capitulum: Difference between revisions

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τίς Ἑλλὰς ἢ βάρβαρος ἢ τῶν προπάροιθ' εὐγενετᾶν ἕτερος ἔτλα κακῶν τοσῶνδ' αἵματος ἁμερίου τοιάδ' ἄχεα φανεράwhat woman Greek or foreign or what other scion of ancient nobility has endured of mortal bloodshed's woes so many, such manifest pains

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=capitulum capituli N N :: chapter/article (in book); religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house<br />capitulum capitulum capituli N N :: little head; piles/hemorrhoids; flower-head/seed-capsule; head of a structure
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>căpĭtŭlum</b>: i, n.<br /> [[dim]]. [[caput]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[small]] [[head]], of [[man]] or [[beast]]: [[operto]] capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.— Hence, in the lang. of [[comedy]], for a [[man]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a [[term]] of endearment: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, [[most]] [[charming]] [[creature]], Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. [[capitellum]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In [[architecture]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[capital]] or chapiter of a [[column]], Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[capital]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[cross]]-[[beam]] of [[warlike]] engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[covering]] for the [[head]] of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Also [[late]] Lat., a [[prominent]] [[part]] or [[division]] of a [[writing]], a [[chapter]], [[section]], Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> A [[section]] of a [[law]], Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> The [[raising]] of recruits (as an [[office]]), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15.
|lshtext=<b>căpĭtŭlum</b>: i, n.<br /> [[dim]]. [[caput]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[small]] [[head]], of [[man]] or [[beast]]: [[operto]] capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.— Hence, in the lang. of [[comedy]], for a [[man]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a [[term]] of endearment: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, [[most]] [[charming]] [[creature]], Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. [[capitellum]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In [[architecture]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[capital]] or chapiter of a [[column]], Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[capital]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[cross]]-[[beam]] of [[warlike]] engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[covering]] for the [[head]] of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Also [[late]] Lat., a [[prominent]] [[part]] or [[division]] of a [[writing]], a [[chapter]], [[section]], Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> A [[section]] of a [[law]], Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> The [[raising]] of recruits (as an [[office]]), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>căpĭtŭlum</b>,¹⁴ ī, n. ([[caput]]),<br /><b>1</b> petite tête, tête : [[operto]] capitulo bibere Pl. Curc. 293, boire la tête couverte &#124;&#124; homme, individu [langue de la comédie] : Pl. As. 496 ; [[capitulum]] lepidissimum Ter. Eun. 531, la [[plus]] délicieuse des créatures<br /><b>2</b> [métaph<sup>t</sup>] coiffure, capuchon : Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3 ; [ou] cape : Non. 542, 30 &#124;&#124; [[capitulum]] cepæ Col. Rust. 11, 3, 15, tête d’oignon &#124;&#124; [en architecture] chapiteau : Vitr. Arch. 3, 3 &#124;&#124; poutre transversale de la baliste ou de la catapulte : Vitr. Arch. 10, 10, 1 &#124;&#124; partie saillante arrondie : [[Varro]] R. 3, 5, 10 &#124;&#124; chapitre, division d’un ouvrage : Tert. Jud. 9 &#124;&#124; article, titre d’une loi : Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28 &#124;&#124; recrutement : Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15. capitulus, m. Ps. Cypr. Carm. 5, 15.||homme, individu [langue de la comédie] : Pl. As. 496 ; [[capitulum]] lepidissimum Ter. Eun. 531, la [[plus]] délicieuse des créatures<br /><b>2</b> [métaph<sup>t</sup>] coiffure, capuchon : Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3 ; [ou] cape : Non. 542, 30||[[capitulum]] cepæ Col. Rust. 11, 3, 15, tête d’oignon||[en architecture] chapiteau : Vitr. Arch. 3, 3||poutre transversale de la baliste ou de la catapulte : Vitr. Arch. 10, 10, 1||partie saillante arrondie : [[Varro]] R. 3, 5, 10||chapitre, division d’un ouvrage : Tert. Jud. 9||article, titre d’une loi : Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28||recrutement : Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15. capitulus, m. Ps. Cypr. Carm. 5, 15.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[capitulum]]<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. (Demin. v. [[caput]]), der kleine [[Kopf]], das [[Köpfchen]], I) eig.: obstipo capitulo, Caecil. com. fr.: [[operto]] capitulo, Plaut.: c. agninum, Pelagon. c. haedi, Cels.: cepae, Col.: sarmenti, Col.: torcularii, [[Cato]]: m. [[tamquam]] od. [[quasi]] [[von]] den Hämorrhoidalknoten, Cels. 6, 18, 9 u. 7, 30, 3. – meton., scherzh. od. [[schmeichelnd]] = [[Mensch]], [[hoc]] c., Plaut. asin. 496: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, Ter. eun. 531. – II) übtr.: A) [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst: a) das [[Kapitäl]] der Säulen, der [[Knauf]], Vitr. u. Plin. – b) das [[Kapitäl]] an den Triglyphen, Vitr. 4, 3, 8. – c) der Hauptbalken an den Kriegsmaschinen, Vitr. – B) [[ein]] Kopfschmuck, Isid. 19, 31, 3 ([[von]] Non. 542, 30 [[mit]] [[capitium]] no. I identifiziert). – C) eine Abteilung, [[ein]] [[Abschnitt]], [[ein]] [[Kapitel]], [[ein]] Passus, eine [[Stelle]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] od. eines Gesetzes (s. Rönsch Itala 328. Paucker Beitr. 3, 604), Eccl. u. ICt.: capitula, [[quae]] finalia nominantur, Prisc. praeex. 33. – u. der [[Hauptinhalt]], die Summa, Vulg. Hebr. 8, 1. – D) die Aushebung der Rekruten ([[als]] [[Amt]]), Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 15. – Nbf. [[capitulus]], ī, m., Ps. Cypr. de pasch. comp. 15. [[Ariani]] fragm. 13 in Nov. collect. ed. [[Mai]] III. p. 233.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=capitulum, i. n. :: [[小頭]]。[[柱頭]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:55, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

capitulum capituli N N :: chapter/article (in book); religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house
capitulum capitulum capituli N N :: little head; piles/hemorrhoids; flower-head/seed-capsule; head of a structure

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

căpĭtŭlum: i, n.
dim. caput.
I Lit., a small head, of man or beast: operto capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.— Hence, in the lang. of comedy, for a man, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a term of endearment: o capitulum lepidissimum, most charming creature, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—
   B Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, Cato, R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. capitellum).—
II Transf.
   A In architecture.
   1    The capital or chapiter of a column, Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—
   2    The capital of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—
   3    The cross-beam of warlike engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—
   B In late Lat., a covering for the head of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—
   C Also late Lat., a prominent part or division of a writing, a chapter, section, Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—
   D A section of a law, Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—
   E The raising of recruits (as an office), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) căpĭtŭlum,¹⁴ ī, n. (caput),
1 petite tête, tête : operto capitulo bibere Pl. Curc. 293, boire la tête couverte || homme, individu [langue de la comédie] : Pl. As. 496 ; capitulum lepidissimum Ter. Eun. 531, la plus délicieuse des créatures
2 [métapht] coiffure, capuchon : Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3 ; [ou] cape : Non. 542, 30 || capitulum cepæ Col. Rust. 11, 3, 15, tête d’oignon || [en architecture] chapiteau : Vitr. Arch. 3, 3 || poutre transversale de la baliste ou de la catapulte : Vitr. Arch. 10, 10, 1 || partie saillante arrondie : Varro R. 3, 5, 10 || chapitre, division d’un ouvrage : Tert. Jud. 9 || article, titre d’une loi : Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28 || recrutement : Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15. capitulus, m. Ps. Cypr. Carm. 5, 15.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) capitulum1, ī, n. (Demin. v. caput), der kleine Kopf, das Köpfchen, I) eig.: obstipo capitulo, Caecil. com. fr.: operto capitulo, Plaut.: c. agninum, Pelagon. c. haedi, Cels.: cepae, Col.: sarmenti, Col.: torcularii, Cato: m. tamquam od. quasi von den Hämorrhoidalknoten, Cels. 6, 18, 9 u. 7, 30, 3. – meton., scherzh. od. schmeichelnd = Mensch, hoc c., Plaut. asin. 496: o capitulum lepidissimum, Ter. eun. 531. – II) übtr.: A) als t. t. der Baukunst: a) das Kapitäl der Säulen, der Knauf, Vitr. u. Plin. – b) das Kapitäl an den Triglyphen, Vitr. 4, 3, 8. – c) der Hauptbalken an den Kriegsmaschinen, Vitr. – B) ein Kopfschmuck, Isid. 19, 31, 3 (von Non. 542, 30 mit capitium no. I identifiziert). – C) eine Abteilung, ein Abschnitt, ein Kapitel, ein Passus, eine Stelle einer Schrift od. eines Gesetzes (s. Rönsch Itala 328. Paucker Beitr. 3, 604), Eccl. u. ICt.: capitula, quae finalia nominantur, Prisc. praeex. 33. – u. der Hauptinhalt, die Summa, Vulg. Hebr. 8, 1. – D) die Aushebung der Rekruten (als Amt), Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 15. – Nbf. capitulus, ī, m., Ps. Cypr. de pasch. comp. 15. Ariani fragm. 13 in Nov. collect. ed. Mai III. p. 233.

Latin > Chinese

capitulum, i. n. :: 小頭柱頭