mysterium: Difference between revisions

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Χρὴ τῶν ἀγαθῶν διακναιομένων πενθεῖν ὅστις χρηστὸς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς νενόμισται → When a good man is hurt, all who would be called good must suffer with him

Euripides, Alcestis 109-11
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=mysterium mysteri(i) N N :: secret service/rite/worship, mystery
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>mystērĭum</b>: ii, n., = [[μυστήριον]]>,<br /><b>I</b> a [[secret]] [[service]], [[secret]] rites, [[secret]] [[worship]] of a [[deity]], [[divine]] [[mystery]] ([[class]].; cf. arcanum).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the mysteries of [[Ceres]], [[otherwise]] called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35: mysteria [[Attica]], Tert. Apol. 39: mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare, Just. 5, 1, 1: mysteria facere, to [[celebrate]] the [[sacred]] mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the [[festival]] on [[which]] these mysteries were [[celebrated]]: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the [[festival]] of the [[goddess]] [[Bona]] Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[secret]] [[thing]], [[secret]], [[mystery]]: rhetorum mysteria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206: epistolae nostrae [[tantum]] habent mysteriorum, id. Att. 4, 18, 1: accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas [[nugas]], Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—<br /><b>III</b> (Eccl. Lat.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Something [[transcending]] [[mere]] [[human]] [[intelligence]]: [[mysterium]] evangelii, Vulg. Eph. 6, 19: [[mysterium]] [[sicut]] evangelizaverat per prophetas, id. Apoc. 10, 7: mysteria regni caelorum, id. Matt. 13, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5: [[mysterium]] iniquitatis, id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The Lord's [[supper]]: [[mysterium]] celebrat, Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.
|lshtext=<b>mystērĭum</b>: ii, n., = [[μυστήριον]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[secret]] [[service]], [[secret]] rites, [[secret]] [[worship]] of a [[deity]], [[divine]] [[mystery]] ([[class]].; cf. arcanum).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the mysteries of [[Ceres]], [[otherwise]] called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35: mysteria [[Attica]], Tert. Apol. 39: mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare, Just. 5, 1, 1: mysteria facere, to [[celebrate]] the [[sacred]] mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the [[festival]] on [[which]] these mysteries were [[celebrated]]: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the [[festival]] of the [[goddess]] [[Bona]] Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[secret]] [[thing]], [[secret]], [[mystery]]: rhetorum mysteria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206: epistolae nostrae [[tantum]] habent mysteriorum, id. Att. 4, 18, 1: accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas [[nugas]], Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—<br /><b>III</b> (Eccl. Lat.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Something [[transcending]] [[mere]] [[human]] [[intelligence]]: [[mysterium]] evangelii, Vulg. Eph. 6, 19: [[mysterium]] [[sicut]] evangelizaverat per prophetas, id. Apoc. 10, 7: mysteria regni caelorum, id. Matt. 13, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5: [[mysterium]] iniquitatis, id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The Lord's [[supper]]: [[mysterium]] celebrat, Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>mystērĭum</b>,¹⁴ ĭī, Plin., mais [[plus]] souv<sup>t</sup> pl. <b>-ĭa</b>, ōrum, n. ([[μυστήριον]]), mystères, cérémonies secrètes en l’honneur d’une divinité et accessibles seulement à des initiés : Cic. Nat. 2, 62 ; Leg. 2, 35 &#124;&#124; mystère, chose tenue secrète, secret : [pl.] Cic. Tusc. 4, 55 ; Att. 4, 18, 1 ; [sing.] de Or. 3, 64 &#124;&#124; mystère [Eccl.] : Vulg. Eph. 6, 19 ; Matth. 13, 11.||mystère, chose tenue secrète, secret : [pl.] Cic. Tusc. 4, 55 ; Att. 4, 18, 1 ; [sing.] de Or. 3, 64||mystère [Eccl.] : Vulg. Eph. 6, 19 ; Matth. 13, 11.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=mystērium, iī, n. ([[μυστήριον]]), I) Sing. = das [[Geheimnis]], die [[Geheimlehre]], alqd [[tacitum]] [[tamquam]] [[mysterium]] [[tenere]], [[als]] tiefes [[Geheimnis]] [[bei]] [[sich]] [[behalten]], Cic. de or. 3, 64. – [[oft]] [[bei]] den Eccl. = [[Geheimnis]], [[Geheimlehre]], [[Symbol]], [[Satzung]], geheime [[Sitzung]] u. dgl., zB. Vulg. Sirach 27, 24; Dan. 2, 19; Iudith 2, 2. – II) Plur. mystēria, ōrum, n. (μυστήρια), A) [[als]] t. t. der Religionsspr. = [[religiös]]-politische Geheimlehren, verbunden [[mit]] gottesdienstlichen Gebräuchen u. Feierlichkeiten, deren [[Bedeutung]] [[nur]] Eingeweihten [[bekannt]] war, und zu deren [[Feier]] [[man]] [[sich]] zu bestimmten Zeiten [[des]] Jahres versammelte, der [[Geheimdienst]], Geheimkultus, die Mysterien ([[rein]] lat. seclusa [[sacra]], s. [[Fest]]. 318, 15 u. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 319, 7), in Griechenland [[bes]]. die der eleusinischen [[Ceres]], s. [[Cic]]. de nat. deor. 2, 62; de legg. 2, 35: m. [[Attica]], Tert. apol. 39: mysteria [[illa]] sancta, quibus initiis [[nomen]] est, Arnob. 5, 18: mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare, Iustin. 5, 1. § 1: in [[domo]] sua facere mysteria, Nep. Alc. 3, 6. – in Rom wahrsch. die der [[Bona]] [[Dea]] (s. Gronov. observ. 4, 9. p. 410 sqq. ed. Frotsch.), m. [[Romana]], Cic. ad Att. 6, 1. § 26: [[dies]]. [[bei]] Cic. ad Att. 5, 21. § 14 u. ibid. 15, 25. – B) übtr. Mysterien = Geheimnisse, geheime Künste u. dgl., epistulae nostrae [[tantum]] habent mysteriorum, ut eas ne librariis [[quidem]] [[fere]] committamus, Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 1: mysteria rhetorum aperire, Cic. Tusc. 4, 55: [[illa]] dicendi mysteria enuntiare, Cic. de or. 1, 206: accipe congestas, m. [[frivola]], [[nugas]], [[Auson]]. epist. 4, 67. p. 161, 18 Schenkl. – / Synk. Abl. Plur. mysteris, [[Varro]] LL. 7, 34.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=mysterium, ii. n. :: [[奧妙事]]。[[密事]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 21:00, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

mysterium mysteri(i) N N :: secret service/rite/worship, mystery

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

mystērĭum: ii, n., = μυστήριον,
I a secret service, secret rites, secret worship of a deity, divine mystery (class.; cf. arcanum).
I Lit., of the mysteries of Ceres, otherwise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35: mysteria Attica, Tert. Apol. 39: mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare, Just. 5, 1, 1: mysteria facere, to celebrate the sacred mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the festival on which these mysteries were celebrated: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—
II Transf., in gen., a secret thing, secret, mystery: rhetorum mysteria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206: epistolae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum, id. Att. 4, 18, 1: accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas nugas, Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—
III (Eccl. Lat.)
   A Something transcending mere human intelligence: mysterium evangelii, Vulg. Eph. 6, 19: mysterium sicut evangelizaverat per prophetas, id. Apoc. 10, 7: mysteria regni caelorum, id. Matt. 13, 11.—
   2    Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5: mysterium iniquitatis, id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —
   B The Lord's supper: mysterium celebrat, Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

mystērĭum,¹⁴ ĭī, Plin., mais plus souvt pl. -ĭa, ōrum, n. (μυστήριον), mystères, cérémonies secrètes en l’honneur d’une divinité et accessibles seulement à des initiés : Cic. Nat. 2, 62 ; Leg. 2, 35 || mystère, chose tenue secrète, secret : [pl.] Cic. Tusc. 4, 55 ; Att. 4, 18, 1 ; [sing.] de Or. 3, 64 || mystère [Eccl.] : Vulg. Eph. 6, 19 ; Matth. 13, 11.

Latin > German (Georges)

mystērium, iī, n. (μυστήριον), I) Sing. = das Geheimnis, die Geheimlehre, alqd tacitum tamquam mysterium tenere, als tiefes Geheimnis bei sich behalten, Cic. de or. 3, 64. – oft bei den Eccl. = Geheimnis, Geheimlehre, Symbol, Satzung, geheime Sitzung u. dgl., zB. Vulg. Sirach 27, 24; Dan. 2, 19; Iudith 2, 2. – II) Plur. mystēria, ōrum, n. (μυστήρια), A) als t. t. der Religionsspr. = religiös-politische Geheimlehren, verbunden mit gottesdienstlichen Gebräuchen u. Feierlichkeiten, deren Bedeutung nur Eingeweihten bekannt war, und zu deren Feier man sich zu bestimmten Zeiten des Jahres versammelte, der Geheimdienst, Geheimkultus, die Mysterien (rein lat. seclusa sacra, s. Fest. 318, 15 u. Paul. ex Fest. 319, 7), in Griechenland bes. die der eleusinischen Ceres, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 62; de legg. 2, 35: m. Attica, Tert. apol. 39: mysteria illa sancta, quibus initiis nomen est, Arnob. 5, 18: mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare, Iustin. 5, 1. § 1: in domo sua facere mysteria, Nep. Alc. 3, 6. – in Rom wahrsch. die der Bona Dea (s. Gronov. observ. 4, 9. p. 410 sqq. ed. Frotsch.), m. Romana, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1. § 26: dies. bei Cic. ad Att. 5, 21. § 14 u. ibid. 15, 25. – B) übtr. Mysterien = Geheimnisse, geheime Künste u. dgl., epistulae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum, ut eas ne librariis quidem fere committamus, Cic. ad Att. 4, 18, 1: mysteria rhetorum aperire, Cic. Tusc. 4, 55: illa dicendi mysteria enuntiare, Cic. de or. 1, 206: accipe congestas, m. frivola, nugas, Auson. epist. 4, 67. p. 161, 18 Schenkl. – / Synk. Abl. Plur. mysteris, Varro LL. 7, 34.

Latin > Chinese

mysterium, ii. n. :: 奧妙事密事