]] fuit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40, 6. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἀνυτής]], [[ἐξάκτωρ]] | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=exactor, oris. m. :: 糧道。索债。監督。— operis 監工者。责人工。— latini sermonis molestissimus 太細察辣丁字文。— supplicii 行罰。— mortis 皂 隸。— operis 監督。Exactores regum 諸革王者。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[tax collector]]=== | |||
Armenian: հարկահավաք; Bulgarian: бирник; Chinese Mandarin: [[收稅員]], [[收税员]], [[稽徵員]], [[稽征员]], [[稅吏]], [[税吏]]; Dutch: [[belastinginner]], [[tollenaar]]; Finnish: verottaja, veroviranomainen, veronkantaja; French: [[percepteur]], [[collecteur d'impôts]], [[publicain]]; German: [[Steuereinnehmer]], [[Steuereinnehmerin]], [[Zöllner]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[φοροεισπράκτορας]], [[φοροεισπράκτωρ]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπαιτητής]], [[βίνδιξ]], [[δασμογράφος]], [[δεκάδαρχος]], [[δεκατηλόγος]], [[διαγραφάριος]], [[εἰσάκτης]], [[εἰσπράκτωρ]], [[ἐκλήπτωρ]], [[ἐκλογιστής]], [[ἐκπράκτης]], [[κεφαλαιωτής]], [[λογευτής]], [[τελώνης]], [[τελωνητής]]; Hawaiian: luna ʻauhau; Hungarian: adószedő; Icelandic: skattheimtumaður; Italian: [[esattore]]; Japanese: 収税人, 収税吏; Javanese: panarik pajeg; Latin: [[exactor]], [[publicanus]]; Macedonian: даночник; Maore Comorian: muliv̄isa latete; Maori: kaikohi tāke; Middle English: fermour; Ottoman Turkish: خراججی; Plautdietsch: Takskollakjta; Portuguese: [[coletor de impostos]]; Russian: [[сборщик налогов]], [[сборщица налогов]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: порезник; Roman: poreznik; Slovene: dacar; Spanish: [[recaudador de impuestos]]; Swahili: mtoza ushuru; Swedish: skatteindrivare, skattmas; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎃𐎗; Ukrainian: збирач податків; Yiddish: שטײַער־מאָנער | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:51, 17 December 2024
Latin > English
exactor exactoris N M :: expeller; exactor; collector of taxes
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
exactor: ōris, m. id.; cf. also exactio. *
I A driver-out, expeller: regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17, 11.—
II A demander, exactor (cf.: redemptor, manceps, magister; also: publicanus, portitor).
A In gen.: operis, i. e. an overseer, superintendent, enforcer of any kind of labor, Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so, assiduus studiorum, Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.: asper recte loquendi, id. 1, 7, 34: molestissimus sermonis Latini, Suet. Gramm. 22: supplicii, an executioner, Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—
B In partic., a collector of taxes, a tax gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8; or of other debts due the state, ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; but cf. exactio.)>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exāctŏr,¹² ōris, m. (exigo),
1 celui qui chasse, expulse : Liv. 9, 17, 11
2 celui qui fait rentrer (argent, impôts, etc.), qui recouvre, collecteur d’impôts, percepteur : Cæs. C. 3, 32, 4 ; Liv. 28, 25, 9
3 qui exige l’exécution de, surveillant, contrôleur : supplicii Liv. 2, 5, exécuteur du supplice (chargé de faire exécuter), cf. Tac. Ann. 11, 37 ; studiorum Quint. 1, 3, 14, surveillant des études, cf. Col. Rust. 3, 13, 10 ; Suet. Gramm. 22 ; exactor asper recte loquendi Quint. 1, 7, 34, puriste très sévère.
Latin > German (Georges)
exāctor, ōris, m. (exigo), I) der Verjager, Vertreiber, regum, Liv. 9, 17, 11. Apul. apol. 18. p. 27, 7 Kr. – II) der Eintreiber, Beitreiber, 1) der Einforderer, Erheber, Einkassierer der Abgaben usw., Caes. b. c. 3, 32, 4. Liv. 28, 25, 9: fiscalium praestationum exactores, Firm. math. 4, 3 u. 6, 3: debitorum ipsius fisci exactores, Augustin. epist. 138, 15. – 2) übh. jeder, der darauf dringt, daß etwas mit Genauigkeit geleistet, gemacht, beobachtet wird, Beaufsichtiger, Handhaber, Vollstrecker, strenger Mahner, -Kritiker, operis, Col. (u. so absol., opus est perito ac vigilante exactore, Col.): studiorum, Quint.: cum ipse imperator et exactor circumiret, Liv.: supplicii, Liv., od. mortis, Vollstrecker der Todesstrafe, Tac.: disciplinae gravissimus, Suet.: asper recte loquendi, Quint.: sermonis Latini molestissimus, Suet.: ut exactor praesens promissorum adesset, Liv.: ad vendendum gravissimus exactor fuit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40, 6.
