ἔκφυσις: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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|Definition=ἐκφύσεως, ἡ, ([[ἐκφύω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[growing out]] or [[forth]]: [[germination]], [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''8.1.5; [[growth]], [[increase]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''658b5, Diog.Oen.28; ἐ. ἀρετῆς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''777e, cf. Hierocl.''in CA''24p.471M.; [[manner of growth]], [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''1.14.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[outgrowth]], A.''Fr.''252, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''251b; γενύων Opp. ''C.''2.497 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bony projection]], Hp.''Art.''45; [[origin]], [[attachment]] of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.8.61, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[shoot]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.10.7: in plural, [[suckers]], Gp.12.19.1; [[seedlings]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.4.3 (so in sg., [[crop of seedlings]], ib.3.3.7); [[roots]], Plb.18.18.6. | |Definition=ἐκφύσεως, ἡ, ([[ἐκφύω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[growing out]] or [[forth]]: [[germination]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]''8.1.5; [[growth]], [[increase]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''658b5, Diog.Oen.28; ἐ. ἀρετῆς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''777e, cf. Hierocl.''in CA''24p.471M.; [[manner of growth]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]''1.14.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[outgrowth]], A.''Fr.''252, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''251b; γενύων Opp. ''C.''2.497 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bony projection]], Hp.''Art.''45; [[origin]], [[attachment]] of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.8.61, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[shoot]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.10.7: in plural, [[suckers]], Gp.12.19.1; [[seedlings]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.4.3 (so in sg., [[crop of seedlings]], ib.3.3.7); [[roots]], Plb.18.18.6. | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:25, 1 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἐκφύσεως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω)
A growing out or forth: germination, Thphr. HP8.1.5; growth, increase, Arist.PA658b5, Diog.Oen.28; ἐ. ἀρετῆς Pl.Lg.777e, cf. Hierocl.in CA24p.471M.; manner of growth, Thphr. HP1.14.2.
II outgrowth, A.Fr.252, Pl.Phdr.251b; γενύων Opp. C.2.497 (pl.).
2 bony projection, Hp.Art.45; origin, attachment of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.8.61, al.
3 shoot, Thphr. HP 1.10.7: in plural, suckers, Gp.12.19.1; seedlings, Thphr. HP 7.4.3 (so in sg., crop of seedlings, ib.3.3.7); roots, Plb.18.18.6.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἔκφῠσις) ἐκφύσεως, ἡ
• Morfología: [plu. ac. jón. -ιας Hp.Art.45]
I abstr.
1 brote, crecimiento o germinación del cabello, Arist.PA 658b5, δένδρων Arist.Mu.396a23, ἡ ἐκ τοῦ στελέχους ἔ. ref. al sicomoro, Thphr.HP 1.14.2, cf. 3.3.7, Ign.56, de semillas, Diog.Oen.34.4.13, γενύων Opp.C.2.497
•fig. σπείρειν εἰς ἀρετῆς ἔκφυσιν Pl.Lg.777e, τῶν ἀρετῶν Hierocl.in CA 24.8.
2 producción, generación del semen παῖς δὲ ἄχρι γονῆς ἐκφύσιος Hp.Hebd.5.
3 medic. origen, nacimiento νεύρων ἔ. Hp.Oss.3, Gal.3.842, 8.61, de arterias τὴν ἔκφυσιν ποιεῖσθαι c. ἐξ y gen. tener su origen en, nacer de Hp.Anat.1, Gal.2.622, τοῦ ὄρχεως Gal.4.566, ἡ εἰς τὸ ἔντερον ἔ. del duodeno, Erasistr.85.5.
II concr.
1 lugar en que nace, nacimiento ἐτάκη τὰ περὶ τὴν ἔκφυσιν se ablanda la zona donde nacen (las alas), Pl.Phdr.251b, del cuello de un caballo, Simo Eq.6, Hippiatr.115.5.
2 anat. prominencia o eminencia de los extremos de los huesos, apófisis ὑψηλοτάτας τὰς ἐκφύσιας τῶν ὀστέων ἔχει Hp.l.c., τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ἐκφύσιος τοῦ προσθίου κορωνοῦ Hp.Fract.45.
3 medic. excrecencia ὑμενώδης del ojo Ophth.Fr.Pap.3.1.3.
4 bot. brote, retoño ἡ πρώτη ... ἔ. ... καὶ ὅλος ὁ καυλὸς ἄφυλλον Thphr.HP 1.10.7, μεταφέροντες φυτεύουσι τὰς ἐκφύσεις Thphr.HP.7.4.3, cf. Plb.18.18.6, Gp.12.19.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 787] ἡ, das Herauswachsen, Hervorwachsen, Auskeimen; Arist. mund. 4; Theophr.; Pol. 18, 1, 6; das Hervorbrechen eines Geschwürs, Medic.; – das Hervorgewachsene, Auswuchs, Diosc.; γενύων, Opp. Cyn. 2, 497.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκφῠσις: ἐκφύσεως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) βλάστησις, «φύτωμα», αὔξησις, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Πορ. 2. 14, 6, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 8. 1, 5· ἐκφ. ἀρετῆς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 777Ε. ΙΙ. ἐξόγκωμα, ἔκφυσις, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 248, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 251Β· ὀστεώδης ἐξοχή, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 810. 2) βλαστός, βλάστημα, κλάδος, Θεόφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 7. 4., 3, Πολύβ. 18. 1, 6.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκφῠσις: ἐκφύσεως ἡ
1 тж. pl. вырастание, произрастание, рост (τῆς βοτάνης ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Arst.; перен. ἀρετῆς Plat.): ὁ περὶ τὴν ἔκφυσιν Plat. прозябающий, готовый произрасти;
2 появление, возникновение (τῶν ἑλκῶν Arst.);
3 отросток, нарост (πέριξ τοῦ πρέμνου Polyb.).
