ἀμαλδύνω: Difference between revisions
Καλὸν τὸ μηδὲν εἰς φίλους ἁμαρτάνειν → Nihil peccare in amicos est pulcherrimum → Gut ist, sich gegen Freunde nicht versündigen
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|Definition=(ἀμαλός) Ep. (not in Od.) and Ion. word, properly, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soften, mitigate</b>, ἐλπωρὴ ἀμαλδύνει κακότητα <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.401</span>; but in early Ep. <b class="b2">crush, destroy</b>, τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.12.18</span>; <b class="b2">bring low</b>, συμφορὰ ἐσθλὸν ἀμαλδύνει <span class="bibl">B.13.3</span>; <b class="b2">put an end to</b>, τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ πνοήν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>17</span>; <b class="b2">use up, squander</b>, χρήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.59</span>; <b class="b2">weaken</b>, ὀφθαλμούς <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>2.174:—Pass., ὥς κεν . . τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται <span class="bibl">Il.7.463</span>; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>380</span>; ὄμματα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span> 2.201</span>; ἀ. ἡ δίοδος τῆς γονῆς Id.<span class="title">Genit.</span>2; ἀμαλδυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν <span class="title">AP</span>6.18 (Jul.); <b class="b2">neglect, waste</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.202</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">conceal, disguise</b>, εἶδος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.1.834</span>; <b class="b2">efface</b>, στίβον <span class="bibl">Id.4.112</span>.</span> | |Definition=(ἀμαλός) Ep. (not in Od.) and Ion. word, properly, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soften, mitigate</b>, ἐλπωρὴ ἀμαλδύνει κακότητα <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.401</span>; but in early Ep. <b class="b2">crush, destroy</b>, τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.12.18</span>; <b class="b2">bring low</b>, συμφορὰ ἐσθλὸν ἀμαλδύνει <span class="bibl">B.13.3</span>; <b class="b2">put an end to</b>, τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ πνοήν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>17</span>; <b class="b2">use up, squander</b>, χρήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.59</span>; <b class="b2">weaken</b>, ὀφθαλμούς <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>2.174:—Pass., ὥς κεν . . τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται <span class="bibl">Il.7.463</span>; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>380</span>; ὄμματα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span> 2.201</span>; ἀ. ἡ δίοδος τῆς γονῆς Id.<span class="title">Genit.</span>2; ἀμαλδυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν <span class="title">AP</span>6.18 (Jul.); <b class="b2">neglect, waste</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.202</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">conceal, disguise</b>, εἶδος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.1.834</span>; <b class="b2">efface</b>, στίβον <span class="bibl">Id.4.112</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀμαλδύνω''': [ῡ], ([[ἀμαλός]]) Ἐπ. [[ῥῆμα]] ([[οὐδαμοῦ]] ἐν Ὀδ.) = [[ἁπαλύνω]], [[μαλακὸν]] ποιῶ, [[ἐξασθενίζω]], [[ἐντεῦθεν]] [[συντρίβω]], [[καταστρέφω]], [[ἐξαφανίζω]], [[ἐξαλείφω]], [[τεῖχος]] ἀμαλδῦναι, Ἰλ. Μ. 18· στίβον, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 112: δαπανῶ, [[ἀναλίσκω]], κατασπαθῶ, χρήματα, Θεόκρ. 16. 59: - Παθ. ὥς κεν... [[τεῖχος]] ἀμαλδύνηται, Ἰλ. Η. 463· ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 380· ἀμαλδυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 18: παραμελῶ, κακῶς μεταχειρίζομαι, Δημόκρ. παρ’ Ὀρελλίῳ 194. 2) μεταφορ., [[κρύπτω]], [[ἀποκρύπτω]], [[μεταβάλλω]], καθιστῶ ἀγνώριστον, [[εἶδος]], Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 94, πρβλ. [[ἀπαμαλδύνω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 09:12, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ἀμαλός) Ep. (not in Od.) and Ion. word, properly,
A soften, mitigate, ἐλπωρὴ ἀμαλδύνει κακότητα Q.S.1.73, cf. 13.401; but in early Ep. crush, destroy, τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι Il.12.18; bring low, συμφορὰ ἐσθλὸν ἀμαλδύνει B.13.3; put an end to, τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ πνοήν Hp.Nat.Puer.17; use up, squander, χρήματα Theoc.16.59; weaken, ὀφθαλμούς Cat.Cod.Astr.2.174:—Pass., ὥς κεν . . τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται Il.7.463; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι Ar.Pax380; ὄμματα ἀ. Hp.Mul. 2.201; ἀ. ἡ δίοδος τῆς γονῆς Id.Genit.2; ἀμαλδυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν AP6.18 (Jul.); neglect, waste, Democr.202. 2 metaph., conceal, disguise, εἶδος h.Cer.94, cf. A.R.1.834; efface, στίβον Id.4.112.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀμαλδύνω: [ῡ], (ἀμαλός) Ἐπ. ῥῆμα (οὐδαμοῦ ἐν Ὀδ.) = ἁπαλύνω, μαλακὸν ποιῶ, ἐξασθενίζω, ἐντεῦθεν συντρίβω, καταστρέφω, ἐξαφανίζω, ἐξαλείφω, τεῖχος ἀμαλδῦναι, Ἰλ. Μ. 18· στίβον, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 112: δαπανῶ, ἀναλίσκω, κατασπαθῶ, χρήματα, Θεόκρ. 16. 59: - Παθ. ὥς κεν... τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται, Ἰλ. Η. 463· ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 380· ἀμαλδυνθεῖσα χρόνῳ περικαλλέα μορφήν, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 18: παραμελῶ, κακῶς μεταχειρίζομαι, Δημόκρ. παρ’ Ὀρελλίῳ 194. 2) μεταφορ., κρύπτω, ἀποκρύπτω, μεταβάλλω, καθιστῶ ἀγνώριστον, εἶδος, Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 94, πρβλ. ἀπαμαλδύνω.
