expurgo: Difference between revisions
αὔριον ὔμμε πάσας ἐγὼ λουσῶ Συβαρίτιδος ἔνδοθι λίμνας → tomorrow I'll wash you one and all in Sybaris lake
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=expurgo expurgare, expurgavi, expurgatus V :: [[cleanse]], [[purify]]; [[exculpate]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-purgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[purge]], [[cleanse]], [[purify]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[dolabella]] [[quicquid]] emortuum est (trunci aut [[vitis]]), Col. 4, 24, 5: capisterio [[quicquid]] exteretur, id. 2, 9, 1: lepras, psoras, lichenas, lentigines, Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126.—Poet.: quae poterunt [[umquam]] [[satis]] expurgare (me) cicutae? i. e. to [[cure]] of poetic [[ecstasy]], * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53: [[vetus]] [[fermentum]], [[remove]] by [[cleansing]], Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: expurgandus est [[sermo]], * Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[clear]] from [[censure]], to [[exculpate]], [[vindicate]], [[justify]], [[excuse]]: me expurgare [[tibi]] [[volo]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 87; id. Mil. 2, 6, 17: [[sine]] me expurgem, Ter. And. 5, 3, 29; id. Hec. 5, 1, 16: non [[facile]] est expurgatu, id. ib. 2, 3, 4: [[sese]] [[parum]] expurgat, fails to [[vindicate]], Sall. J. 69, 4: requirens objecta et expurgaturum asseverans, Tac. A. 16, 24: fidem consiliumque publicum, Gell. 7, 3, 5.—Hence, P. a.: expurgātus, a, um, [[pure]], [[clear]]; comp.: [[mens]], Rufin. Orig. de Princ. 1, 1, 7. | |lshtext=<b>ex-purgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[purge]], [[cleanse]], [[purify]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[dolabella]] [[quicquid]] emortuum est (trunci aut [[vitis]]), Col. 4, 24, 5: capisterio [[quicquid]] exteretur, id. 2, 9, 1: lepras, psoras, lichenas, lentigines, Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126.—Poet.: quae poterunt [[umquam]] [[satis]] expurgare (me) cicutae? i. e. to [[cure]] of poetic [[ecstasy]], * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53: [[vetus]] [[fermentum]], [[remove]] by [[cleansing]], Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: expurgandus est [[sermo]], * Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[clear]] from [[censure]], to [[exculpate]], [[vindicate]], [[justify]], [[excuse]]: me expurgare [[tibi]] [[volo]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 87; id. Mil. 2, 6, 17: [[sine]] me expurgem, Ter. And. 5, 3, 29; id. Hec. 5, 1, 16: non [[facile]] est expurgatu, id. ib. 2, 3, 4: [[sese]] [[parum]] expurgat, fails to [[vindicate]], Sall. J. 69, 4: requirens objecta et expurgaturum asseverans, Tac. A. 16, 24: fidem consiliumque publicum, Gell. 7, 3, 5.—Hence, P. a.: expurgātus, a, um, [[pure]], [[clear]]; comp.: [[mens]], Rufin. Orig. de Princ. 1, 1, 7. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>expūrgō</b>,¹³ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> nettoyer, émonder, retrancher, enlever : Col. Rust. 4, 24, 5 ; Plin. 23, 126 || [fig.] corriger : expurgandus [[est]] [[sermo]] Cic. Br. 259, il faut châtier le style<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] purger : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53<br /><b>3</b> disculper, justifier : Ter. Andr. 900 ; Hec. 277 ; Sall. J. 79, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 16, 24.||[fig.] corriger : expurgandus [[est]] [[sermo]] Cic. Br. 259, il faut châtier le style<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] purger : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53<br /><b>3</b> disculper, justifier : Ter. Andr. 900 ; Hec. 277 ; Sall. J. 79, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 16, 24. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=ex-pūrgo, āvī, ātum, āre, [[ausputzen]], [[reinigen]], [[säubern]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: [[quidquid]] (spicarum) exteretur scaphisterio exp., Col.: sordida ulcera, Plin. – poet., [[quae]] poterunt [[umquam]] [[satis]] expurgare (me) cicutae? mich ([[von]] der Dichterglut) [[heilen]], Hor. ep. 2, 2, 53. – B) prägn., [[ausputzen]] = reinigend [[entfernen]], dolabellā exp. [[quidquid]] emortuum est, Col.: lepras, psoras, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: expurgandus est [[sermo]], Cic. [[Brut]]. 258. – B) insbes., entschuldigend [[reinigen]], [[rechtfertigen]], [[entschuldigen]], se, Plaut.: se alci, Plaut.: expurgaturum (obiecta) asseverans, Tac.: [[consilium]] [[publicum]], Gell.: dissimulandi causā [[aut]] [[sui]] expurgandi, [[sich]] vom Verdachte zu [[reinigen]], Sall. – / Eine gedehnte [[Form]] [[expurigo]] [[von]] Ritschl im [[Plautus]] eingeführt, s. [[Plaut]]. capt. 620 (616 Br.); mil. 497 u. 517. Vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 431. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=expurgo, as, are. :: [[去渣]]。[[淸之]]。[[脫罪]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
expurgo expurgare, expurgavi, expurgatus V :: cleanse, purify; exculpate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-purgo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to purge, cleanse, purify (class.).
I Lit.: dolabella quicquid emortuum est (trunci aut vitis), Col. 4, 24, 5: capisterio quicquid exteretur, id. 2, 9, 1: lepras, psoras, lichenas, lentigines, Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126.—Poet.: quae poterunt umquam satis expurgare (me) cicutae? i. e. to cure of poetic ecstasy, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53: vetus fermentum, remove by cleansing, Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7.—
B Trop.: expurgandus est sermo, * Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—
II In partic., to clear from censure, to exculpate, vindicate, justify, excuse: me expurgare tibi volo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 87; id. Mil. 2, 6, 17: sine me expurgem, Ter. And. 5, 3, 29; id. Hec. 5, 1, 16: non facile est expurgatu, id. ib. 2, 3, 4: sese parum expurgat, fails to vindicate, Sall. J. 69, 4: requirens objecta et expurgaturum asseverans, Tac. A. 16, 24: fidem consiliumque publicum, Gell. 7, 3, 5.—Hence, P. a.: expurgātus, a, um, pure, clear; comp.: mens, Rufin. Orig. de Princ. 1, 1, 7.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
expūrgō,¹³ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 nettoyer, émonder, retrancher, enlever : Col. Rust. 4, 24, 5 ; Plin. 23, 126 || [fig.] corriger : expurgandus est sermo Cic. Br. 259, il faut châtier le style
2 [fig.] purger : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53
3 disculper, justifier : Ter. Andr. 900 ; Hec. 277 ; Sall. J. 79, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 16, 24.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-pūrgo, āvī, ātum, āre, ausputzen, reinigen, säubern, I) eig.: A) im allg.: quidquid (spicarum) exteretur scaphisterio exp., Col.: sordida ulcera, Plin. – poet., quae poterunt umquam satis expurgare (me) cicutae? mich (von der Dichterglut) heilen, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 53. – B) prägn., ausputzen = reinigend entfernen, dolabellā exp. quidquid emortuum est, Col.: lepras, psoras, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: expurgandus est sermo, Cic. Brut. 258. – B) insbes., entschuldigend reinigen, rechtfertigen, entschuldigen, se, Plaut.: se alci, Plaut.: expurgaturum (obiecta) asseverans, Tac.: consilium publicum, Gell.: dissimulandi causā aut sui expurgandi, sich vom Verdachte zu reinigen, Sall. – / Eine gedehnte Form expurigo von Ritschl im Plautus eingeführt, s. Plaut. capt. 620 (616 Br.); mil. 497 u. 517. Vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 431.
