μίνθος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=minthos
|Transliteration C=minthos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Beta Code=mi/nqos
|Definition=ὁ, [[human ordure]], <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.63</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, [[human ordure]], Mnesim.4.63.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0188.png Seite 188]] ὁ, Menschenkoth, Hesych.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0188.png Seite 188]] ὁ, [[Menschenkoth]], Hesych.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ου (ὁ) :<br />excrément.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê de [[μίνθη]], par antiphrase.<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ου (ἡ) :<br />menthe, <i>plante aromatique</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt à une langue de substrat.
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ου (ὁ) :<br />[[excrément]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê de [[μίνθη]], par antiphrase.<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ου (ἡ) :<br />menthe, <i>plante aromatique</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt à une langue de substrat.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''μίνθος:''' ἡ бот. мята Plut.
|elrutext='''μίνθος:''' ἡ бот. [[мята]] Plut.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
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}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[human ordure]] (Mnesim. Com.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">stain with h. o.</b> (Ar.), metaph. [[renounce utterly]], [[abominate]] (hell., com.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[human ordure]] (Mnesim. Com.),<br />Derivatives: [[μινθόω]] = [[stain with human ordure]] (Ar.), metaph. [[renounce utterly]], [[abominate]] (hell., com.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μίνθος''': {mínthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Menschenkot]] (Mnesim. Kom.),<br />'''Derivative''': -όω [[mit Kot besudeln]] (Ar.), übertr. [[heftig verabscheuen]], [[verachten]] (hell. Kom. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).<br />'''Page''' 2,242
|ftr='''μίνθος''': {mínthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Menschenkot]] (Mnesim. Kom.),<br />'''Derivative''': [[μινθόω]] = [[mit Kot besudeln]] (Ar.), übertr. [[heftig verabscheuen]], [[verachten]] (hell. Kom. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[ὄνθος]], [[σπέλεθος]] u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch [[μιαρός]], [[μιαίνω]] sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).<br />'''Page''' 2,242
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml
|trtx====excrement===
|trtx====[[excrement]]===
Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex
Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: [[uitwerpselen]]; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: [[excrément]]; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: [[Ausscheidungen]], [[Kot]]; Greek: [[περίττωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄποδος]], [[ἀποπάτημα]], [[ἀπόπατος]], [[ἀπόρρυσις]], [[ἀπόψυγμα]], [[ἀφόδευμα]], [[ἀφόδημα]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἀφόρδιον]], [[βόβλιτον]], [[βόλβιθος]], [[βόλβιτον]], [[βόλβυθον]], [[διαφόρημα]], [[διαχώρημα]], [[ἔκκρισις]], [[ἔκπατος]], [[κάκκη]], [[κόπρανα]], [[κόπρανον]], [[κοπρία]], [[κόπριον]], [[κόπρος]], [[μίνθος]], [[ὄνθος]], [[πέλεθος]], [[περίσσευμα]], [[περίσσωσις]], [[περίσσωμα]], [[περίττωμα]], [[περίττευμα]], [[περίττωσις]], [[προχώρημα]], [[σκατός]], [[σκύβαλον]], [[σκῶρ]], [[σπατίλη]], [[ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις]], [[ὑποχώρημα]], [[ὑποχώρησις]], [[χέσμα]]; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: [[escremento]]; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: [[fimum]], [[egeries]], [[stercus]]; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: [[excremento]], [[fezes]]; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: [[кал]], [[экскременты]], [[испражнения]], [[фекалии]]; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: [[excremento]]; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 11:49, 20 February 2024

English (LSJ)

ὁ, human ordure, Mnesim.4.63.

German (Pape)

[Seite 188] ὁ, Menschenkoth, Hesych.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1ου (ὁ) :
excrément.
Étymologie: DELG pê de μίνθη, par antiphrase.
2ου (ἡ) :
menthe, plante aromatique.
Étymologie: DELG emprunt à une langue de substrat.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

μίνθος: ἡ бот. мята Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μίνθος: ὁ, ἢ μίνθα, ἡ, «ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος» Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. μίνθα, «ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη κόπρος μίνθος» Σουΐδ. ἐν λέξ. μινθώσομεν.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
μίνθος, ἡ (Α)
βλ. μίνθη.
(II)
μίνθος, ὁ, και μίνθα, ἡ (Α)
ανθρώπινη κόπρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. μίνθος με επίθημα -θος (πρβλ. ὄνθος, σπέλεθος) ίσως σχηματίστηκε από τη λ. μίνθη «μέντα» κατ' ευφημισμόν (πρβλ. τη γλώσσα του Ησυχίου «μίνθα
τὸ ἡδύοσμον καί ἀνθρωπεία κόπρος»). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, πρόκειται για πελασγικό δάνειο, ενώ κατ' άλλους η λ. έχει ΙΕ ρίζα και συνδέεται ή με σμυρίζω και μύδος «σήψη, υγρασία» (ΙΕ ρίζα smu-) ή με μι(F)αίνω, μι(F)φαρός (ΙΕ ρίζα (s)mi-u-)].

Greek Monotonic

μίνθος: ὁ, ανθρώπινο περίττωμα.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: human ordure (Mnesim. Com.),
Derivatives: μινθόω = stain with human ordure (Ar.), metaph. renounce utterly, abominate (hell., com.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Formation like ὄνθος, σπέλεθος a.o. (Chantraine Form. 369), further unclear. IE etymology (by Persson Stud. 155) referred by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 685. Also μιαρός, μιαίνω have been connected (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20). Perh. Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

μίνθος, ὁ,
human ordure.

Frisk Etymology German

μίνθος: {mínthos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Menschenkot (Mnesim. Kom.),
Derivative: μινθόω = mit Kot besudeln (Ar.), übertr. heftig verabscheuen, verachten (hell. Kom. u.a.).
Etymology: Bildung wie ὄνθος, σπέλεθος u.a. (Chantraine Form. 369), sonst dunkel. Idg. Etymologie (von Persson Stud. 155) bei Bq referiert; s. auch WP. 2, 685. Auch μιαρός, μιαίνω sind herangezogen worden (H. Petersson Heteroklisie 180, Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 u.a.).
Page 2,242

Translations

excrement

Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἄποδος, ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόρρυσις, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκκρισις, ἔκπατος, κάκκη, κόπρανα, κόπρανον, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, πέλεθος, περίσσευμα, περίσσωσις, περίσσωμα, περίττωμα, περίττευμα, περίττωσις, προχώρημα, σκατός, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις, ὑποχώρημα, ὑποχώρησις, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex