miles: Difference between revisions
κόραξ δ' ἐπαίνῳ καρδίην ἐχαυνώθη → the flattered crow was filled with pride, the flattered crow became elate in heart
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|lshtext=<b>mīlĕs</b>: (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; [[late]] form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. Sanscr [[root]] mil-, to [[unite]], [[combine]]; cf.: [[mille]], milites, [[quod]] trium millium [[primo]] [[legio]] fiebat, ac singulae [[tribus]] Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[soldier]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[miles]], qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to [[levy]], [[raise]], Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to [[enlist]], enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3: deligere, Liv. 29, 1: ordinare, to form [[into]] companies, id. ib.: mercede conducere, to [[hire]], [[take]] [[into]] one's [[pay]], id. ib. 29, 5: dimittere, to [[dismiss]], Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: [[miles]] [[tremulus]], i. e. [[Priam]], Juv. 10, 267: [[miles]] cum [[die]], qui [[prodictus]] [[sit]], aberat, [[neque]] [[excusatus]] erat, [[infrequens]] dabatur, Gell. 16, 4, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]], in opp. to [[eques]]: [[tripartito]] milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. [[eques]].—Opp. to the [[general]]: [[miles]] [[gregarius]], or [[miles]] [[alone]], a [[common]] [[soldier]], [[private]]: strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia [[simul]] exsequebatur, Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7: maritim as, a [[soldier]] in [[sea]]-[[service]], [[marine]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Collect., the [[soldiery]], the [[army]] (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Under the emperors, an [[armed]] [[servant]] of the [[emperor]], [[court]]-[[official]], Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A chessman, [[pawn]], in the [[game]] of chess: [[discolor]] ut [[recto]] grassetur limite [[miles]], Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—<br /> <b>D</b> Fem., of a [[woman]] [[who]] is in [[childbed]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: et [[rudis]] ad partūs et nova [[miles]] eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a [[nymph]] in the [[train]] of [[Diana]]: [[miles]] erat Phoebes, Ov. M. 2, 415.—<br /> <b>E</b> (Eccl. Lat.) Of a [[servant]] of God or of Christ, [[struggling]] [[against]] [[sin]], etc.: [[bonus]] Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>mīlĕs</b>: (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; [[late]] form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. Sanscr [[root]] mil-, to [[unite]], [[combine]]; cf.: [[mille]], milites, [[quod]] trium millium [[primo]] [[legio]] fiebat, ac singulae [[tribus]] Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[soldier]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[miles]], qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to [[levy]], [[raise]], Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to [[enlist]], enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3: deligere, Liv. 29, 1: ordinare, to form [[into]] companies, id. ib.: mercede conducere, to [[hire]], [[take]] [[into]] one's [[pay]], id. ib. 29, 5: dimittere, to [[dismiss]], Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: [[miles]] [[tremulus]], i. e. [[Priam]], Juv. 10, 267: [[miles]] cum [[die]], qui [[prodictus]] [[sit]], aberat, [[neque]] [[excusatus]] erat, [[infrequens]] dabatur, Gell. 16, 4, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]], in opp. to [[eques]]: [[tripartito]] milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. [[eques]].—Opp. to the [[general]]: [[miles]] [[gregarius]], or [[miles]] [[alone]], a [[common]] [[soldier]], [[private]]: strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia [[simul]] exsequebatur, Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7: maritim as, a [[soldier]] in [[sea]]-[[service]], [[marine]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Collect., the [[soldiery]], the [[army]] (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Under the emperors, an [[armed]] [[servant]] of the [[emperor]], [[court]]-[[official]], Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A chessman, [[pawn]], in the [[game]] of chess: [[discolor]] ut [[recto]] grassetur limite [[miles]], Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—<br /> <b>D</b> Fem., of a [[woman]] [[who]] is in [[childbed]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: et [[rudis]] ad partūs et nova [[miles]] eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a [[nymph]] in the [[train]] of [[Diana]]: [[miles]] erat Phoebes, Ov. M. 2, 415.—<br /> <b>E</b> (Eccl. Lat.) Of a [[servant]] of God or of Christ, [[struggling]] [[against]] [[sin]], etc.: [[bonus]] Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mīlĕs</b>,⁵ ĭtis, m., soldat : Cæs., Cic., Sall., Liv., etc. ; v. scribere, conscribere, deligere, conducere || [sing. collectif] les soldats, l’armée : Virg., Liv., Tac., etc. ; [en part.] infanterie [opposée à cavalerie] || [fig., en parl. d’une [[nymphe]] [[miles]] erat Phœbes Ov. M. 2, 415, elle était de la suite de Diane || officier, fonctionnaire du palais impérial : Dig. 4, 6, 10 || pion [au jeu des latroncules] : Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 477. arch. [[meiles]], meilites : Inscr. || [[milex]] Grom. 246, 19. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:58, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mīlĕs: (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; late form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. Sanscr root mil-, to unite, combine; cf.: mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.,
I a soldier.
I Lit.
A In gen.: miles, qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to levy, raise, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to enlist, enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3: deligere, Liv. 29, 1: ordinare, to form into companies, id. ib.: mercede conducere, to hire, take into one's pay, id. ib. 29, 5: dimittere, to dismiss, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: miles tremulus, i. e. Priam, Juv. 10, 267: miles cum die, qui prodictus sit, aberat, neque excusatus erat, infrequens dabatur, Gell. 16, 4, 5.—
B In partic., of foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to eques: tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. eques.—Opp. to the general: miles gregarius, or miles alone, a common soldier, private: strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur, Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7: maritim as, a soldier in sea-service, marine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—
II Transf.
A Collect., the soldiery, the army (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—
B Under the emperors, an armed servant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—
C A chessman, pawn, in the game of chess: discolor ut recto grassetur limite miles, Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—
D Fem., of a woman who is in childbed for the first time: et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a nymph in the train of Diana: miles erat Phoebes, Ov. M. 2, 415.—
E (Eccl. Lat.) Of a servant of God or of Christ, struggling against sin, etc.: bonus Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mīlĕs,⁵ ĭtis, m., soldat : Cæs., Cic., Sall., Liv., etc. ; v. scribere, conscribere, deligere, conducere
