inficio: Difference between revisions
Ἡ φύσις ἁπάντων τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ → Natura superat omne doctrinae genus → Natur ist überlegen jedem Unterricht
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|lshtext=<b>in-fĭcĭo</b>: fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. in-[[facio]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]] or [[dip]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[stain]], [[dye]], [[color]], [[tinge]] [[with]]: [[quia]] [[tibi]] suaso infecisti pallulam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 16: omnes se [[Britanni]] vitro inficiunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 14: [[lana]] infecta conchylio, Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77: [[arma]] infecta [[sanguine]], Verg. A. 5, 413; cf.: locum [[sanguine]], Tac. H. 2, 55: diem, to [[discolor]], [[darken]], Ov. M. 13, 601: populi [[sole]] infecti, [[nondum]] exusti, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 70: palpebrae mulieribus infectae [[quotidiano]], Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154: [[vestis]] ita infecta, id. 28, 7, 23, § 83; cf.: tinguntur [[sole]] populi, jam [[quidem]] infecti, darkened, tanned, id. 6, 19, 22, § 70: [[albus]] ora [[pallor]] inficit, covers, Hor. Epod. 7, 15; cf.: [[virgo]] inficitur teneras [[ore]] rubente genas, Tib. 3, 4, 32.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[mix]] [[with]] [[something]]: pocula [[veneno]], Just. 21, 4: hōc (abl.) amnem inficit, Verg. A. 12, 418. —<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[taint]], [[infect]], [[spoil]]: pabula tabo, Verg. G. 3, 481; cf.: Gorgoneis [[Alecto]] infecta venenis, imbued, id. A. 7, 341: mel infectum fronde, [[that]] has a [[taste]] of leaves, Plin. 11, 13, 13, § 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[sapientia]] [[nisi]] [[alte]] descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit sed infecit, has [[merely]] tinged, Sen. Ep. 71, 31: si illā (humanorum divinorumque notitiā) se non perfuderit, sed infecerit, id. ib. 110, 8; cf.: (vestes) quarum generosi graminis ipsum Infecit [[natura]] [[pecus]], Juv. 12, 41. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[instruct]] in [[any]] [[thing]] (syn. imbuere): jam infici debet ([[puer]]) iis artibus, quas si, dum est [[tener]], combiberit, ad majora veniet paratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9: animos teneros et rudes inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt, id. Leg. 1, 17 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[spoil]], [[corrupt]], [[infect]] (syn. [[corrumpo]]): nos umbris, deliciis, otio . . . [[desidia]] animum infecimus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78: inficimur opinionum pravitate, id. ib. 3, 2: [[vereor]] ne hoc [[quod]] infectum est serpat longius, id. Att. 1, 13, 2: cupiditatibus principum et vitiis infici solet tota [[civitas]], id. Leg. 3, 13, 30: elui [[difficile]] est; non [[enim]] inquinati sumus, sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59, 9: artibus [[infectus]], Tac. A. 2, 2.—Poet.: infectum eluitur [[scelus]] (= quo se infecerunt), Verg. A. 6, 742 Forbig and Conington ad loc. | |lshtext=<b>in-fĭcĭo</b>: fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. in-[[facio]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]] or [[dip]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[stain]], [[dye]], [[color]], [[tinge]] [[with]]: [[quia]] [[tibi]] suaso infecisti pallulam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 16: omnes se [[Britanni]] vitro inficiunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 14: [[lana]] infecta conchylio, Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77: [[arma]] infecta [[sanguine]], Verg. A. 5, 413; cf.: locum [[sanguine]], Tac. H. 2, 55: diem, to [[discolor]], [[darken]], Ov. M. 13, 601: populi [[sole]] infecti, [[nondum]] exusti, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 70: palpebrae mulieribus infectae [[quotidiano]], Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154: [[vestis]] ita infecta, id. 28, 7, 23, § 83; cf.: tinguntur [[sole]] populi, jam [[quidem]] infecti, darkened, tanned, id. 6, 19, 22, § 70: [[albus]] ora [[pallor]] inficit, covers, Hor. Epod. 7, 15; cf.: [[virgo]] inficitur teneras [[ore]] rubente genas, Tib. 3, 4, 32.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[mix]] [[with]] [[something]]: pocula [[veneno]], Just. 21, 4: hōc (abl.) amnem inficit, Verg. A. 12, 418. —<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[taint]], [[infect]], [[spoil]]: pabula tabo, Verg. G. 3, 481; cf.: Gorgoneis [[Alecto]] infecta venenis, imbued, id. A. 7, 341: mel infectum fronde, [[that]] has a [[taste]] of leaves, Plin. 11, 13, 13, § 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[sapientia]] [[nisi]] [[alte]] descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit sed infecit, has [[merely]] tinged, Sen. Ep. 71, 31: si illā (humanorum divinorumque notitiā) se non perfuderit, sed infecerit, id. ib. 110, 8; cf.: (vestes) quarum generosi graminis ipsum Infecit [[natura]] [[pecus]], Juv. 12, 41. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[instruct]] in [[any]] [[thing]] (syn. imbuere): jam infici debet ([[puer]]) iis artibus, quas si, dum est [[tener]], combiberit, ad majora veniet paratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9: animos teneros et rudes inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt, id. Leg. 1, 17 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[spoil]], [[corrupt]], [[infect]] (syn. [[corrumpo]]): nos umbris, deliciis, otio . . . [[desidia]] animum infecimus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78: inficimur opinionum pravitate, id. ib. 3, 2: [[vereor]] ne hoc [[quod]] infectum est serpat longius, id. Att. 1, 13, 2: cupiditatibus principum et vitiis infici solet tota [[civitas]], id. Leg. 3, 13, 30: elui [[difficile]] est; non [[enim]] inquinati sumus, sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59, 9: artibus [[infectus]], Tac. A. 2, 2.—Poet.: infectum eluitur [[scelus]] (= quo se infecerunt), Verg. A. 6, 742 Forbig and Conington ad loc. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>īnfĭciō</b>,¹⁰ fēcī, fectum, ĕre (in et [[facio]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> imprégner ou recouvrir, rem [[aliqua]] re, une chose de qqch. : [[hoc]] (dictamno) amnem infecit Virg. En. 12, 418, elle imprégna l’eau de ce dictame, elle infusa ce dictame dans l’eau ; [[lana]] infecta conchylio Plin. 32, 77, laine imprégnée de pourpre ; locum sanguine Tac. H. 2, 55, imprégner un lieu de son sang || se [[Britanni]] vitro inficiunt Cæs. G. 5, 14, 2, les Bretons se teignent de pastel ; [[arma]] infecta sanguine Virg. En. 5, 413, armes teintes de sang ; [[ora]] [[pallor]] inficit Hor. Epo. 7, 15, la pâleur s’étend sur le visage ; nigri volumine fumi infecere diem Ov. M. 13, 602, de noires fumées recouvrirent (obscurcirent) le jour de leur tourbillon || [en part.] empoisonner, infecter : infecit pabula tabo Virg. G. 3, 481, [l’atmosphère] imprégna de la corruption les pâturages (empoisonna de l’infection les pâturages)<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] imprégner [l’âme] : animum [[non]] colorare, [[sed]] inficere Sen. Ep. 71, 31, [[non]] pas donner à l’âme une teinte légère, mais l’imprégner profondément, cf. Sen. Ep. 110, 8 [opp. à perfundere ] ; infici iis artibus quas... Cic. Fin. 3, 9, être imprégné des connaissances que... || [en part.] infecter : [[desidia]] animum Cic. Tusc. 5, 78, corrompre l’âme par la paresse ; vitiis infici Cic. Leg. 3, 30, être infecté par les [[vices]] ; [poét.] infectum [[scelus]] Virg. En. 6, 742, la souillure du crime. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-fĭcĭo: fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. in-facio,
I to put or dip into any thing; hence,
I Lit., to stain, dye, color, tinge with: quia tibi suaso infecisti pallulam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 16: omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 14: lana infecta conchylio, Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77: arma infecta sanguine, Verg. A. 5, 413; cf.: locum sanguine, Tac. H. 2, 55: diem, to discolor, darken, Ov. M. 13, 601: populi sole infecti, nondum exusti, Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 70: palpebrae mulieribus infectae quotidiano, Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154: vestis ita infecta, id. 28, 7, 23, § 83; cf.: tinguntur sole populi, jam quidem infecti, darkened, tanned, id. 6, 19, 22, § 70: albus ora pallor inficit, covers, Hor. Epod. 7, 15; cf.: virgo inficitur teneras ore rubente genas, Tib. 3, 4, 32.—
B Transf.
1 To mix with something: pocula veneno, Just. 21, 4: hōc (abl.) amnem inficit, Verg. A. 12, 418. —
2 In partic., in a bad sense, to taint, infect, spoil: pabula tabo, Verg. G. 3, 481; cf.: Gorgoneis Alecto infecta venenis, imbued, id. A. 7, 341: mel infectum fronde, that has a taste of leaves, Plin. 11, 13, 13, § 32.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: sapientia nisi alte descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit sed infecit, has merely tinged, Sen. Ep. 71, 31: si illā (humanorum divinorumque notitiā) se non perfuderit, sed infecerit, id. ib. 110, 8; cf.: (vestes) quarum generosi graminis ipsum Infecit natura pecus, Juv. 12, 41. —
B In partic.
1 To instruct in any thing (syn. imbuere): jam infici debet (puer) iis artibus, quas si, dum est tener, combiberit, ad majora veniet paratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9: animos teneros et rudes inficiunt et flectunt, ut volunt, id. Leg. 1, 17 fin.—
2 To spoil, corrupt, infect (syn. corrumpo): nos umbris, deliciis, otio . . . desidia animum infecimus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78: inficimur opinionum pravitate, id. ib. 3, 2: vereor ne hoc quod infectum est serpat longius, id. Att. 1, 13, 2: cupiditatibus principum et vitiis infici solet tota civitas, id. Leg. 3, 13, 30: elui difficile est; non enim inquinati sumus, sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59, 9: artibus infectus, Tac. A. 2, 2.—Poet.: infectum eluitur scelus (= quo se infecerunt), Verg. A. 6, 742 Forbig and Conington ad loc.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
īnfĭciō,¹⁰ fēcī, fectum, ĕre (in et facio), tr.,
1 imprégner ou recouvrir, rem aliqua re, une chose de qqch. : hoc (dictamno) amnem infecit Virg. En. 12, 418, elle imprégna l’eau de ce dictame, elle infusa ce dictame dans l’eau ; lana infecta conchylio Plin. 32, 77, laine imprégnée de pourpre ; locum sanguine Tac. H. 2, 55, imprégner un lieu de son sang
