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cohortor: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Sententiae, 456
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>cŏ-hortor</b>: ātus, 1, v. dep.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[animate]] or [[encourage]] by [[forcible]] [[language]], to [[incite]], [[exhort]], [[admonish]].<br /><b>I</b> Esp., of the [[general]] [[before]] a [[battle]], or in [[other]] milit. proceedings: cohortatus suos [[proelium]] commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[acies]] instruenda, milites cohortandi, [[signum]] dandum, id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad [[proelium]], Quint. 12, 1, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut or ne: Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: [[ipse]] adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant, Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., and [[without]] the [[sphere]] of [[military]] operations (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: [[vereor]] ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit [[quam]] ad cohortandum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem: [[Caesar]] Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione [[prosecutus]], Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed [[magis]] conlaudandum videri, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem ad aliquid: aliquem ad virtutem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis [[studium]] cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad [[studium]] summae laudis, id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[final]] [[clause]]; [[with]] ut: fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10.—With ne: cohortantibus [[invicem]], ne, etc., Suet. Galb. 10.
|lshtext=<b>cŏ-hortor</b>: ātus, 1, v. dep.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[animate]] or [[encourage]] by [[forcible]] [[language]], to [[incite]], [[exhort]], [[admonish]].<br /><b>I</b> Esp., of the [[general]] [[before]] a [[battle]], or in [[other]] milit. proceedings: cohortatus suos [[proelium]] commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[acies]] instruenda, milites cohortandi, [[signum]] dandum, id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad [[proelium]], Quint. 12, 1, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut or ne: Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: [[ipse]] adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant, Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., and [[without]] the [[sphere]] of [[military]] operations (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: [[vereor]] ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit [[quam]] ad cohortandum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem: [[Caesar]] Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione [[prosecutus]], Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed [[magis]] conlaudandum videri, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem ad aliquid: aliquem ad virtutem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis [[studium]] cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad [[studium]] summae laudis, id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[final]] [[clause]]; [[with]] ut: fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10.—With ne: cohortantibus [[invicem]], ne, etc., Suet. Galb. 10.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>cŏhortor</b>,⁹ ātus sum, ārī (cum, [[hortor]]), tr., exhorter vivement, encourager : Cæs. G. 1, 25, 1, etc. ; ad [[aliquam]] rem, à qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 35, etc. || [avec ut et subj.] exhorter à : Cæs. G. 7, 27, 2 ; 7, 60, 1 ; Cic. Sest. 135 ; Phil. 7, 24 ; [avec ne et subj.] exhorter à ne pas : Cæs. G. 7, 86, 3 ; C. 2, 43, 1 ; [avec subj. seul] Cæs. C. 2, 33, 1 || [av. de et abl.] : [[cohortatus]] Hæduos de supportando commeatu Cæs. G. 7, 10, 3, ayant fait ses exhortations aux Éduens à [[propos]] du ravitaillement || [avec inf.] Her. 3, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 12, 49. [[cohortatus]] sens pass., v. [[cohorto]].
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

cŏ-hortor: ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I to animate or encourage by forcible language, to incite, exhort, admonish.
I Esp., of the general before a battle, or in other milit. proceedings: cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: acies instruenda, milites cohortandi, signum dandum, id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad proelium, Quint. 12, 1, 28.—
   (b)    With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.—
   (g)    With ut or ne: Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: ipse adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant, Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II.—
II In gen., and without the sphere of military operations (in good prose).
   1    Absol.: hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: vereor ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit quam ad cohortandum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.—
   2    Aliquem: Caesar Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione prosecutus, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed magis conlaudandum videri, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.—
   3    Aliquem ad aliquid: aliquem ad virtutem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad studium summae laudis, id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. —
   4    With final clause; with ut: fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10.—With ne: cohortantibus invicem, ne, etc., Suet. Galb. 10.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cŏhortor,⁹ ātus sum, ārī (cum, hortor), tr., exhorter vivement, encourager : Cæs. G. 1, 25, 1, etc. ; ad aliquam rem, à qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 35, etc.