respuo: Difference between revisions
ἡγούμενος τῶν ἡδονῶν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀγόμενος ὑπ' αὐτῶν → of his pleasures he was the master and not their servant
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|lshtext=<b>rē-spŭo</b>: ŭi, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[spit]] [[back]] or [[out]]; to [[discharge]] by spitting; to [[cast]] [[out]], [[cast]] [[off]], [[eject]], [[expel]], etc. ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[quin]] [[etiam]] [[gustatus]], [[quam]] [[cito]] id, [[quod]] [[valde]] [[dulce]] est, aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99: quas [[natura]] respuerit, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24: [[lumen]] per [[cornum]] [[transit]], at [[imber]] respuitur, Lucr. 2, 389; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 28: liquorem ab se, Vitr. 7, 4; cf.: [[ferrum]] ab se (opp. resorbere), Lucr. 6, 1054; 2, 197; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 231; Pall. 1, 33, 2: frenos cum [[sanguine]] ([[equus]]), Stat. Th. 8, 544: invisum [[cadaver]] ([[humus]]), Ov. Ib. 170: oleas albas [[propter]] amaritudinem respuit [[palatum]], Varr. R. R. 1, 66: respuit [[aqua]] limum, Pall. 1, 33, 2: [[tantum]] [[interest]] repercussum illum (aëra) respuat an excipiat, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 128: respuens [[securis]] [[materia]], id. 17, 10, 14, § 72; cf.: [[tela]] omnia, Luc. 3, 484.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[reject]], [[repel]], [[refuse]]; to [[dislike]], [[disapprove]], not [[accept]] (syn.: [[reprobo]], [[reicio]], [[repudio]]): quae [[nisi]] respuis ex [[animo]] longeque remittis, Lucr. 6, 68: cum id dicat, [[quod]] omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant, Cic. Fat. 20, 47; cf. id. Att. 13, 38 fin.: [[ratio]] juris respuat hanc defensionem et pro [[nihilo]] putet, id. Caecin. 19, 56; Liv. 42, 14: haec [[aetas]] omne [[quod]] fieri non potest respuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 19: quos et [[praesens]] et postera respuit [[aetas]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42: orationem, Cic. Mur. 35, 74 fin.: quo judex [[dicto]] moveatur [[quid]] respuat, Quint. 6, 4, 19: non respuit [[Caesar]] condicionem, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf. Liv. 2, 41 fin.: [[quod]] respuunt (aures) immutandum est, Cic. Part. Or. 5, 15; Quint. 11, 1, 61; Tac. Or. 9; cf.: [[nemo]] [[civis]] est, qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, [[animo]] aspernetur, Cic. Pis. 20, 45: sunt [[enim]] qui respuant (consolationem), sed [[refert]] quo [[modo]] adhibeatur, id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79.—Absol.: [[quis]] te tum audiret illorum? respuerent aures, Cic. Planc. 18, 44; Quint. 11, 1, 61; cf.: calcitrat, respuit, Cic. Cael. 15, 36.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> Part. pres. [[with]] gen.: communium vocum respuens [[nimis]] ac fastidiens, Gell. 6, 15, 2. | |lshtext=<b>rē-spŭo</b>: ŭi, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[spit]] [[back]] or [[out]]; to [[discharge]] by spitting; to [[cast]] [[out]], [[cast]] [[off]], [[eject]], [[expel]], etc. ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[quin]] [[etiam]] [[gustatus]], [[quam]] [[cito]] id, [[quod]] [[valde]] [[dulce]] est, aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99: quas [[natura]] respuerit, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24: [[lumen]] per [[cornum]] [[transit]], at [[imber]] respuitur, Lucr. 2, 389; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 28: liquorem ab se, Vitr. 7, 4; cf.: [[ferrum]] ab se (opp. resorbere), Lucr. 6, 1054; 2, 197; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 231; Pall. 1, 33, 2: frenos cum [[sanguine]] ([[equus]]), Stat. Th. 8, 544: invisum [[cadaver]] ([[humus]]), Ov. Ib. 170: oleas albas [[propter]] amaritudinem respuit [[palatum]], Varr. R. R. 1, 66: respuit [[aqua]] limum, Pall. 1, 33, 2: [[tantum]] [[interest]] repercussum illum (aëra) respuat an excipiat, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 128: respuens [[securis]] [[materia]], id. 17, 10, 14, § 72; cf.: [[tela]] omnia, Luc. 3, 484.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[reject]], [[repel]], [[refuse]]; to [[dislike]], [[disapprove]], not [[accept]] (syn.: [[reprobo]], [[reicio]], [[repudio]]): quae [[nisi]] respuis ex [[animo]] longeque remittis, Lucr. 6, 68: cum id dicat, [[quod]] omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant, Cic. Fat. 20, 47; cf. id. Att. 13, 38 fin.: [[ratio]] juris respuat hanc defensionem et pro [[nihilo]] putet, id. Caecin. 19, 56; Liv. 42, 14: haec [[aetas]] omne [[quod]] fieri non potest respuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 19: quos et [[praesens]] et postera respuit [[aetas]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42: orationem, Cic. Mur. 35, 74 fin.: quo judex [[dicto]] moveatur [[quid]] respuat, Quint. 6, 4, 19: non respuit [[Caesar]] condicionem, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf. Liv. 2, 41 fin.: [[quod]] respuunt (aures) immutandum est, Cic. Part. Or. 5, 15; Quint. 11, 1, 61; Tac. Or. 9; cf.: [[nemo]] [[civis]] est, qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, [[animo]] aspernetur, Cic. Pis. 20, 45: sunt [[enim]] qui respuant (consolationem), sed [[refert]] quo [[modo]] adhibeatur, id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79.—Absol.: [[quis]] te tum audiret illorum? respuerent aures, Cic. Planc. 18, 44; Quint. 11, 1, 61; cf.: calcitrat, respuit, Cic. Cael. 15, 36.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> Part. pres. [[with]] gen.: communium vocum respuens [[nimis]] ac fastidiens, Gell. 6, 15, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>respuō</b>,¹¹ ŭī, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> recracher, rejeter de la bouche : Cic. Nat. 2, 24 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 66 || [en gén.] rejeter : [[ferrum]] ab se Lucr. 6, 1054, repousser le [[fer]] loin de soi, cf. Plin. 33, 128<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] rejeter, repousser : condicionem Cæs. G. 1, 42, 2, rejeter une proposition, cf. Cic. Cæc. 56 ; Mur. 74 ; Rep. 2, 19 ; aliquem auribus Cic. Pis. 45, refuser avec mépris d’entendre qqn || respuens communium vocum Gell. 6, 15, 2, dédaigneux des mots ordinaires. | |||
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rē-spŭo: ŭi, 3, v. a.,
I to spit back or out; to discharge by spitting; to cast out, cast off, eject, expel, etc. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
I Lit.: quin etiam gustatus, quam cito id, quod valde dulce est, aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99: quas natura respuerit, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24: lumen per cornum transit, at imber respuitur, Lucr. 2, 389; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 28: liquorem ab se, Vitr. 7, 4; cf.: ferrum ab se (opp. resorbere), Lucr. 6, 1054; 2, 197; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 231; Pall. 1, 33, 2: frenos cum sanguine (equus), Stat. Th. 8, 544: invisum cadaver (humus), Ov. Ib. 170: oleas albas propter amaritudinem respuit palatum, Varr. R. R. 1, 66: respuit aqua limum, Pall. 1, 33, 2: tantum interest repercussum illum (aëra) respuat an excipiat, Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 128: respuens securis materia, id. 17, 10, 14, § 72; cf.: tela omnia, Luc. 3, 484.—
II Trop., to reject, repel, refuse; to dislike, disapprove, not accept (syn.: reprobo, reicio, repudio): quae nisi respuis ex animo longeque remittis, Lucr. 6, 68: cum id dicat, quod omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant, Cic. Fat. 20, 47; cf. id. Att. 13, 38 fin.: ratio juris respuat hanc defensionem et pro nihilo putet, id. Caecin. 19, 56; Liv. 42, 14: haec aetas omne quod fieri non potest respuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 19: quos et praesens et postera respuit aetas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42: orationem, Cic. Mur. 35, 74 fin.: quo judex dicto moveatur quid respuat, Quint. 6, 4, 19: non respuit Caesar condicionem, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1; cf. Liv. 2, 41 fin.: quod respuunt (aures) immutandum est, Cic. Part. Or. 5, 15; Quint. 11, 1, 61; Tac. Or. 9; cf.: nemo civis est, qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo aspernetur, Cic. Pis. 20, 45: sunt enim qui respuant (consolationem), sed refert quo modo adhibeatur, id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79.—Absol.: quis te tum audiret illorum? respuerent aures, Cic. Planc. 18, 44; Quint. 11, 1, 61; cf.: calcitrat, respuit, Cic. Cael. 15, 36.— *
(b) Part. pres. with gen.: communium vocum respuens nimis ac fastidiens, Gell. 6, 15, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
respuō,¹¹ ŭī, ĕre, tr.,
1 recracher, rejeter de la bouche : Cic. Nat. 2, 24 ; Varro R. 1, 66
