ἀπορρήγνυμι: Difference between revisions
Ἀλλ' ὑπ' ἐλπίδων ἄνδρας τὸ κέρδος πολλάκις διώλεσεν → But the profit-motive has destroyed many people in their hope for gain
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|Definition=or <b class="b3">ἀπορρηγνύω</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">break off</b>, δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας <span class="bibl">Il.6.507</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.32</span>; ἧκε δ' ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος <span class="bibl">Od.9.481</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμ' ἀπέρρηξεν βίου</b> <b class="b2">snap the thread</b> of life, <b class="b2">die</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πνεῦμα, βίον</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>864</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>756</span>; ἀ. ψυχήν <span class="title">AP</span>7.313; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν</b>, a phrase of D. censured by <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.72</span>; ἀ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMeretr.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> causal, <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸν θυμόν</b> <b class="b2">let</b> one's rage <b class="b2">burst forth</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>43</span>; <b class="b2">burst out with</b> a remark, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.81</span>: —Pass., πόλεμος . . ἀπερρήγνυτο ἐς ἔργον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Syr.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος</b> <b class="b2">tear</b> oneself <b class="b2">away, break away</b> from, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>27</span>; τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπιτηδευμάτων <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>10.3.1</span>; <b class="b2">deprive</b>, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τῆς βασιλικῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.23.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., freq. in aor. <b class="b3">ἀπερράγην [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.19</span>,etc.:pf. ἀπέρρηγμαι <span class="bibl">Ph.2.510</span>; but 3sg. ἀπορέρηκται Gal. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 46.21.22</span>:—<b class="b2">to be broken off or severed from</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> Hdt.l.c., ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: abs., <b class="b2">to be broken off, severed</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">break away from</b> one's allegiance, <b class="b2">rebel</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act., pf. <b class="b3">ἀπέρρωγα</b> in Pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Archil.47</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα</b> a <b class="b2">broken</b> voice, Hp. <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>10, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>804b20</span>; ἀπερρωγώς <b class="b2">broken in character, dissolute</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span>17</span>; οἵ γε μὴ τελέως -ότες Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>12p.64H.; <b class="b2">absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.165</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr. in aor. 1 Act., ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν <span class="title">AP</span>9.240 (Phil.); κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>6</span>.</span> | |Definition=or <b class="b3">ἀπορρηγνύω</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">break off</b>, δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας <span class="bibl">Il.6.507</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.32</span>; ἧκε δ' ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος <span class="bibl">Od.9.481</span>; <b class="b3">πνεῦμ' ἀπέρρηξεν βίου</b> <b class="b2">snap the thread</b> of life, <b class="b2">die</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>507</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πνεῦμα, βίον</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>864</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>756</span>; ἀ. ψυχήν <span class="title">AP</span>7.313; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν</b>, a phrase of D. censured by <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.72</span>; ἀ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMeretr.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> causal, <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸν θυμόν</b> <b class="b2">let</b> one's rage <b class="b2">burst forth</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>43</span>; <b class="b2">burst out with</b> a remark, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.81</span>: —Pass., πόλεμος . . ἀπερρήγνυτο ἐς ἔργον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Syr.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος</b> <b class="b2">tear</b> oneself <b class="b2">away, break away</b> from, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>27</span>; τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπιτηδευμάτων <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>10.3.1</span>; <b class="b2">deprive</b>, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τῆς βασιλικῆς ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.23.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., freq. in aor. <b class="b3">ἀπερράγην [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.19</span>,etc.:pf. ἀπέρρηγμαι <span class="bibl">Ph.2.510</span>; but 3sg. ἀπορέρηκται Gal. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 46.21.22</span>:—<b class="b2">to be broken off or severed from</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> Hdt.l.c., ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: abs., <b class="b2">to be broken off, severed</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">break away from</b> one's allegiance, <b class="b2">rebel</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act., pf. <b class="b3">ἀπέρρωγα</b> in Pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Archil.47</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα</b> a <b class="b2">broken</b> voice, Hp. <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>10, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>804b20</span>; ἀπερρωγώς <b class="b2">broken in character, dissolute</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span>17</span>; οἵ γε μὴ τελέως -ότες Muson.<span class="title">Fr.</span>12p.64H.; <b class="b2">absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.165</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr. in aor. 1 Act., ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν <span class="title">AP</span>9.240 (Phil.); κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>6</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀπορρήγνυμι''': ἡ -ύω: μέλλ. -ρήξω: [[ἀποκόπτω]], [[κόπτω]], διαρρηγνύω, «σπάνω», δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας Ἰλ. Ζ. 507· ἀπορρήξαντα τὸν δεσμὸν παραγενέσθαι Ἡρόδ. 3. 32· ἀποσπῶ, ἧκε δ’ ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος μεγάλοιο Ὀδ. Ι. 481· πνεῦμ’ ἀπορρῆξαι βίου, ἀποκόψαι τὸ [[νῆμα]] τοῦ βίου, ἀποβιῶσαι, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 507· [[οὕτως]], ἀπ. [[πνεῦμα]], βίον Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 864, Ι. Τ. 974, πρβλ. Τρῳ. 751· ἀπ. ψυχὴν Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 313· τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Θουκ. 4. 69· ἀπ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, [[φράσις]] τοῦ Δημ. ἀποδοκιμαζομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ Αἰσχίνου 64. 3· ὅρα μη... ἀπορρήξωμεν [[πάνυ]] τείνουσαι τὸ [[καλῴδιον]] Λουκ. Ἑταιρ. Διάλ. 3. 3. 3) [[κάμνω]] τι ἢ ἀφίνω αὐτὸ νὰ ξεσπάσῃ, ἀπ. τὸν θυμὸν Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Ρητ. 9. 5, πρβλ. Λουκ. Ἔρωτ. 43, Ἀππ. Ἐμφ. 2. 81: -[[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ παθ., [[πόλεμος]]... ἀπερρήγνυτο Ἀππ. Συρ. 15. ΙΙ. Παθ., [[κυρίως]] κατ’ ἀόρ., ἀπερράγην [ᾰ] Ἡρόδ., κτλ.: -ἀποσπῶμαι ἢ ἀποχωρίζομαι, ἀπό τινος Ἡρόδ. 8. 19, 37: ἀπολ., διασπῶμαι, διαχωρίζομαι, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 29, Θουκ. 5. 10, κτλ., πρβλ. τὴν λ. [[ἀκτίς]]. 2) ὁ ἐνεργ. πρκμ. ἀπέρρωγα κεῖται [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ παθ. σημασίας, Ἀρχίλ. 126, κτλ.· φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα, φωνὴ διακεκομμένη, Ἱππ. 398, 3, Ἀριστ. π. Ἀκουστ. 71· ἀπερρωγώς, παραλελυμένος, [[ἀκόλαστος]], ἄσωτος, Λουκ. Ψευδολ. 17· [[ἀλλόκοτος]], γελοῖος, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 8. 165. 3) παρὰ Φίλωνι ἀπαντᾷ καὶ παθ. πρκμ. ἀπέρρηγμαι 2. 510· καί, 4) ὁ ἀόρ. α΄ κεῖται ἀμεταβ. ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 9, 240 ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐν Λουκ. Ἀποκηρ. 6 κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε. | |||
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or ἀπορρηγνύω,
A break off, δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας Il.6.507, cf. Hdt. 3.32; ἧκε δ' ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος Od.9.481; πνεῦμ' ἀπέρρηξεν βίου snap the thread of life, die, A.Pers.507; ἀ. πνεῦμα, βίον, E.Or.864, IT974, cf. Tr.756; ἀ. ψυχήν AP7.313; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Th.4.69; ἀ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, a phrase of D. censured by Aeschin.3.72; ἀ. πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον Luc. DMeretr.3.3. 2 causal, ἀ. τὸν θυμόν let one's rage burst forth, D.H.Rh.9.5, cf. Luc.Am.43; burst out with a remark, App.BC2.81: —Pass., πόλεμος . . ἀπερρήγνυτο ἐς ἔργον Id.Syr.15. 3 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος tear oneself away, break away from, Plu.Marc.27; τῶν τοῦ πατρὸς ἐπιτηδευμάτων J.AJ10.3.1; deprive, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τῆς βασιλικῆς ἐλπίδος Id.BJ1.23.2. II Pass., freq. in aor. ἀπερράγην [ᾰ] Hdt.8.19,etc.:pf. ἀπέρρηγμαι Ph.2.510; but 3sg. ἀπορέρηκται Gal. ap. Orib. 46.21.22:—to be broken off or severed from, ἀπό τινος Hdt.l.c., ib.37: abs., to be broken off, severed, Id.2.29, Th.5.10, etc.; break away from one's allegiance, rebel, J.BJ2.14.3. 2 Act., pf. ἀπέρρωγα in Pass. sense, Archil.47, etc.; φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα a broken voice, Hp. Acut.(Sp.)10, Arist.Aud.804b20; ἀπερρωγώς broken in character, dissolute, Luc.Pseudol.17; οἵ γε μὴ τελέως -ότες Muson.Fr.12p.64H.; absurd, S.E.M.8.165. III intr. in aor. 1 Act., ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν AP9.240 (Phil.); κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε Luc.Abd.6.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπορρήγνυμι: ἡ -ύω: μέλλ. -ρήξω: ἀποκόπτω, κόπτω, διαρρηγνύω, «σπάνω», δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας Ἰλ. Ζ. 507· ἀπορρήξαντα τὸν δεσμὸν παραγενέσθαι Ἡρόδ. 3. 32· ἀποσπῶ, ἧκε δ’ ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος μεγάλοιο Ὀδ. Ι. 481· πνεῦμ’ ἀπορρῆξαι βίου, ἀποκόψαι τὸ νῆμα τοῦ βίου, ἀποβιῶσαι, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 507· οὕτως, ἀπ. πνεῦμα, βίον Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 864, Ι. Τ. 974, πρβλ. Τρῳ. 751· ἀπ. ψυχὴν Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 313· τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἀπ. ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Μεγαρέων πόλεως Θουκ. 4. 69· ἀπ. τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, φράσις τοῦ Δημ. ἀποδοκιμαζομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ Αἰσχίνου 64. 3· ὅρα μη... ἀπορρήξωμεν πάνυ τείνουσαι τὸ καλῴδιον Λουκ. Ἑταιρ. Διάλ. 3. 3. 3) κάμνω τι ἢ ἀφίνω αὐτὸ νὰ ξεσπάσῃ, ἀπ. τὸν θυμὸν Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Ρητ. 9. 5, πρβλ. Λουκ. Ἔρωτ. 43, Ἀππ. Ἐμφ. 2. 81: -οὕτως ἐν τῷ παθ., πόλεμος... ἀπερρήγνυτο Ἀππ. Συρ. 15. ΙΙ. Παθ., κυρίως κατ’ ἀόρ., ἀπερράγην [ᾰ] Ἡρόδ., κτλ.: -ἀποσπῶμαι ἢ ἀποχωρίζομαι, ἀπό τινος Ἡρόδ. 8. 19, 37: ἀπολ., διασπῶμαι, διαχωρίζομαι, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 29, Θουκ. 5. 10, κτλ., πρβλ. τὴν λ. ἀκτίς. 2) ὁ ἐνεργ. πρκμ. ἀπέρρωγα κεῖται ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ παθ. σημασίας, Ἀρχίλ. 126, κτλ.· φωνὴ ἀπερρωγυῖα, φωνὴ διακεκομμένη, Ἱππ. 398, 3, Ἀριστ. π. Ἀκουστ. 71· ἀπερρωγώς, παραλελυμένος, ἀκόλαστος, ἄσωτος, Λουκ. Ψευδολ. 17· ἀλλόκοτος, γελοῖος, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 8. 165. 3) παρὰ Φίλωνι ἀπαντᾷ καὶ παθ. πρκμ. ἀπέρρηγμαι 2. 510· καί, 4) ὁ ἀόρ. α΄ κεῖται ἀμεταβ. ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 9, 240 ἀπορρήξας ἀπὸ δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐν Λουκ. Ἀποκηρ. 6 κακὸν ἀπέρρηξε.
