arceo: Difference between revisions
θεὸς δ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν οὐ παρίσταται → God doesn't stand by those who do wrong → A peccatore sese numen segregat → Ein Gott steht denen, die da freveln, niemals bei
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|lshtext=<b>arcĕo</b>: cui, ctum (arcitum, acc. to Prisc. p. 1265 P.) [cf. [[ἀρκέω]] | |lshtext=<b>arcĕo</b>: cui, ctum (arcitum, acc. to Prisc. p. 1265 P.) [cf. [[ἀρκέω]] = to [[keep]] [[off]], to [[suffice]]; [[ἄρκιος]] = [[sufficient]], [[safe]]; arx = a [[stronghold]]; [[arca]] = a [[strong]]-[[box]], [[chest]]; [[ἀλαλκεῖν]] = to [[keep]] [[off]]; [[ἀλκή]] = [[defence]], [[strength]]. Curt.].<br /><b>I</b> To [[shut]] up, to [[enclose]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: arcere est continere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.: [[alvus]] arcet et continet [[quod]] recipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: [[orbis]] [[caelestis]] arcens et [[continens]] ceteros, id. Rep. 6, 17: nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus, id. N. D. 2, 60, 152: hos [[quidem]] ut famulos vinclis [[prope]] ac custodiā arceamus, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 426).—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: videbam audaciam tam immanem non posse arceri otii finibus, Cic. Har. Resp. 3.—Also, to [[keep]] in [[order]]: arcendae familiae gratiā, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. [[noverca]], p. 175 Müll.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[keep]] or [[hold]] [[off]], to [[prevent]] from approaching, to [[keep]] at a [[distance]]: arcere prohibere est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; constr. absol. aliquem, [[with]] ab, the [[simple]] abl., [[poet]]. also [[with]] dat.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol. aliquem: [[ille]] [[tenet]] et scit ut hostium copiae, tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; so, aquam pluviam, aquas pluvias arcere, Cic. Top. 10, 43, and Dig. 39, 3: [[platanus]] solem arcet, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11: somnos ducere et arcere, Ov. M. 2, 735: Odi profanum [[vulgus]] et [[arceo]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 1.— With an abstr. [[object]]: transitum [[hostis]], to [[arrest]], [[hinder]], Liv. 26, 41.—Poet. and in postAug. [[prose]], [[with]] inf. as [[object]], to [[hinder]], [[prevent]]: quae (dicta) [[clamor]] ad aures Arcuit [[ire]] meas, Ov. M. 12, 427: plagamque sedere Cedendo arcebat, id. ib. 3, 89; so id. P. 3, 3, 56; Stat. S. 2, 1, 34; id. Th. 1, 455; Sen. Hippol. 805; Sil. 13, 341 al.; Tac. A. 3, 72.— And [[without]] [[object]]: arcuit Omnipotens, Ov. M. 2, 505.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab: tu, [[Juppiter]], hunc a tuis [[aris]] ceterisque templis arcebis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 fin.: homines ab injuriā, etc., id. Leg. 1, 14: haec [[aetas]] a libidinibus arcenda est, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: homines ab improbitate, id. Par. 3, 2, 23: famulas a limine templi, Ov. F. 6, 482: aliquem ab amplexu, id. M. 9, 751: ignavum, fucos, [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, Verg. G. 4, 168.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With the [[simple]] abl. (not [[with]] persons): [[primordia]] genitali [[concilio]] arceri tempore [[iniquo]], Lucr. 1, 183: illum ut hostem arcuit Galliā, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 fin.: te [[dominus]] illis sedibus arcebit, id. ib. 2, 40 fin.; so id. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: Virginiam matronae sacris arcuerant, Liv. 10, 23: aliquem aditu, id. 42, 6; so Suet. Ner. 46; Luc. 10, 499: aquā [[atque]] igni arcebatur, Tac. A. 3, 23; so id. ib. 3, 50 (cf. [[aqua]], I. B. 3.) al.: arceor [[aris]], Ov. M. 6, 209: patriis penatibus, id. ib. 9, 446 al.: aliquem [[funesto]] veterno, i. e. to [[protect]], [[guard]], Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10: classes aquilonibus, id. A. P. 64 et saep.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat., to [[keep]] [[off]] [[something]] from: oestrum pecori, Verg. G. 3, 155 (cf.: Solstitium pecori defendite, id. E. 7, 47: mortem fratri depulit, Ov. H. 14, 130; and the Gr. ἀμύνειν νηυσὶ θοῇσι πῦρ, Hom. Il. 9, 435; 9, 347; v. also Rudd. II. p. 150). | ||
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Revision as of 09:31, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
arcĕo: cui, ctum (arcitum, acc. to Prisc. p. 1265 P.) [cf. ἀρκέω = to keep off, to suffice; ἄρκιος = sufficient, safe; arx = a stronghold; arca = a strong-box, chest; ἀλαλκεῖν = to keep off; ἀλκή = defence, strength. Curt.].
I To shut up, to enclose.
A Lit.: arcere est continere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.: alvus arcet et continet quod recipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: orbis caelestis arcens et continens ceteros, id. Rep. 6, 17: nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus, id. N. D. 2, 60, 152: hos quidem ut famulos vinclis prope ac custodiā arceamus, shut in, confine, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 426).—
B Trop.: videbam audaciam tam immanem non posse arceri otii finibus, Cic. Har. Resp. 3.—Also, to keep in order: arcendae familiae gratiā, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. noverca, p. 175 Müll.—
II To keep or hold off, to prevent from approaching, to keep at a distance: arcere prohibere est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; constr. absol. aliquem, with ab, the simple abl., poet. also with dat.
(a) Absol. aliquem: ille tenet et scit ut hostium copiae, tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; so, aquam pluviam, aquas pluvias arcere, Cic. Top. 10, 43, and Dig. 39, 3: platanus solem arcet, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11: somnos ducere et arcere, Ov. M. 2, 735: Odi profanum vulgus et arceo, Hor. C. 3, 1, 1.— With an abstr. object: transitum hostis, to arrest, hinder, Liv. 26, 41.—Poet. and in postAug. prose, with inf. as object, to hinder, prevent: quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit ire meas, Ov. M. 12, 427: plagamque sedere Cedendo arcebat, id. ib. 3, 89; so id. P. 3, 3, 56; Stat. S. 2, 1, 34; id. Th. 1, 455; Sen. Hippol. 805; Sil. 13, 341 al.; Tac. A. 3, 72.— And without object: arcuit Omnipotens, Ov. M. 2, 505.—
(b) With ab: tu, Juppiter, hunc a tuis aris ceterisque templis arcebis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 fin.: homines ab injuriā, etc., id. Leg. 1, 14: haec aetas a libidinibus arcenda est, id. Off. 1, 34, 122: homines ab improbitate, id. Par. 3, 2, 23: famulas a limine templi, Ov. F. 6, 482: aliquem ab amplexu, id. M. 9, 751: ignavum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent, Verg. G. 4, 168.—
(g) With the simple abl. (not with persons): primordia genitali concilio arceri tempore iniquo, Lucr. 1, 183: illum ut hostem arcuit Galliā, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 fin.: te dominus illis sedibus arcebit, id. ib. 2, 40 fin.; so id. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: Virginiam matronae sacris arcuerant, Liv. 10, 23: aliquem aditu, id. 42, 6; so Suet. Ner. 46; Luc. 10, 499: aquā atque igni arcebatur, Tac. A. 3, 23; so id. ib. 3, 50 (cf. aqua, I. B. 3.) al.: arceor aris, Ov. M. 6, 209: patriis penatibus, id. ib. 9, 446 al.: aliquem funesto veterno, i. e. to protect, guard, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10: classes aquilonibus, id. A. P. 64 et saep.—
(d) With dat., to keep off something from: oestrum pecori, Verg. G. 3, 155 (cf.: Solstitium pecori defendite, id. E. 7, 47: mortem fratri depulit, Ov. H. 14, 130; and the Gr. ἀμύνειν νηυσὶ θοῇσι πῦρ, Hom. Il. 9, 435; 9, 347; v. also Rudd. II. p. 150).
