reluctor: Difference between revisions

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τὸ κακὸν δοκεῖν ποτ' ἐσθλὸν τῷδ' ἔμμεν' ὅτῳ φρένας θεὸς ἄγει πρὸς ἄταν → evil appears as good to him whose mind the god is leading to destruction (Sophocles, Antigone 622f.)

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=reluctor reluctari, reluctatus sum V DEP :: [[resist]], [[struggle against]], [[make opposition]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>rĕluctor</b>: ātus, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[part]]. pres. reluctanti, Ov Am. 3, 4, 14), v. dep. n., to [[struggle]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[resist]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[repugno]], [[renitor]], [[adversor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[visit]] [[cubiculum]], in quo reluctantis et impulsae (uxoris) vestigia cernebantur, Tac. A. 4, 22: huic [[spiritus]] oris Multa reluctanti obstruitur, Verg. G. 4, 301: reluctantes dracones, Hor. C. 4, 4, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 14: [[hostis]] reluctans, id. ib. 2, 9, 12; Curt. 6, 2, 6.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: equites [[illic]] poscentia cursum Ora reluctantur pressis sedare lupatis, Claud. in Ruf 2, 354. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[inanimate]] subjects: [[Mycale]], [[quam]] deduxisse canendo Saepe reluctatae constabat cornua lunae, Ov. M. 12, 264: [[inter]] [[obstantia]] saxa fractis aquis ac reluctantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 7: reluctantur faces, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1729: domitare ventos reluctantes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 81, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[oppose]], [[resist]]; to be [[adverse]] or [[reluctant]]: reluctatus invitusque revertens in Italiam, Vell. 2, 102, 5; cf.: diu [[sum]] [[equidem]] reluctatus, Quint. prooem. § 1: diuque precibus ipsum reluctatum [[aegre]] vicerunt, ut, etc., Curt. 8, 2, 11; cf. Mart. 5, 35, 5: his tot tantisque rationibus, [[quamquam]] [[multum]] reluctata [[verecundia]] Principis nostri, [[tandem]] [[tamen]], cessit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 60, 4: fatis reluctantibus, Petr. 111.?*!<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Act. collat. form: faucibus ipsis hiantis Cerberi reluctabat, App. M. 4, p. 151, 28: [[pectus]] et [[venter]] reluctabat, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 38; Fulg. contr Verg.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reluctatus, in a [[pass]]. signif., Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 42.
|lshtext=<b>rĕluctor</b>: ātus, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[part]]. pres. reluctanti, Ov Am. 3, 4, 14), v. dep. n., to [[struggle]] [[against]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[resist]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[repugno]], [[renitor]], [[adversor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[visit]] [[cubiculum]], in quo reluctantis et impulsae (uxoris) vestigia cernebantur, Tac. A. 4, 22: huic [[spiritus]] oris Multa reluctanti obstruitur, Verg. G. 4, 301: reluctantes dracones, Hor. C. 4, 4, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 14: [[hostis]] reluctans, id. ib. 2, 9, 12; Curt. 6, 2, 6.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: equites [[illic]] poscentia cursum Ora reluctantur pressis sedare lupatis, Claud. in Ruf 2, 354. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[inanimate]] subjects: [[Mycale]], [[quam]] deduxisse canendo Saepe reluctatae constabat cornua lunae, Ov. M. 12, 264: [[inter]] [[obstantia]] saxa fractis aquis ac reluctantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 7: reluctantur faces, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1729: domitare ventos reluctantes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 81, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[oppose]], [[resist]]; to be [[adverse]] or [[reluctant]]: reluctatus invitusque revertens in Italiam, Vell. 2, 102, 5; cf.: diu [[sum]] [[equidem]] reluctatus, Quint. prooem. § 1: diuque precibus ipsum reluctatum [[aegre]] vicerunt, ut, etc., Curt. 8, 2, 11; cf. Mart. 5, 35, 5: his tot tantisque rationibus, [[quamquam]] [[multum]] reluctata [[verecundia]] Principis nostri, [[tandem]] [[tamen]], cessit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 60, 4: fatis reluctantibus, Petr. 111.?*!<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Act. collat. form: faucibus ipsis hiantis Cerberi reluctabat, App. M. 4, p. 151, 28: [[pectus]] et [[venter]] reluctabat, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 38; Fulg. contr Verg.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reluctatus, in a [[pass]]. signif., Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 42.
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|georg=re-[[luctor]], ātus [[sum]], ārī, dagegenringen, [[sich]] [[sträuben]], [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], I) eig.: [[uxor]] [[reluctans]], Tac.: [[draco]] [[reluctans]], Hor. – [[von]] Lebl., [[etesiae]] reluctantur navigationi, Plin. ep.: [[luna]] [[reluctans]], dem [[Zauber]] widerstrebend, Ov. [[met]]. 12, 264. – II) übtr.: [[reluctatus]] invitusque, Vell.: [[multum]] reluctata [[verecundia]] principis [[nostri]], Plin. pan. – m. folg. Infin., [[sich]] ([[dagegen]]) [[bemühen]] usw., Claud. in [[Ruf]]. 2, 354.
|georg=re-[[luctor]], ātus [[sum]], ārī, dagegenringen, [[sich]] [[sträuben]], [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], I) eig.: [[uxor]] [[reluctans]], Tac.: [[draco]] [[reluctans]], Hor. – [[von]] Lebl., [[etesiae]] reluctantur navigationi, Plin. ep.: [[luna]] [[reluctans]], dem [[Zauber]] widerstrebend, Ov. [[met]]. 12, 264. – II) übtr.: [[reluctatus]] invitusque, Vell.: [[multum]] reluctata [[verecundia]] principis [[nostri]], Plin. pan. – m. folg. Infin., [[sich]] ([[dagegen]]) [[bemühen]] usw., Claud. in [[Ruf]]. 2, 354.
}}
}}
{{LaEn
{{LaZh
|lnetxt=reluctor reluctari, reluctatus sum V DEP :: resist, struggle against, make opposition
|lnztxt=reluctor, aris, ari. d. (''ei''.) :: 敵。逆。拒。Ore reluctanti fulminis ire modo 馬硬口而跑如電。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 22:33, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

reluctor reluctari, reluctatus sum V DEP :: resist, struggle against, make opposition

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

rĕluctor: ātus, 1 (
I abl. part. pres. reluctanti, Ov Am. 3, 4, 14), v. dep. n., to struggle against any thing, to resist (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: repugno, renitor, adversor).
I Lit.: visit cubiculum, in quo reluctantis et impulsae (uxoris) vestigia cernebantur, Tac. A. 4, 22: huic spiritus oris Multa reluctanti obstruitur, Verg. G. 4, 301: reluctantes dracones, Hor. C. 4, 4, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 14: hostis reluctans, id. ib. 2, 9, 12; Curt. 6, 2, 6.— Poet., with inf.: equites illic poscentia cursum Ora reluctantur pressis sedare lupatis, Claud. in Ruf 2, 354. —
   2    Transf., of inanimate subjects: Mycale, quam deduxisse canendo Saepe reluctatae constabat cornua lunae, Ov. M. 12, 264: inter obstantia saxa fractis aquis ac reluctantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 7: reluctantur faces, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1729: domitare ventos reluctantes, Plin. Pan. 81, 4.—
II Trop., to oppose, resist; to be adverse or reluctant: reluctatus invitusque revertens in Italiam, Vell. 2, 102, 5; cf.: diu sum equidem reluctatus, Quint. prooem. § 1: diuque precibus ipsum reluctatum aegre vicerunt, ut, etc., Curt. 8, 2, 11; cf. Mart. 5, 35, 5: his tot tantisque rationibus, quamquam multum reluctata verecundia Principis nostri, tandem tamen, cessit, Plin. Pan. 60, 4: fatis reluctantibus, Petr. 111.?*!
   1    Act. collat. form: faucibus ipsis hiantis Cerberi reluctabat, App. M. 4, p. 151, 28: pectus et venter reluctabat, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 38; Fulg. contr Verg.—
   2    Reluctatus, in a pass. signif., Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 42.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

rĕluctor,¹² ātus sum, ārī, intr., lutter contre, opposer de la résistance : uxor reluctans Tac. Ann. 4, 22, la femme opposant de la résistance, cf. Hor. O. 4, 4, 11 ; ventos reluctantes domitare Plin. Min. Pan. 81, 4, dompter la violence des vents contraires ; diu precibus reluctatus Curt. 8, 2, 11, ayant résisté longtemps aux prières, cf. Plin. Min. Pan. 60, 4.

Latin > German (Georges)

re-luctor, ātus sum, ārī, dagegenringen, sich sträuben, sich widersetzen, I) eig.: uxor reluctans, Tac.: draco reluctans, Hor. – von Lebl., etesiae reluctantur navigationi, Plin. ep.: luna reluctans, dem Zauber widerstrebend, Ov. met. 12, 264. – II) übtr.: reluctatus invitusque, Vell.: multum reluctata verecundia principis nostri, Plin. pan. – m. folg. Infin., sich (dagegen) bemühen usw., Claud. in Ruf. 2, 354.

Latin > Chinese

reluctor, aris, ari. d. (ei.) :: 敵。逆。拒。Ore reluctanti fulminis ire modo 馬硬口而跑如電。