φαίνω: Difference between revisions
ἀκμὴ οὐδὲ ἔχει γενέσεως ὑπόστασιν καθ' ἑαυτήν → the culmination has no power of originating by itself
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. <b class="b3">φᾰνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 304.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>827</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b> acc. to <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, but <b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀναφᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>, are dub.); Ion. <b class="b3">φᾰνέω</b> (ἀπο-) Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span> 213, opt. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φᾰνοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span> (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., <b class="b3">ἀπο-φάνῃ</b> dub. l. in <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Philem.233</span> (ἐκ-φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>418</span> = <span class="bibl">Chares Iamb.4b20</span>); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.33</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.79</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 21.3</span>; Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> (intr.) <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>: pf. πέφαγκα <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.10</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>, al.: intr. pf. <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> (v. infr.A <span class="bibl">111.2</span>), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν <span class="bibl">D.C.46.10</span>:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span>, Ion. φᾰνέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; opt. φανοῖσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.26.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">φανεῖσθε</b>); the forms <b class="b3">φανῆσθον</b> and Dor. imper. <b class="b3">φάνευ</b> are corrupt in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>399e</span>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.58</span> H. (leg. <b class="b3">φαίνευ</b>): aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐφηνάμην</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο <span class="bibl">Od.13.194</span>: fut. φᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) <b class="b3">φᾰνήσειν</b> (fort. <b class="b3">-ησεῖν</b>) Archim.<b class="b2">A ren</b>.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.17.155</span>: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>263</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>525</span>, etc.:rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.13</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.35, <span class="bibl">D.19.44</span>; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.17.650</span>, 3pl. φάανθεν <span class="bibl">1.200</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφάνην [ᾰ</b>], Ep. φάνην <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>; Ep. subj. φανήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.375</span>; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι <span class="bibl">9.240</span>: pf. πέφασμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1543</span>, 3sg. πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>374</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πέφᾰται</b> in <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to <b class="b3">φαίνω</b> in sense A. 1.5, or to <b class="b3">φημί;</b> inf. πεφάνθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294a</span>, etc.; part. πεφασμένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 843</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 166</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Act., <b class="b2">bring to light, cause to appear</b>, in physical sense, <b class="b3">τέρας τινὶ φ</b>. <b class="b2">make</b> a sign <b class="b2">appear</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Il.2.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, etc.; σήματα φαίνων <span class="bibl">Il.2.353</span>; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.6</span>; δύο μορφὰς φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.5</span>; τὸν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς</b>, i.e. fire, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>297</span>; λαμπάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1524</span> (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα</b>, <b class="b2">show by baring</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">uncover</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.18.67</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>; <b class="b2">reflect</b> an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.11</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει</b> <b class="b2">exhibit</b> them <b class="b2">as his own</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">make known, reveal, disclose</b>, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1229</span>; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>898</span> (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>; ὁδόν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.12.334</span>; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>725</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα <span class="bibl">Din.3.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φανεῖ . . κωκύματα</b> wailings <b class="b2">will show forth</b> [the truth of what I say], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>: with a predic. added, <b class="b3">ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς</b> wilt <b class="b2">make</b> us <b class="b2">appear</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1362</span>; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ</b>. <b class="b2">show</b> her a child, i. e. <b class="b2">grant</b> her to bear one, <span class="bibl">Od.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παράκοιτίν τινι</b> <b class="b2">show</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">give</b>) one a wife, <span class="bibl">15.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">clear</b> to the ear, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">ring clear</b>, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν <span class="bibl">8.499</span>; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">show forth, display</b> in action, ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Od.8.237</span>; ἀεικείας <span class="bibl">20.309</span>; βίην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>689</span>; εὐμαχανίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβριν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 326</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">set forth, expound</b>, νοήματα <span class="bibl">Il.18.295</span>; λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">inform against</b> one, <b class="b2">denounce</b>, <b class="b3">φανῶ σε</b> (<b class="b3">σε φανῶ</b> codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>824</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>325</span>: <b class="b2">denounce</b> a thing <b class="b2">as contraband</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">819</span>, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον <span class="bibl">D.58.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b> articles <b class="b2">denounced</b> as contraband, ib. 13: abs., <b class="b2">give information</b>, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.3, cf. 4.24, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.207 S., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φαίνειν φρουράν</b>, <b class="b2">call up</b> a levy, at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.23</span>, al.; also <b class="b3">φ. θυσίαν</b> <b class="b2">proclaim, order</b> a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">Philod.Scarph.112</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα</b> has been <b class="b2">ordained</b>, <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">give light, shine</b>, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.25</span>; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>586</span> (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.11</span>; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>11</span>; cf. [[φάω]]: so <b class="b3">ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι</b> in spring <b class="b2">when it shines forth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.4</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">φανέντι</b>); of the Dioscuri <b class="b2">shining</b> in mid-air, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1234</span> (anap.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς</b> soft <b class="b2">shining</b> hope, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>101</span> (anap., dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ,</b> the planet <b class="b2">Saturn</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">ND</span>2.20.52</span>, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>5.19</span>; acc. -ωνα <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.15.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> <b class="b2">appeared</b>, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.587</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> is also used intr., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>328</span>, etc.; less freq. in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">come to light, appear</b>, <b class="b3">φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι</b>, being stripped bare, <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.22.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.39</span>: freq. of fire, <b class="b2">shine brightly</b>, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.8.561</span>; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή <span class="bibl">2.456</span>; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν <b class="b2">shone like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.200</span>: freq. of the <b class="b2">rising</b> of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <span class="bibl">8.556</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>598</span>; of the first <b class="b2">gleam</b> of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> at <b class="b2">break</b> of day, <span class="bibl">Il.9.618</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.407</span>, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>100</span>(lyr.): of a <b class="b2">rising</b> wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες <span class="bibl">Od.4.361</span>; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.864</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἴῳ φαινομένη</b> <b class="b2">appearing</b> to him alone, <span class="bibl">Il.1.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.517</span>, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Il.15.275</span>; <b class="b3">οὗπερ κἀφάνης</b> where <b class="b2">thou didst first appear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>77</span>; χρόνιος φανείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1446</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁδόν φανῆναι</b> a pregnant expression for <b class="b3">ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1274</span> (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>878</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πόθεν φαίνῃ;</b> whence <b class="b2">come you?</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φ</b>. <b class="b2">is</b> nowhere <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <b class="b3">φανεὶς δύστηνος</b> <b class="b2">born</b> to misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">become</b>, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.28</span>; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span>; <b class="b2">to be made out</b>, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1020</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1241</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of events, <b class="b2">come about</b>, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή <span class="bibl">7.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον, ἄεθλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.106</span>, etc.; τὸ φανθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>743</span>; of sayings, <b class="b2">to be set forth</b>, <b class="b3">λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>474</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">848</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">appear to be</b> so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">14.355</span>; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>403</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>319</span>, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Od.14.106</span>; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη <span class="bibl">6.137</span>; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368d</span>, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., <b class="b2">to be manifest</b>: thus, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι</b> you <b class="b2">appear</b> to me to be very rich, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; but <b class="b3">εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών</b> he was <b class="b2">manifestly</b> well-inclined, <span class="bibl">Id.7.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν</b> he <b class="b2">appears</b> to be speaking... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1036</span>; but <b class="b3">φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν</b> it <b class="b2">will be manifest</b> that they talk nonsense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235d</span>; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span>; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>593</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.89</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>343</span>; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.14</span>; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1632</span>; <b class="b3">Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">they were seen</b> to be Carians, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <b class="b3"> δῆτ';</b> what <b class="b2">do I look like?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>925</span>; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>408a</span>: hence <b class="b3">φαίνεσθαι</b>, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>698</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>441</span>); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.3</span>; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (abs.) is sts. used of what <b class="b2">appears</b> to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν <b class="b2">is observed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>204b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>312b30</span>; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>716a31</span>: sts. of what <b class="b2">is</b> mentally <b class="b2">manifest</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1175a29</span>; <b class="b2">to be evident</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b24</span>: esp. <b class="b2">appear</b> to the imagination (cf. φαντασία <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 264b</span>; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">a7</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">αἰσθάνεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοξάζειν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">b1</span>: esp. in part. <b class="b3">φαινόμενος, η, ον</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">appearing</b> in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a22</span>, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1009a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>404a29</span> (sg.); τὰ φ. <b class="b2">sense-data</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.9,10</span> U., al.: Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>. = celestial <b class="b2">phenomena</b>, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>293b27</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">293a26</span>: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>11.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> mentally <b class="b2">apparent</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>100b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1113a24</span>; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517b</span>; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν</b> to express one's <b class="b2">opinion</b>, Plu.2.158c: hence, <b class="b2">specious, fallacious</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἐνθυμήματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> τὰ φ. <b class="b2">what is to be seen, show</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>30.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, <b class="b3">φαίνεται</b>, <b class="b2">yes, Prt</b>.<span class="bibl">332e</span>, <span class="title">R.</span>333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. <span class="title">Prt.</span>324d, cf. <span class="title">R.</span>383a, al.: [<b class="b3">τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">it seems good</b>, <b class="b3">ἐάν σοι φαίνηται</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>44.7</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1071</span>; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Erx.</span>399c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι</b> 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 72c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b>, v. supr. A. 1.4.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. <b class="b3">φᾰνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 304.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>827</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b> acc. to <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, but <b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀναφᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>, are dub.); Ion. <b class="b3">φᾰνέω</b> (ἀπο-) Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span> 213, opt. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φᾰνοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span> (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., <b class="b3">ἀπο-φάνῃ</b> dub. l. in <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Philem.233</span> (ἐκ-φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>418</span> = <span class="bibl">Chares Iamb.4b20</span>); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.33</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.79</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 21.3</span>; Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> (intr.) <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>: pf. πέφαγκα <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.10</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>, al.: intr. pf. <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> (v. infr.A <span class="bibl">111.2</span>), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν <span class="bibl">D.C.46.10</span>:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span>, Ion. φᾰνέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; opt. φανοῖσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.26.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">φανεῖσθε</b>); the forms <b class="b3">φανῆσθον</b> and Dor. imper. <b class="b3">φάνευ</b> are corrupt in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>399e</span>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.58</span> H. (leg. <b class="b3">φαίνευ</b>): aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐφηνάμην</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο <span class="bibl">Od.13.194</span>: fut. φᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) <b class="b3">φᾰνήσειν</b> (fort. <b class="b3">-ησεῖν</b>) Archim.<b class="b2">A ren</b>.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.17.155</span>: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>263</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>525</span>, etc.:rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.13</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.35, <span class="bibl">D.19.44</span>; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.17.650</span>, 3pl. φάανθεν <span class="bibl">1.200</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφάνην [ᾰ</b>], Ep. φάνην <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>; Ep. subj. φανήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.375</span>; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι <span class="bibl">9.240</span>: pf. πέφασμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1543</span>, 3sg. πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>374</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πέφᾰται</b> in <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to <b class="b3">φαίνω</b> in sense A. 1.5, or to <b class="b3">φημί;</b> inf. πεφάνθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294a</span>, etc.; part. πεφασμένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 843</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 166</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Act., <b class="b2">bring to light, cause to appear</b>, in physical sense, <b class="b3">τέρας τινὶ φ</b>. <b class="b2">make</b> a sign <b class="b2">appear</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Il.2.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, etc.; σήματα φαίνων <span class="bibl">Il.2.353</span>; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.6</span>; δύο μορφὰς φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.5</span>; τὸν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς</b>, i.e. fire, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>297</span>; λαμπάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1524</span> (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα</b>, <b class="b2">show by baring</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">uncover</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.18.67</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>; <b class="b2">reflect</b> an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.11</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει</b> <b class="b2">exhibit</b> them <b class="b2">as his own</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">make known, reveal, disclose</b>, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1229</span>; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>898</span> (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>; ὁδόν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.12.334</span>; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>725</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα <span class="bibl">Din.3.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φανεῖ . . κωκύματα</b> wailings <b class="b2">will show forth</b> [the truth of what I say], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>: with a predic. added, <b class="b3">ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς</b> wilt <b class="b2">make</b> us <b class="b2">appear</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1362</span>; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ</b>. <b class="b2">show</b> her a child, i. e. <b class="b2">grant</b> her to bear one, <span class="bibl">Od.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παράκοιτίν τινι</b> <b class="b2">show</b> (i.e. <b class="b2">give</b>) one a wife, <span class="bibl">15.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">clear</b> to the ear, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">ring clear</b>, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν <span class="bibl">8.499</span>; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">show forth, display</b> in action, ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Od.8.237</span>; ἀεικείας <span class="bibl">20.309</span>; βίην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>689</span>; εὐμαχανίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβριν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 326</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">set forth, expound</b>, νοήματα <span class="bibl">Il.18.295</span>; λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">inform against</b> one, <b class="b2">denounce</b>, <b class="b3">φανῶ σε</b> (<b class="b3">σε φανῶ</b> codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>824</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>325</span>: <b class="b2">denounce</b> a thing <b class="b2">as contraband</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">819</span>, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον <span class="bibl">D.58.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b> articles <b class="b2">denounced</b> as contraband, ib. 13: abs., <b class="b2">give information</b>, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.3, cf. 4.24, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.207 S., etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φαίνειν φρουράν</b>, <b class="b2">call up</b> a levy, at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.23</span>, al.; also <b class="b3">φ. θυσίαν</b> <b class="b2">proclaim, order</b> a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">Philod.Scarph.112</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα</b> has been <b class="b2">ordained</b>, <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">give light, shine</b>, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.25</span>; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>586</span> (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.11</span>; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>11</span>; cf. [[φάω]]: so <b class="b3">ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι</b> in spring <b class="b2">when it shines forth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.4</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">φανέντι</b>); of the Dioscuri <b class="b2">shining</b> in mid-air, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1234</span> (anap.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς</b> soft <b class="b2">shining</b> hope, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>101</span> (anap., dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ,</b> the planet <b class="b2">Saturn</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">ND</span>2.20.52</span>, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>5.19</span>; acc. -ωνα <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.15.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> <b class="b2">appeared</b>, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.587</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> is also used intr., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>328</span>, etc.; less freq. in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">come to light, appear</b>, <b class="b3">φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι</b>, being stripped bare, <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.22.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.39</span>: freq. of fire, <b class="b2">shine brightly</b>, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.8.561</span>; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή <span class="bibl">2.456</span>; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν <b class="b2">shone like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.200</span>: freq. of the <b class="b2">rising</b> of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <span class="bibl">8.556</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>598</span>; of the first <b class="b2">gleam</b> of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> at <b class="b2">break</b> of day, <span class="bibl">Il.9.618</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.407</span>, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>100</span>(lyr.): of a <b class="b2">rising</b> wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες <span class="bibl">Od.4.361</span>; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.864</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἴῳ φαινομένη</b> <b class="b2">appearing</b> to him alone, <span class="bibl">Il.1.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.517</span>, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Il.15.275</span>; <b class="b3">οὗπερ κἀφάνης</b> where <b class="b2">thou didst first appear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>77</span>; χρόνιος φανείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1446</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁδόν φανῆναι</b> a pregnant expression for <b class="b3">ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1274</span> (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>878</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πόθεν φαίνῃ;</b> whence <b class="b2">come you?</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φ</b>. <b class="b2">is</b> nowhere <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <b class="b3">φανεὶς δύστηνος</b> <b class="b2">born</b> to misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">become</b>, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.28</span>; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span>; <b class="b2">to be made out</b>, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1020</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1241</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of events, <b class="b2">come about</b>, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή <span class="bibl">7.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον, ἄεθλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.106</span>, etc.; τὸ φανθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>743</span>; of sayings, <b class="b2">to be set forth</b>, <b class="b3">λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>474</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">848</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">appear to be</b> so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">14.355</span>; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>403</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>319</span>, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Od.14.106</span>; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη <span class="bibl">6.137</span>; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368d</span>, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., <b class="b2">to be manifest</b>: thus, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι</b> you <b class="b2">appear</b> to me to be very rich, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; but <b class="b3">εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών</b> he was <b class="b2">manifestly</b> well-inclined, <span class="bibl">Id.7.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν</b> he <b class="b2">appears</b> to be speaking... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1036</span>; but <b class="b3">φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν</b> it <b class="b2">will be manifest</b> that they talk nonsense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235d</span>; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span>; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>593</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.89</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>343</span>; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.14</span>; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1632</span>; <b class="b3">Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">they were seen</b> to be Carians, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <b class="b3"> δῆτ';</b> what <b class="b2">do I look like?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>925</span>; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>408a</span>: hence <b class="b3">φαίνεσθαι</b>, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>698</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>441</span>); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.3</span>; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (abs.) is sts. used of what <b class="b2">appears</b> to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν <b class="b2">is observed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>204b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>312b30</span>; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>716a31</span>: sts. of what <b class="b2">is</b> mentally <b class="b2">manifest</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1175a29</span>; <b class="b2">to be evident</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b24</span>: esp. <b class="b2">appear</b> to the imagination (cf. φαντασία <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 264b</span>; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">a7</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">αἰσθάνεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοξάζειν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">b1</span>: esp. in part. <b class="b3">φαινόμενος, η, ον</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">appearing</b> in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a22</span>, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1009a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>404a29</span> (sg.); τὰ φ. <b class="b2">sense-data</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.9,10</span> U., al.: Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>. = celestial <b class="b2">phenomena</b>, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>293b27</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">293a26</span>: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>11.3. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> mentally <b class="b2">apparent</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>100b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1113a24</span>; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517b</span>; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν</b> to express one's <b class="b2">opinion</b>, Plu.2.158c: hence, <b class="b2">specious, fallacious</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἐνθυμήματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> τὰ φ. <b class="b2">what is to be seen, show</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>30.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, <b class="b3">φαίνεται</b>, <b class="b2">yes, Prt</b>.<span class="bibl">332e</span>, <span class="title">R.</span>333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. <span class="title">Prt.</span>324d, cf. <span class="title">R.</span>383a, al.: [<b class="b3">τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">it seems good</b>, <b class="b3">ἐάν σοι φαίνηται</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>44.7</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1071</span>; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Erx.</span>399c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι</b> 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 72c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b>, v. supr. A. 1.4.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1250.png Seite 1250]] fut. φανῶ, aor. ἔφηνα, perf. πέφαγκα, perf. II. intr. πέφηνα, Soph. O. C. 329; ep. auch aor. II. φάνεσκε, der intr. Bdtg hat und deshalb zum pass. ἐφάνην gerechnet wird, denn ἔφανον scheint nicht gebildet zu sein, vgl. Pors. Eur. 1266 Mein. Men. p. 416; pass. πέφασμαι, [[πέφανται]] Il. 2, 122. 16, 207, πεφήσεται 17, 155, int. πεφάνθαι, Plat.; aor. ἐφάνθην, ep. φαάνθη, [[φάανθεν]] = ἐφάνθησαν, Il. 1, 200. 17, 650; aor. II. ἐφάνην, mit der intrans. Bdtg, φάνεν, = ἐφάνησαν, Od. 18, 68, φανήμεναι, = φανῆναι, Il. 9, 240 (vgl. [[φαείνω]], φάω); – <b class="b2">ans Lichtbringen</b>, sichtbar machen, erscheinen lassen; εἰς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακὰ (ἡ [[στέγη]]) Soph. O. R. 1229; [[σελήνη]] ἡμέραν φαίνουσα Plat. Epin. 978 d; –<b class="b2"> zeigen</b>, kund machen, ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ' ἔφηνε [[τέρας]] [[Ζεύς]], Il. 2, 324. 318; σήματα [[φαίνων]] 353, vgl. Od. 3, 173. 15, 168, und öfter, Zeichen erscheinen lassen; εἴ [[τίς]] μοι όδὸν φήνειε νέεσθαι 12, 334, ob mir Einer den Weg zeigte; οἵην ἐπιγουνίδα φαίνει, läßt er sehen, macht er durch Enthüllung sichtbar, enthüllt er, 18, 74; Ελένῃ δὲ θεοὶ [[γόνον]] οὐκέτ' ἔφαινον 4, 12, sie ließen ein Kind ans Licht kommen, geboren werden; [[εἰσόκε]] τοι φήνωσι θεοὶ κυδρὴν παράκοιτιν 15, 26, bis sie dir eine Gemahlinn zuweisen; [[φαίνων]] ὀπώραν Pind. N. 5, 6; φόνον Soph. O. R. 853; ού φανῶ τοὐμὸν [[γένος]] 1059; ἵνα φανεῖς, [[ὁποῖος]] ὢν ἀνὴρ ἐμὸς καλεῖ Trach. 1148; auch med., τὰ τόξα ἔχει καὶ τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει Phil. 932; θησαυρὸν ὃν φαίνει [[θεός]] Eur. El. 565; φανεῖ κακῶν ἔκλυσιν I. T. 899; u. in Prosa: αὐχένα Her. 2, 131; Plat. Theaet. 200 e; τοῖς φήνασι θεοῖς τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον Xen. An. 4, 3,13; vgl. Arr. An. 2, 3; auch τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Xen. Hell. 4, 5,18; s. auch [[φρουρά]]. – Auch den Ohren vernehmbar machen, ertönen lassen, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν Od. 8, 499, wie [[σάλπιγξ]] ὑπέρτονον [[γήρυμα]] φαινέτω στρατῷ Aesch. Eum. 541; vgl. Soph. Ant. 1065. – Uebh. <b class="b2">an den Tag legen, bezeigen</b>, beweisen, νοήματα, Gedanken an den Tag legen, Il. 18, 295, ἀρετήν, seine Tüchtigkeit beweisen, Od. 8, 237; μή τις ἀεικείας φαινέτω 20, 309, Niemand bezeige sich ungebührlich; so auch βίην Hes. Th. 689; ἔφανας εὐμαχανίαν Pind. I. 3, 20; εὔνοιαν, Wohlwollen bezeigen, Her. 3, 36; ὕβριν 3, 127; [[ὀργάς]] Aesch. Ch. 323. – Dah. klar machen, auseinandersetzen, erklären, λόγον Her. 1, 116. 118; auch λόγων ὁδούς, 1, 75, φανῶ δέ σοι σημεῖα τῶνδε σύντομα Soph. O. R. 710. – Vor Gericht anzeigen, anklagen, zunächst als verbotene Waare angeben, τὰ χοιρίδια [[τοίνυν]] ἐγὼ φανῶ ταδὶ πολέμια καὶ σέ Ar. Ach. 819; [[τίς]] ὁ [[φαίνων]] σ' ἐστίν; 824 ff., φανῶ σε τοῖς πρυτάνεσιν Equ. 300; Xen. Cyr. 1, 2,14; Dem. 58, 6 u. sonst bei den Rednern. – Pass. an den Tag kommen, <b class="b2">sichtbar werden</b>, erscheinen, sich zeigen, sehen lassen; μνηστῆρσι φαίνεται Od. 15, 517; κίονες φαίνοντ' ὀφθαλμοῖς ὡςεὶ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 19, 39; φαίνεται [[αὐγή]] Il. 2, 456; bes. vom Erscheinen od. Aufgehen der Himmelslichter, ἄστρα φαίνετο 8, 556; Hes. O. 600; bes. vom ersten Erscheinen des Morgenroths in dem oft vorkommenden Verse [[ἦμος]] δ' [[ἠριγένεια]] φάνη [[ῥοδοδάκτυλος]] 'Ηώς, als Eos erschienen war; ἅμα ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν, mit der erscheinenden Morgenröthe, mit Tagesanbruch, Il. 9, 618 Od. 4, 407. 6, 81 u. sonst; von einem sich erhebenden Winde, [[οὐδέ]] ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνοντο 4, 361. Bei Sp. sind φαινόμενα die Erscheinungen am Himmel, die auf- und untergehenden Gestirne, welche sich am äußern Horizonte zeigen, Arat. – Durch Entblößung sichtbar werden, Il. 22, 324 Od. 18, 68; und so πᾶσ' [[ἔντοσθε]] φάνεσκε, [[ὑπένερθε]] δὲ [[γαῖα]] φάνεσκε 12, 241. 242, wie [[γαῖα]] [[μέλαινα]] φάνεσκε 11, 587, u. μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε, er zeigte sich unter den Ersten, Il. 11, 64; so Tragg. u. in Prosa. – C. inf., zu sein scheinen, πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε; Od. 11, 336; δμωάων, ἥτις τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι 15, 25; οὐ γάρ [[σφιν]] ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14, 355; – c. partic., erscheinen als Einer, welcher – , [[Ἄρης]] ἐφαίνετο ἰὼν εἰς οὐρανόν Il. 5, 867 (wie [[ὅστις]] φαίνηται [[ἄριστος]], wer als der Beste erscheint, O, l. 14, 106, ἥδε δέ οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίσ τη φαίνε το [[βουλή]] Il. 2, 5 u. öfter); u. so bei Her. u. den Att. zur Bezeichnung des Einleuchtenden, Offenbaren, Gewissen, φαίνεται ὁ [[νόμος]] ἡμᾶς βλάπ των, es ist offenbar, daß das Gesetz uns gefährdet, während φαίνεται ὁ [[νόμος]] ἡμᾶς βλάψειν heißt es hat den Anschein, scheint, daß das Gesetz uns gefährden werde, Dem. Lpt. 35, vgl. Wolf zu der Stelle p. 259; εὖ ποιεῦντες φαίνεσθε, zeigt euch als Wohlthäter, Her. 9, 89; νῦν τις ὑμέων εὖ ποιήσας φανήτω 6, 9; φανείη ἐών Pind. N. 4, 30; [[πέφανται]] [[σοφός]] P. 5, 107, [[πέφανται]] κυναγέτας N. 6, 13; πρὶν ἂν θεῶν τις [[διάδοχος]] τῶν σῶν πόνων φανῇ Aesch. Prom. 1030, u. öfter; οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες τόσα Pers. 772; Ag. 579; dagegen ἡμῖν μὲν [[Ἑρμῆς]] οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν Prom. 1038, vgl. 217. 317; [[ὅστις]] πέφασμαι φύς τ' ἀφ' ὧν οὐ [[χρῆν]] Soph. O. R. 1184; εἰ φανήσομαι [[τάχα]] κακὸν μέγ' ἐκπράξασα Trach. 663; Ant. 158; φαίνεται ὀρθῶς [[ἐμοί]] Ar. Eccl. 875; τὴν νύκτα φαίνεται πῦρ ἀναδιδοῦσα πολύ Thuc. 3, 88; καὶ νῦν φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Plat. Soph. 235 d; τὸν σοφιστὴν ὅ τί [[ποτέ]] ἐστι φαίνει ἀγνοῶν Prot. 313 c; Lach. 186 b u. öfter; ἐὰν μὲν ἐγὼ φαίνωμαι ἀδικῶν, wenn es sich ergiebt, daß ich Unrecht gethan habe, Xen. An. 5, 7,5; u. c. inf., 2, 3,13 Cyr. 2, 2,1. – Dah. es uns oft als bloße Umschreibung von εἶναι erscheint, φαίνομαι [[ψευδής]], ich erscheine als ein Lügner, = [[ψεύδομαι]], Xen. Cyr. 5, 2,4 und sonst. – Λόγος φαινόμενος, eine deutliche Rede; τὸ φαινόμενον, das Einleuchtende, Offenbare, Augenscheinliche, aber auch das was uns scheint oder dünkt, im Ggstz dessen, was ist, οὕτω καὶ νῦν τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ λόγου φαινομένοις προσθέσθαι Dem. 18, 227; ἁπλοῦς [[λόγος]] καὶ φαινόμενος Pol. 17, 1,12, vgl. 17, 14, 5; λέγειν τὸ φαινόμενον 5, 41, 6, u. öfter. – So im Antworten φαίνεται = ja, so ist es, Plat. Prot. 333 e u. öfter. – Οὐδαμοῦ φανῆναι, nirgends erscheinen, d. i. für Nichts geachtet werden, Gorg. 456 c Phaed. 72 b. – Der aor. med. φήνασθαι = sich, oder als das Seinige zeigen, angeben, Soph. Phil. 944. – Eigtl. pass. gezeigt, angezeigt werden, bes. vor Gericht, wozu bei den Att. immer der aor. I. ἐφάνθην gehört, der bei Hom. stets in der Bdtg des aor. II. gebraucht wird, wie Dem. 58, 13. – Absolut, φαίνειν τινί, Jem. leuchten, ihm Licht vortragen, Od. 7, 102. 19, 25; – so vom Monde, von den Sternen u. anderm Lichte,<b class="b2"> scheinen, leuchten</b>, Plat. Tim. 34 b, Theocr. 2, 11; bes. heißt der Planet Saturn ὁ [[φαίνων]]. – Uebh. = φαίνομαι, Seidl. Eur. El. 1321, φαίνουσί τινες δαίμονες, obgleich Wunderl. obs. crit p. 99 diesen Gebrauch bestreitet. – [Im fut. φανῶ scheint die erste Sylbe zuweilen lang gebraucht zu sein, Ar. Eccl. 300; vgl. Apoll. Dysc. de adv. p. 600, 28 u. L. Dind. Eur. Bacch. 528.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Od.7.102, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach.827, etc. (φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq.300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba.528, are dub.); Ion. φᾰνέω (ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.
A φᾰνοίην S.Aj.313 (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα Il.2.318, Hdt.1.95, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς Philem.233 (ἐκ-φάνῃς Men.Mon.418 = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, (ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, (ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: pf. πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10, (ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230, Ion. φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35; opt. φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10 (nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx.399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph.944, (ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο Od.13.194: fut. φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. -ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται Il.17.155: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην A.Pers.263 (lyr.), S.OT525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, (ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη Il.17.650, 3pl. φάανθεν 1.200: aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], Ep. φάνην Il.1.477, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν Od.18.68; Ep. subj. φανήῃ Il.19.375; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι 9.240: pf. πέφασμαι S.OC1543, 3sg. πέφανται Il.2.122, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag.374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. πεφάνθαι Pl.Euthd.294a, etc.; part. πεφασμένος Il.14.127, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC1122, Pl.Phdr.245e, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο Hes.Sc. 166. A Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.; σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6; δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5; τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph.297; λαμπάδας Ar.Ra.1524 (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν E.El.565; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover... Od.18.67,74; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17; reflect an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11:—Med., τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph.944. b make known, reveal, disclose, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT1229; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT898 (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι Antipho 4.4.11; ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT725; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10, etc.; φανεῖ . . κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant.1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear... Id.Aj. 1362; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν Id.OT853. c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26. 2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu.569. 3 show forth, display in action, ἀρετήν Od.8.237; ἀεικείας 20.309; βίην Hes.Th.689; εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2; εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36; ὕβριν ib.127; ὀργάς A.Ch. 326 (lyr.). b set forth, expound, νοήματα Il.18.295; λόγον Hdt.1.116; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95; but τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC721. 4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε (σε φανῶ codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq.300 (lyr.), cf. Ach.824, S.Ant.325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach.542, 819, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc. 5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52. II abs., give light, shine, φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar.Nu.586 (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti.39b; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El.1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag.101 (anap., dub.). b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu.392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox.Ars5.19; acc. -ωνα Placit.2.15.4. III Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3. 2 pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8. B Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2.456; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν shone like fire, Il.1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα 8.556, cf. Hes.Op.598; of the first gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Il.1.477, Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant.100(lyr.): of a rising wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες Od.4.361; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864. 2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77; χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph.1446 (anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El.1274 (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς Aj.878 (lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt.309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16. b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104; to be made out, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς S.Aj.1020, cf. 1241. 3 of events, come about, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; τὸ φανθέν S.Tr.743; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT474 (lyr.), 848. II appear to be so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.15.25, cf. 11.336; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14.355; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu.403 (anap.), cf. A.Pr.319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il.9.94, cf. 2.5; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R.368d, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking... A.Pr.1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph.235d; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers.786; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag.593, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr.343; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap.22c: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ A.Ag.1632; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba.925; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν Pl.R.408a: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr.698 (ap.Ar.Ach.441); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28. 2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν is observed, Arist. Ph.204b35, cf. Cael.312b30; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA716a31: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr.24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf. φαντασία 2), Pl.Sph. 264b; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An.428a16; φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον: a appearing in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael.303a22, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph.1009a8, cf. de An.404a29 (sg.); τὰ φ. sense-data, Id.PA639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael.293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib.293a26: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3. b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R.596e, cf. Arist.Top.100b24, EN1113a24; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται Pl.R.517b; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph.1074b16; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh.1402a28. c τὰ φ. what is to be seen, show, Lib.Or.30.28. 3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt.332e, R.333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20. b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14, cf. 4.85. 4 joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp.1071; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122, cf. Pl.Phdr.269d, Erx.399c, X.Mem.2.1.22. 5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg.456b, D.18.310. III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4.
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[Seite 1250] fut. φανῶ, aor. ἔφηνα, perf. πέφαγκα, perf. II. intr. πέφηνα, Soph. O. C. 329; ep. auch aor. II. φάνεσκε, der intr. Bdtg hat und deshalb zum pass. ἐφάνην gerechnet wird, denn ἔφανον scheint nicht gebildet zu sein, vgl. Pors. Eur. 1266 Mein. Men. p. 416; pass. πέφασμαι, πέφανται Il. 2, 122. 16, 207, πεφήσεται 17, 155, int. πεφάνθαι, Plat.; aor. ἐφάνθην, ep. φαάνθη, φάανθεν = ἐφάνθησαν, Il. 1, 200. 17, 650; aor. II. ἐφάνην, mit der intrans. Bdtg, φάνεν, = ἐφάνησαν, Od. 18, 68, φανήμεναι, = φανῆναι, Il. 9, 240 (vgl. φαείνω, φάω); – ans Lichtbringen, sichtbar machen, erscheinen lassen; εἰς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακὰ (ἡ στέγη) Soph. O. R. 1229; σελήνη ἡμέραν φαίνουσα Plat. Epin. 978 d; – zeigen, kund machen, ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ' ἔφηνε τέρας Ζεύς, Il. 2, 324. 318; σήματα φαίνων 353, vgl. Od. 3, 173. 15, 168, und öfter, Zeichen erscheinen lassen; εἴ τίς μοι όδὸν φήνειε νέεσθαι 12, 334, ob mir Einer den Weg zeigte; οἵην ἐπιγουνίδα φαίνει, läßt er sehen, macht er durch Enthüllung sichtbar, enthüllt er, 18, 74; Ελένῃ δὲ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτ' ἔφαινον 4, 12, sie ließen ein Kind ans Licht kommen, geboren werden; εἰσόκε τοι φήνωσι θεοὶ κυδρὴν παράκοιτιν 15, 26, bis sie dir eine Gemahlinn zuweisen; φαίνων ὀπώραν Pind. N. 5, 6; φόνον Soph. O. R. 853; ού φανῶ τοὐμὸν γένος 1059; ἵνα φανεῖς, ὁποῖος ὢν ἀνὴρ ἐμὸς καλεῖ Trach. 1148; auch med., τὰ τόξα ἔχει καὶ τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει Phil. 932; θησαυρὸν ὃν φαίνει θεός Eur. El. 565; φανεῖ κακῶν ἔκλυσιν I. T. 899; u. in Prosa: αὐχένα Her. 2, 131; Plat. Theaet. 200 e; τοῖς φήνασι θεοῖς τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον Xen. An. 4, 3,13; vgl. Arr. An. 2, 3; auch τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Xen. Hell. 4, 5,18; s. auch φρουρά. – Auch den Ohren vernehmbar machen, ertönen lassen, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν Od. 8, 499, wie σάλπιγξ ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ Aesch. Eum. 541; vgl. Soph. Ant. 1065. – Uebh. an den Tag legen, bezeigen, beweisen, νοήματα, Gedanken an den Tag legen, Il. 18, 295, ἀρετήν, seine Tüchtigkeit beweisen, Od. 8, 237; μή τις ἀεικείας φαινέτω 20, 309, Niemand bezeige sich ungebührlich; so auch βίην Hes. Th. 689; ἔφανας εὐμαχανίαν Pind. I. 3, 20; εὔνοιαν, Wohlwollen bezeigen, Her. 3, 36; ὕβριν 3, 127; ὀργάς Aesch. Ch. 323. – Dah. klar machen, auseinandersetzen, erklären, λόγον Her. 1, 116. 118; auch λόγων ὁδούς, 1, 75, φανῶ δέ σοι σημεῖα τῶνδε σύντομα Soph. O. R. 710. – Vor Gericht anzeigen, anklagen, zunächst als verbotene Waare angeben, τὰ χοιρίδια τοίνυν ἐγὼ φανῶ ταδὶ πολέμια καὶ σέ Ar. Ach. 819; τίς ὁ φαίνων σ' ἐστίν; 824 ff., φανῶ σε τοῖς πρυτάνεσιν Equ. 300; Xen. Cyr. 1, 2,14; Dem. 58, 6 u. sonst bei den Rednern. – Pass. an den Tag kommen, sichtbar werden, erscheinen, sich zeigen, sehen lassen; μνηστῆρσι φαίνεται Od. 15, 517; κίονες φαίνοντ' ὀφθαλμοῖς ὡςεὶ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 19, 39; φαίνεται αὐγή Il. 2, 456; bes. vom Erscheinen od. Aufgehen der Himmelslichter, ἄστρα φαίνετο 8, 556; Hes. O. 600; bes. vom ersten Erscheinen des Morgenroths in dem oft vorkommenden Verse ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος 'Ηώς, als Eos erschienen war; ἅμα ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν, mit der erscheinenden Morgenröthe, mit Tagesanbruch, Il. 9, 618 Od. 4, 407. 6, 81 u. sonst; von einem sich erhebenden Winde, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνοντο 4, 361. Bei Sp. sind φαινόμενα die Erscheinungen am Himmel, die auf- und untergehenden Gestirne, welche sich am äußern Horizonte zeigen, Arat. – Durch Entblößung sichtbar werden, Il. 22, 324 Od. 18, 68; und so πᾶσ' ἔντοσθε φάνεσκε, ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε 12, 241. 242, wie γαῖα μέλαινα φάνεσκε 11, 587, u. μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε, er zeigte sich unter den Ersten, Il. 11, 64; so Tragg. u. in Prosa. – C. inf., zu sein scheinen, πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε; Od. 11, 336; δμωάων, ἥτις τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι 15, 25; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14, 355; – c. partic., erscheinen als Einer, welcher – , Ἄρης ἐφαίνετο ἰὼν εἰς οὐρανόν Il. 5, 867 (wie ὅστις φαίνηται ἄριστος, wer als der Beste erscheint, O, l. 14, 106, ἥδε δέ οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίσ τη φαίνε το βουλή Il. 2, 5 u. öfter); u. so bei Her. u. den Att. zur Bezeichnung des Einleuchtenden, Offenbaren, Gewissen, φαίνεται ὁ νόμος ἡμᾶς βλάπ των, es ist offenbar, daß das Gesetz uns gefährdet, während φαίνεται ὁ νόμος ἡμᾶς βλάψειν heißt es hat den Anschein, scheint, daß das Gesetz uns gefährden werde, Dem. Lpt. 35, vgl. Wolf zu der Stelle p. 259; εὖ ποιεῦντες φαίνεσθε, zeigt euch als Wohlthäter, Her. 9, 89; νῦν τις ὑμέων εὖ ποιήσας φανήτω 6, 9; φανείη ἐών Pind. N. 4, 30; πέφανται σοφός P. 5, 107, πέφανται κυναγέτας N. 6, 13; πρὶν ἂν θεῶν τις διάδοχος τῶν σῶν πόνων φανῇ Aesch. Prom. 1030, u. öfter; οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες τόσα Pers. 772; Ag. 579; dagegen ἡμῖν μὲν Ἑρμῆς οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν Prom. 1038, vgl. 217. 317; ὅστις πέφασμαι φύς τ' ἀφ' ὧν οὐ χρῆν Soph. O. R. 1184; εἰ φανήσομαι τάχα κακὸν μέγ' ἐκπράξασα Trach. 663; Ant. 158; φαίνεται ὀρθῶς ἐμοί Ar. Eccl. 875; τὴν νύκτα φαίνεται πῦρ ἀναδιδοῦσα πολύ Thuc. 3, 88; καὶ νῦν φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Plat. Soph. 235 d; τὸν σοφιστὴν ὅ τί ποτέ ἐστι φαίνει ἀγνοῶν Prot. 313 c; Lach. 186 b u. öfter; ἐὰν μὲν ἐγὼ φαίνωμαι ἀδικῶν, wenn es sich ergiebt, daß ich Unrecht gethan habe, Xen. An. 5, 7,5; u. c. inf., 2, 3,13 Cyr. 2, 2,1. – Dah. es uns oft als bloße Umschreibung von εἶναι erscheint, φαίνομαι ψευδής, ich erscheine als ein Lügner, = ψεύδομαι, Xen. Cyr. 5, 2,4 und sonst. – Λόγος φαινόμενος, eine deutliche Rede; τὸ φαινόμενον, das Einleuchtende, Offenbare, Augenscheinliche, aber auch das was uns scheint oder dünkt, im Ggstz dessen, was ist, οὕτω καὶ νῦν τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ λόγου φαινομένοις προσθέσθαι Dem. 18, 227; ἁπλοῦς λόγος καὶ φαινόμενος Pol. 17, 1,12, vgl. 17, 14, 5; λέγειν τὸ φαινόμενον 5, 41, 6, u. öfter. – So im Antworten φαίνεται = ja, so ist es, Plat. Prot. 333 e u. öfter. – Οὐδαμοῦ φανῆναι, nirgends erscheinen, d. i. für Nichts geachtet werden, Gorg. 456 c Phaed. 72 b. – Der aor. med. φήνασθαι = sich, oder als das Seinige zeigen, angeben, Soph. Phil. 944. – Eigtl. pass. gezeigt, angezeigt werden, bes. vor Gericht, wozu bei den Att. immer der aor. I. ἐφάνθην gehört, der bei Hom. stets in der Bdtg des aor. II. gebraucht wird, wie Dem. 58, 13. – Absolut, φαίνειν τινί, Jem. leuchten, ihm Licht vortragen, Od. 7, 102. 19, 25; – so vom Monde, von den Sternen u. anderm Lichte, scheinen, leuchten, Plat. Tim. 34 b, Theocr. 2, 11; bes. heißt der Planet Saturn ὁ φαίνων. – Uebh. = φαίνομαι, Seidl. Eur. El. 1321, φαίνουσί τινες δαίμονες, obgleich Wunderl. obs. crit p. 99 diesen Gebrauch bestreitet. – [Im fut. φανῶ scheint die erste Sylbe zuweilen lang gebraucht zu sein, Ar. Eccl. 300; vgl. Apoll. Dysc. de adv. p. 600, 28 u. L. Dind. Eur. Bacch. 528.]
