σκῶρ
τὰ πρὸ Εὐκλείδου ἐξετάζειν → investigate what happened before the flood, investigate what happened in the distant past, investigate what happened before Euclid, investigate what happened before the year of Euclid
English (LSJ)
(in Att., but σκώρ in Dor. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.394), τό; gen. σκατός Poll.5.91, σκάτους in Sophr.12 (s.v.l.): nom. σκάτος and gen. σκάτους condemned by Phryn.261:—dung, ordure, Epich.54 (codd., rightly), Ar.Ra.146, Pl.305, Stratt.9. (σκῶρ: σκατός [fr. *σκṇ-τ-ός is a stem in r alternating with n (-τ-), cf. ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, etc.: Skt. apa- (ava-) skaras 'excrement', ONorse skarn 'dung', Lat. muscerda.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 910] σκατός, τό, Koth, Ar. Ran. 146 Plut. 305 u. Sp.; σκάτο υς als gen. wird aus Sophron angeführt, s. oben σκάτος.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σκῶρ: σκᾰτός τό экскременты, навоз Arph.
Greek Monolingual
δωρ. τ. σκώρ, γεν. σκατός, τὸ, Α
περίττωμα, αποπάτημα, σκατό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αρχαϊκή λ., η οποία ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα (s)ke-r- «κόπρος» (πρβλ. λατ. mu-scerda, αρχ. νορβ. skarn, χεττιτ. šakar, šaknaš) και εμφανίζει εναλλαγή r / n στο επίθημα τών τ. της ονομ. σκῶρ και της γεν. σκατός (< σκ-n-τος), αντίστοιχα (πρβλ. ὕδωρ, ὕδατος). Χαρακτηριστικό είναι ότι ο τ. σκῶρ εμφανίζει στην ονομ. και αιτ. μακρό φωνηεντισμό -ωρ- στο επίθημα -γ- αντί της αναμενόμενης συνεσταλμένης βαθμίδας -αρ- (πρβλ. ἧπαρ)].
Greek Monotonic
σκῶρ: τό, γεν. σκᾰτός· περίττωμα, κόπρος, σε Αριστοφ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σκῶρ: (οὐχὶ σκὼρ Δινδ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Βατρ. 146), τό· γενικ. σκᾰτός. παρὰ Σώφρονι σκάτους, ἴδε Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 293· - κόπρος, περίττωμα, ἀποπάτημα, Ἀριστοφ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Πλ. 305, Στράττις ἐν «Ἀταλάντῃ» 3. (Πιθαν. ἐκ τῆς √ΣΚΑΡΤ, (σκατὸς ἀντὶ σκαρτὸς ὡς ἥπατος ἀντὶ ἥπαρτος)· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. sakrit, Λατ. strerc-us, sterqu-inlinium (πρβλ. στεργάνος· κοπρὼν Ἡσύχ.)· ἀλλ’ ἡ √ΣΚΑΤ ἀπαντᾷ ἐν τῇ Ἀρχ. Σκανδιν. skita, ἐν τῇ Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. scitan, κτλ.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: muck, excrement (Epich., Ar., Stratt.).
Other forms: (σκώρ; cf. Schwyzer 377 a. 384), gen. σκατός (Poll.).
Compounds: 1. member a.o. in σκατο-φάγος muck-eater with -έω (com.).
Derivatives: σκωρ-ία f. metal slags (Arist. a. o.; s. Scheller Oxytonierung 49 w. furher details) with -ίδιον, -ιάζω (late), -αμίς f. stool (Ar.; after ἁμίς chamber pot).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [947] *sker- excrement
Etymology: Old zero grade r-n-stem, only in ablaut differring from full grade Hitt. šakar, gen. šaknaš id. as ὕδωρ beside Hitt. u̯atar, u̯edar (Benveniste Origines 9, Frisk Indogerm. 25 f.). The other IE forms do not help to understand σκῶρ; s. except WP. 2, 587 f. and Pok. 947f. esp. W.-Hofmann s. mūscerda w. further forms and rich lit.; also Vasmer s. sór I. Older lit. also in Bq.
Frisk Etymology German
σκῶρ: {skō̃r}
Forms: (σκώρ; vgl. Schwyzer 377 u. 384), Gen. σκατός (Poll.).
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Kot, Exkrement (Epich., Ar., Stratt.),
Composita: Vorderglied u.a. in σκατοφάγος Kotfresser mit -έω (Kom.).
Derivative: Davon σκωρία f. Schlacken von Metallen (Arist. u. a.; s. Scheller Oxytonierung 49 m. weiteren Einzelheiten) mit -ίδιον, -ιάζω (spät), -αμίς f. Nachtstuhl (Ar.; nach ἁμίς Nachtgeschirr).
Etymology: Alter schwundstufiger r-n- Stamm, nur im Ablaut vom hochstufigen heth. šakar, Gen. šaknaš ib. unterschieden wie ὕδωρ gegenüber heth. u̯atar, u̯edar (Benveniste Origines 9, Frisk Indogerm. 25 f.). Die übrigen idg. Formen tragen zum Verständnis von σκῶρ nichts bei; s. außer WP. 2, 587 f. und Pok. 947f. bes. W.-Hofmann s. mūscerda m. weiteren Formen und reicher Lit.; auch Vasmer s. sór I. Ältere Lit. auch bei Bq.
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Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ἀποπάτημα)
Translations
dung
Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: Mist, Dung, Odel; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: κοπριά; Ancient Greek: κοπριά, κόπρος, σπέλεθος; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: stercus, fimum, fimus; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: estiércol, abono; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning
excrement
Arabic: غَائِط, بِرَاز, خَرَاء, خِرَاء; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἄποδος, ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόρρυσις, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκκρισις, ἔκπατος, κάκκη, κόπρανα, κόπρανον, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, πέλεθος, περίσσευμα, περίσσωσις, περίσσωμα, περίττωμα, περίττευμα, περίττωσις, προχώρημα, σκατός, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις, ὑποχώρημα, ὑποχώρησις, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex