cupidus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>cŭpĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cupio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[longing]], desiring, [[desirous]], [[eager]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], wishing, [[loving]], [[fond]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: ejus videndi [[cupidus]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so, huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi, id. ib. 1, 2, 16: redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: bellandi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16: [[valde]] spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162: [[satis]] faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.: vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98: liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42: sententiarum, id. 5, 13, 31: pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.—Comp.: contentionis [[quam]] veritatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.—Sup.: litterarum, Nep. [[Cato]], 3, 1: nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9: moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and abl.: [[cupidus]] in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: si [[quicquam]] [[cupido]] optantique obtigit, Cat. 107, 1: cupidum [[vires]] Deficiunt, Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: equorum Vis cupida, Lucr. 2, 265.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[passionately]] desiring or [[longing]] for, [[eager]], [[greedy]], [[lustful]], [[passionate]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8: damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34: vini, id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): rerum novarum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.: rerum novarum, id. ib. 1, 18: cujuscumque motūs [[novi]], Tac. H. 1, 80; and: nullius rei [[nisi]] imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 16: maledicendi, id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: cupidos moderatis anteferre, Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22): non esse mirandum, qui in illā re [[turpis]] aut [[cupidus]] aut [[petulans]] fuerit, hāc [[quoque]] in re eum deliquisse, id. Inv. 2, 10, 33: [[emit]] [[homo]] [[cupidus]] (for [[which]], [[just]] [[before]], cupiditate [[incensus]]), [[eager]] to [[purchase]], id. Off. 3, 14, 59: [[stultus]] cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24: cupidusque et amata relinquere [[pernix]], id. A. P. 165 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: cor, Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Longing from [[love]], [[pining]], [[languishing]] for, [[loving]].<br /> <b>a</b> Of persons: neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6: [[maritus]], Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679: cupidi [[nomen]] amantis habe, id. H. 3, 26.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: [[simul]] ac cupidae mentis satiata [[libido]] est, Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Desirous of [[money]], [[avaricious]], [[covetous]], Quint. 11, 1, 88: [[multitudo]] cupidorum hominum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: [[homo]] [[castus]] ac non [[cupidus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in [[sup]]., Suet. Vesp. 16.—<br /> <b>3</b> Devoted to a [[party]], favoring [[any]] one, [[partial]]: quaestores [[vehementer]] (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: cupidi et irati et conjurati testes, id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11): judices ([[with]] infesti, invidentes), Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.: judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; and [[auctor]], id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., [[eagerly]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], [[zealously]], [[passionately]], [[vehemently]], [[ardently]], [[warmly]], [[partially]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al. | |lshtext=<b>cŭpĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cupio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[longing]], desiring, [[desirous]], [[eager]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], wishing, [[loving]], [[fond]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: ejus videndi [[cupidus]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so, huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi, id. ib. 1, 2, 16: redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: bellandi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16: [[valde]] spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162: [[satis]] faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.: vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98: liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42: sententiarum, id. 5, 13, 31: pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.—Comp.: contentionis [[quam]] veritatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.—Sup.: litterarum, Nep. [[Cato]], 3, 1: nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9: moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and abl.: [[cupidus]] in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: si [[quicquam]] [[cupido]] optantique obtigit, Cat. 107, 1: cupidum [[vires]] Deficiunt, Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: equorum Vis cupida, Lucr. 2, 265.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[passionately]] desiring or [[longing]] for, [[eager]], [[greedy]], [[lustful]], [[passionate]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8: damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34: vini, id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): rerum novarum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.: rerum novarum, id. ib. 1, 18: cujuscumque motūs [[novi]], Tac. H. 1, 80; and: nullius rei [[nisi]] imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 16: maledicendi, id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: cupidos moderatis anteferre, Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22): non esse mirandum, qui in illā re [[turpis]] aut [[cupidus]] aut [[petulans]] fuerit, hāc [[quoque]] in re eum deliquisse, id. Inv. 2, 10, 33: [[emit]] [[homo]] [[cupidus]] (for [[which]], [[just]] [[before]], cupiditate [[incensus]]), [[eager]] to [[purchase]], id. Off. 3, 14, 59: [[stultus]] cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24: cupidusque et amata relinquere [[pernix]], id. A. P. 165 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: cor, Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Longing from [[love]], [[pining]], [[languishing]] for, [[loving]].<br /> <b>a</b> Of persons: neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6: [[maritus]], Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679: cupidi [[nomen]] amantis habe, id. H. 3, 26.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: [[simul]] ac cupidae mentis satiata [[libido]] est, Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Desirous of [[money]], [[avaricious]], [[covetous]], Quint. 11, 1, 88: [[multitudo]] cupidorum hominum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: [[homo]] [[castus]] ac non [[cupidus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in [[sup]]., Suet. Vesp. 16.—<br /> <b>3</b> Devoted to a [[party]], favoring [[any]] one, [[partial]]: quaestores [[vehementer]] (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: cupidi et irati et conjurati testes, id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11): judices ([[with]] infesti, invidentes), Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.: judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; and [[auctor]], id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., [[eagerly]], in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]], [[zealously]], [[passionately]], [[vehemently]], [[ardently]], [[warmly]], [[partially]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cŭpĭdus</b>,⁸ a, um ([[cupio]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui désire, qui souhaite, qui aime : te audiendi Cic. de Or. 2, 16, désireux de t’entendre ; vitæ Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1, attaché à la vie ; contentionis [[quam]] veritatis cupidiores Cic. de Or. 1, 47, [[plus]] épris de la discussion que de la vérité ; [[nostri]] cupidissimus Cic. de Or. 1, 104, très épris de moi, plein d’attachement pour moi || scientiam [[non]] erat mirum sapientiæ [[cupido]] [[patria]] [[esse]] cariorem Cic. Fin. 5, 49, il n’était pas étonnant qu’un homme épris de savoir préférât la science à sa [[patrie]] || in perspicienda rerum [[natura]] [[cupidus]] Cic. Off. 1, 154, passionné dans l’étude de la nature || avec inf. [poét.] : [[cupidus]] [[moriri]] [v. [[morior]] ] Ov. M. 14, 215, souhaitant la mort ( Prop. 1, 19, 9 )<br /><b>2</b> [en mauv. part.] [[avide]], passionné : pecuniæ Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8, [[avide]] d’argent ; rerum novarum, imperii Cæs. G. 5, 6, [[avide]] de changement, de domination || partial, aveuglé par la passion : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 ; Font. 21 ; Cæc. 8 ; Clu. 66 ; [en part., passion politique] : [[non]] [[cupidus]] Cic. Mur. 83, sans passion politique, modéré || [[cupide]], [[avide]] : Quint. 11, 1, 88 ; Cic. Pomp. 64 ; Sest. 93 || épris d’amour, amoureux : Ov. M. 4, 679 ; 11, 63. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŭpĭdus: a, um, adj. cupio,
I longing, desiring, desirous, eager, in a good and bad sense, wishing, loving, fond, etc. (very freq. and class.); constr. with gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.
I In a good sense.
1 Of persons.
(a) With gen.: ejus videndi cupidus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so, huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi, id. ib. 1, 2, 16: redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: bellandi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16: valde spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162: satis faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.: vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98: liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42: sententiarum, id. 5, 13, 31: pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.—Comp.: contentionis quam veritatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.—Sup.: litterarum, Nep. Cato, 3, 1: nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —
(b) With inf.: attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9: moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215.—*
(g) With in and abl.: cupidus in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—
(d) Absol.: si quicquam cupido optantique obtigit, Cat. 107, 1: cupidum vires Deficiunt, Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—
2 Of things: equorum Vis cupida, Lucr. 2, 265.—
II In a bad sense, passionately desiring or longing for, eager, greedy, lustful, passionate.
A In gen.
1 Of persons.
(a) With gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8: damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34: vini, id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): rerum novarum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.: rerum novarum, id. ib. 1, 18: cujuscumque motūs novi, Tac. H. 1, 80; and: nullius rei nisi imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: laedendi, Quint. 5, 7, 16: maledicendi, id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—
(b) Absol.: cupidos moderatis anteferre, Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22): non esse mirandum, qui in illā re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hāc quoque in re eum deliquisse, id. Inv. 2, 10, 33: emit homo cupidus (for which, just before, cupiditate incensus), eager to purchase, id. Off. 3, 14, 59: stultus cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24: cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix, id. A. P. 165 al.—
2 Of things: cor, Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—
B In partic.
1 Longing from love, pining, languishing for, loving.
a Of persons: neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6: maritus, Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679: cupidi nomen amantis habe, id. H. 3, 26.—
b Of things: simul ac cupidae mentis satiata libido est, Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—
2 Desirous of money, avaricious, covetous, Quint. 11, 1, 88: multitudo cupidorum hominum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: homo castus ac non cupidus, id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in sup., Suet. Vesp. 16.—
3 Devoted to a party, favoring any one, partial: quaestores vehementer (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: cupidi et irati et conjurati testes, id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11): judices (with infesti, invidentes), Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.: judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; and auctor, id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., eagerly, in a good and bad sense, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, warmly, partially, etc. (freq. and class.), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŭpĭdus,⁸ a, um (cupio),
1 qui désire, qui souhaite, qui aime : te audiendi Cic. de Or. 2, 16, désireux de t’entendre ; vitæ Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1, attaché à la vie ; contentionis quam veritatis cupidiores Cic. de Or. 1, 47, plus épris de la discussion que de la vérité ; nostri cupidissimus Cic. de Or. 1, 104, très épris de moi, plein d’attachement pour moi
