περίσσωμα

English (LSJ)

περισσώματος, τό, Att. περίττωμα, ατος, τό,
A that which is over and above, esp. that which remains after the digestion of food, either as a secretion or an excretion, defined as τὸ τῆς τροφῆς ὑπόλειμμα, Arist.GA724b26, cf. Epicur.Fr.293, Meno Iatr.4.35, Diocl.Fr.141, Plu.2.130a, etc.; ταῦτα δὲ [τὰ περιττώματά] ἐστὶ κόπρος, φλέγμα, χολή Arist.HA511b9; also of hair and nails, Jul.Or.6.189b.
2 metaph., refuse, dregs, ὥσπερ περιττώματα τῆς πόλεως Plu.Cor.12.

German (Pape)

[Seite 593] τό, att. περίττωμα, das Übriggebliebene, Sp., bes. der Kot, Auswurf, Bodensatz u. dgl., Arist. rhet. 3, 3; Medic. u. a. Sp., wie Plut. Artax. 16; u. übtr., πόλεως, Cor. 12.

French (Bailly abrégé)

περισσώματος (τό) :
résidu de la nourriture, excrément ; fig. rebut de la populace.
Étymologie: περισσός.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

περίσσωμα περισσώματος, τό Ion. voor περίττωμα, uitwerpsel.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

περίσσωμα: атт. περίττωμα, περισσώματος τό
1 физиол. выделение (τὰ περιττώματά ἐστι κόπρος, φλέγμα, χολή Arst.);
2 перен. отбросы, подонки (τῆς πόλεως Plut.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

περίσσωμα: μεταγεν. Ἀττ. περίττωμα, τό, τὸ πλεονάζον καὶ ὑπολειπόμενον, μάλιστα τὸ ἀπομένον μετὰ τὴν πέψιν τῆς τροφῆς εἴτε ὡς ἔκκρισις εἴτε ὡς κόπρος, συχν. παρ’ Ἀριστοτ., ἴδε π. Ζ. Γεν. 4. 18, 40 κἑξ.· ταῦτα δὲ [τὰ περ.] ἐστὶ κόπρος, φλέγμα, χολὴ π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 2, 1· ὁ κατάλογος τῶν περιττωμάτων, ὁ παρεχόμενος ἐν τῷ πίνακι τοῦ Bonitz, σ. 586b, δεικνύει πόσον εὐρεῖα καὶ ἄνευ διακρίσεως ἦν ἡ χρῆσις τῆς λέξεως παρ’ Ἀριστ.· πρβλ. σύντηγμα. 2) μεταφ., ὑποστάθμη, ὥσπερ π. τῆς πόλεως Πλουτ. Κοριολ. 12.

Translations

excrement

Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἄποδος, ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόρρυσις, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκκρισις, ἔκπατος, κάκκη, κόπρανα, κόπρανον, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, πέλεθος, περίσσευμα, περίσσωσις, περίσσωμα, περίττωμα, περίττευμα, περίττωσις, προχώρημα, σκατός, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις, ὑποχώρημα, ὑποχώρησις, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex

manure

Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث‎, سَمَاد‎, بِرَاز‎; Egyptian Arabic: زبل‎; Moroccan Arabic: غبار‎, مازير‎; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥／粪肥, 糞／粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: Mist, Dung, Odel; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: κοπριά; Ancient Greek: κοπριά, κόπρος, σπέλεθος; Hebrew: זֶבֶל‎; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین‎; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: stercus, fimum, fimus; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mest, Mess, Mist; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Ottoman Turkish: فشقی‎; Pashto: غوشېړ‎, مېزر‎, ډېرۍ‎; Pennsylvania German: Mischt; Persian: کود‎, سرگین‎; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: bălegar; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: estiércol, abono; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد‎; Uyghur: چىلە‎, ئوغۇت‎; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: phân, phân bón; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Yiddish: מיסט‎; Yoruba: ẹlẹ́bọ́tọ