Cadmus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Cadmus</b>: i, m., = [[Κάδμος]].<br /><b>I</b> Son of the Phœnician [[king]] [[Agenor]], [[brother]] of [[Europa]], [[husband]] of [[Harmonia]], [[father]] of [[Polydorus]], [[Ino]], [[Semele]], Autonoë, and [[Agave]]; [[founder]] of the [[Cadmea]], the [[citadel]] of the Bœotian [[Thebes]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 3. 19, 48; Ov. M. 3, 14 sq.; id. F. 1, 490; id. P. 4, 10, 55; the [[inventor]] of alphabetic [[writing]], Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192 sqq. ([[hence]] letters are called Cadmi filiolae atricolores, Aus. Ep. 29; and Cadmi nigellae filiae, id. ib. 21). He and his [[wife]]. [[Harmonia]] were at [[last]] changed [[into]] serpents, Ov. M. 4, 572 sq.; Hor. A. P. 187; cf. Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 179; 274.—Hence, Cadmi [[soror]], i. e. [[Europa]], Ov. P. 4, 10, 55.—<br /> <b>B</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>1</b> Cadmēus, a, um, adj., = [[Καδμεῖος]], of or pertaining to [[Cadmus]], Cadmean: [[Thebae]], Prop. 1, 7, 1: juventus, i. e. Thebana, Theban, Stat. Th. 8, 601: [[Dirce]] ([[because]] in the neighborhood of [[Thebes]]), Luc. 3, 175: [[mater]], i. e. [[Agave]], the [[mother]] of [[Pentheus]], Sen. Oedip. 1005: cistae, i. e. of [[Bacchus]] ([[because]] [[Bacchus]] [[was]] the [[grandson]] of [[Cadmus]] by [[Semele]]), id. Herc. Oet. 595: [[Tyros]] ([[because]] [[Cadmus]] came from Phœnicia), Prop. 3 (4), 13, 7.—Also Carthaginian: [[gens]], [[stirps]], [[manus]] = Carthaginiensis, Sil. 1, 6; 1, 106; 17, 582.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst.: Cadmēa, ae, f. (sc. arx), the [[citadel]] of [[Thebes]] founded by [[Cadmus]], Nep. Pelop. 1, 2; id. Epam. 10, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Cad-mēĭus, a, um, adj., Cadmean: [[genitrix]], i. e. [[Agave]], Stat. Th. 4, 565: [[seges]], i. e. the [[armed]] men [[that]] sprang from the [[dragon]]'s teeth [[sown]] by [[Cadmus]], Val. Fl. 7, 282: [[heros]], i. e. the Theban, [[Polynices]], Stat. Th. 3, 366; so, [[Haemon]], id. 8, 458 and 520.—<br /> <b>3</b> Cadmēïs, ĭdis, f. adj. (acc. Cadmeidem and Cadmeida, Neue, Formenl. 1, 211; 1, 305; voc. Cadmei, ib. 1, 293), = Καδμηΐς, of [[Cadmus]], Cadmean: [[domus]], Ov. M. 4, 545: arx, id. ib. 6, 217: matres, i. e. Theban women, id. ib. 9, 304.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst., a [[female]] [[descendant]] of [[Cadmus]]; so of [[Semele]], Ov. M. 3, 287; of [[Ino]], id. F. 6, 553.—Plur. Cadmeïdes, the daughters of [[Cadmus]], [[Agave]], [[Ino]], and Autonoë, Sen. Herc. Fur. 758.—<br /><b>II</b> An [[historian]] of [[Miletus]], said to [[have]] been the earliest [[prose]] [[writer]], Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; 7, 56, 57, § 205.—<br /><b>III</b> A bloodthirsty [[executioner]] in the [[time]] of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; Schol. Crucq.—<br /> A [[mountain]] in [[Caria]], Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118. | |lshtext=<b>Cadmus</b>: i, m., = [[Κάδμος]].<br /><b>I</b> Son of the Phœnician [[king]] [[Agenor]], [[brother]] of [[Europa]], [[husband]] of [[Harmonia]], [[father]] of [[Polydorus]], [[Ino]], [[Semele]], Autonoë, and [[Agave]]; [[founder]] of the [[Cadmea]], the [[citadel]] of the Bœotian [[Thebes]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 3. 19, 48; Ov. M. 3, 14 sq.; id. F. 1, 490; id. P. 4, 10, 55; the [[inventor]] of alphabetic [[writing]], Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192 sqq. ([[hence]] letters are called Cadmi filiolae atricolores, Aus. Ep. 29; and Cadmi nigellae filiae, id. ib. 21). He and his [[wife]]. [[Harmonia]] were at [[last]] changed [[into]] serpents, Ov. M. 4, 572 sq.; Hor. A. P. 187; cf. Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 179; 274.—Hence, Cadmi [[soror]], i. e. [[Europa]], Ov. P. 4, 10, 55.—<br /> <b>B</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>1</b> Cadmēus, a, um, adj., = [[Καδμεῖος]], of or pertaining to [[Cadmus]], Cadmean: [[Thebae]], Prop. 1, 7, 1: juventus, i. e. Thebana, Theban, Stat. Th. 8, 601: [[Dirce]] ([[because]] in the neighborhood of [[Thebes]]), Luc. 3, 175: [[mater]], i. e. [[Agave]], the [[mother]] of [[Pentheus]], Sen. Oedip. 1005: cistae, i. e. of [[Bacchus]] ([[because]] [[Bacchus]] [[was]] the [[grandson]] of [[Cadmus]] by [[Semele]]), id. Herc. Oet. 595: [[Tyros]] ([[because]] [[Cadmus]] came from Phœnicia), Prop. 3 (4), 13, 7.—Also Carthaginian: [[gens]], [[stirps]], [[manus]] = Carthaginiensis, Sil. 1, 6; 1, 106; 17, 582.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst.: Cadmēa, ae, f. (sc. arx), the [[citadel]] of [[Thebes]] founded by [[Cadmus]], Nep. Pelop. 1, 2; id. Epam. 10, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Cad-mēĭus, a, um, adj., Cadmean: [[genitrix]], i. e. [[Agave]], Stat. Th. 4, 565: [[seges]], i. e. the [[armed]] men [[that]] sprang from the [[dragon]]'s teeth [[sown]] by [[Cadmus]], Val. Fl. 7, 282: [[heros]], i. e. the Theban, [[Polynices]], Stat. Th. 3, 366; so, [[Haemon]], id. 8, 458 and 520.—<br /> <b>3</b> Cadmēïs, ĭdis, f. adj. (acc. Cadmeidem and Cadmeida, Neue, Formenl. 1, 211; 1, 305; voc. Cadmei, ib. 1, 293), = Καδμηΐς, of [[Cadmus]], Cadmean: [[domus]], Ov. M. 4, 545: arx, id. ib. 6, 217: matres, i. e. Theban women, id. ib. 9, 304.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst., a [[female]] [[descendant]] of [[Cadmus]]; so of [[Semele]], Ov. M. 3, 287; of [[Ino]], id. F. 6, 553.—Plur. Cadmeïdes, the daughters of [[Cadmus]], [[Agave]], [[Ino]], and Autonoë, Sen. Herc. Fur. 758.—<br /><b>II</b> An [[historian]] of [[Miletus]], said to [[have]] been the earliest [[prose]] [[writer]], Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; 7, 56, 57, § 205.—<br /><b>III</b> A bloodthirsty [[executioner]] in the [[time]] of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; Schol. Crucq.—<br /> A [[mountain]] in [[Caria]], Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Cadmus</b>,¹² ī, m. ([[Κάδμος]]),<br /><b>1</b> fils d’Agénor, frère d’Europe, fondateur de la Cadmée : Cic. Tusc. 1, 28 ; Ov. M. 1, 15 ; F. 1, 490<br /><b>2</b> nom d’un bourreau à Rome : Hor. S. 1, 6, 39<br /><b>3</b> Milésien qui le premier a écrit l’histoire en prose : Plin. 5, 112<br /><b>4</b> montagne de Phrygie : Plin. 5, 118. | |||
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Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Κάδμος, ὁ, or say, son of Agenor.
Of Cadmus, adj.: Καδμεῖος.
Land of Cadmus: γῆ Καδμηΐς (-ιδος) (Thuc. 1, 12).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Cadmus: i, m., = Κάδμος.
I Son of the Phœnician king Agenor, brother of Europa, husband of Harmonia, father of Polydorus, Ino, Semele, Autonoë, and Agave; founder of the Cadmea, the citadel of the Bœotian Thebes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 3. 19, 48; Ov. M. 3, 14 sq.; id. F. 1, 490; id. P. 4, 10, 55; the inventor of alphabetic writing, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192 sqq. (hence letters are called Cadmi filiolae atricolores, Aus. Ep. 29; and Cadmi nigellae filiae, id. ib. 21). He and his wife. Harmonia were at last changed into serpents, Ov. M. 4, 572 sq.; Hor. A. P. 187; cf. Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 179; 274.—Hence, Cadmi soror, i. e. Europa, Ov. P. 4, 10, 55.—
B Derivv.
1 Cadmēus, a, um, adj., = Καδμεῖος, of or pertaining to Cadmus, Cadmean: Thebae, Prop. 1, 7, 1: juventus, i. e. Thebana, Theban, Stat. Th. 8, 601: Dirce (because in the neighborhood of Thebes), Luc. 3, 175: mater, i. e. Agave, the mother of Pentheus, Sen. Oedip. 1005: cistae, i. e. of Bacchus (because Bacchus was the grandson of Cadmus by Semele), id. Herc. Oet. 595: Tyros (because Cadmus came from Phœnicia), Prop. 3 (4), 13, 7.—Also Carthaginian: gens, stirps, manus = Carthaginiensis, Sil. 1, 6; 1, 106; 17, 582.—
b Subst.: Cadmēa, ae, f. (sc. arx), the citadel of Thebes founded by Cadmus, Nep. Pelop. 1, 2; id. Epam. 10, 3.—
2 Cad-mēĭus, a, um, adj., Cadmean: genitrix, i. e. Agave, Stat. Th. 4, 565: seges, i. e. the armed men that sprang from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus, Val. Fl. 7, 282: heros, i. e. the Theban, Polynices, Stat. Th. 3, 366; so, Haemon, id. 8, 458 and 520.—
3 Cadmēïs, ĭdis, f. adj. (acc. Cadmeidem and Cadmeida, Neue, Formenl. 1, 211; 1, 305; voc. Cadmei, ib. 1, 293), = Καδμηΐς, of Cadmus, Cadmean: domus, Ov. M. 4, 545: arx, id. ib. 6, 217: matres, i. e. Theban women, id. ib. 9, 304.—
b Subst., a female descendant of Cadmus; so of Semele, Ov. M. 3, 287; of Ino, id. F. 6, 553.—Plur. Cadmeïdes, the daughters of Cadmus, Agave, Ino, and Autonoë, Sen. Herc. Fur. 758.—
II An historian of Miletus, said to have been the earliest prose writer, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112; 7, 56, 57, § 205.—
III A bloodthirsty executioner in the time of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; Schol. Crucq.—
A mountain in Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Cadmus,¹² ī, m. (Κάδμος),
1 fils d’Agénor, frère d’Europe, fondateur de la Cadmée : Cic. Tusc. 1, 28 ; Ov. M. 1, 15 ; F. 1, 490
2 nom d’un bourreau à Rome : Hor. S. 1, 6, 39
3 Milésien qui le premier a écrit l’histoire en prose : Plin. 5, 112
4 montagne de Phrygie : Plin. 5, 118.
