regula: Difference between revisions
Μή μοι γένοιθ', ἃ βούλομ', ἀλλ' ἃ συμφέρει → Ne sit mihi, quod cupio, sed quod expedit → nicht was ich will, geschehe mir, doch was mir nützt
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=regula regulae N F :: ruler, straight ede (drawing); basic principle, rule, standard; rod/bar/rail | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rēgŭla</b>: ae, f. [[rego]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[straight]] [[piece]] of [[wood]], [[ruler]], [[rule]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[norma]], [[libella]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[atque]] si id crederemus, non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 163, 2; cf. ([[with]] [[linea]]): [[perpendiculum]], and [[norma]], Vitr. 7, 3: materiam ad regulam et libellam exigere, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188; Col. 3, 13, 11 sq.: hoc cum regulā exploraveris aequale, Pall. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[straight]] [[staff]]; in gen., a [[stick]], [[lath]], [[bar]] (of [[wood]] or [[iron]]): quadratas regulas, [[quattuor]] patentes digitos, defigunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; Col. 6, 19, 3; 6, 26, 2; 12, 50, 10; Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5; Cels. 8, 10; Vitr. 5, 10; Stat. Th. 6, 594: [[aurea]], an [[ingot]] of [[gold]], Vulg. Josue, 7, 21.—<br /> <b>2</b> A measuringrod: in regulā, in pondere, Vulg. Lev. 19, 35.—<br /> <b>3</b> In mechanics.<br /> <b>a</b> Plur., the [[two]] cheeks on [[each]] [[side]] of the [[channel]] in [[which]] the [[dart]] of the catapult [[lay]]; also called bucculae, Vitr. 10, 12.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[shank]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3.—<br /> <b>c</b> The disks of an oilpress: [[quod]] si regulis [[olea]] prematur, et [[praelum]] et suculam et regulas dominum parare oportere, Dig. 19, 2, 19, § 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[rule]], [[pattern]], [[model]], [[example]] (cf.: [[formula]], [[praescriptio]]): fontem omnium bonorum in corpore esse: hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 140: [[regula]], ad [[quam]] eorum dirigantur orationes, qui, etc., id. Opt. Gen. 7 fin.; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: [[regula]], quā vera et falsa judicarentur, id. Brut. 41, 152: nos studia nostra nostrae naturae regulā metiamur, id. Off. 1, 31, 110: (lex est) juris [[atque]] injuriae [[regula]], id. Leg. 1, 6, 19: [[regula]] totius philosophiae, id. Ac. 2, 9, 29; cf. id. N. D. 1, 16, 43: pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]], id. Brut. 74, 258: mediocritatis [[regula]], id. Off. 2, 17, 59: omnium una [[regula]] est, id. ib. 3, 31, 81: [[emendate]] loquendi [[regula]], Quint. 1, 5, 1; so, loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: sermonis, id. 1, 6, 44: [[morum]], Mart. 11, 2, 3 et saep.: ad legem ac regulam compositum esse, Quint. 12, 10, 50; cf.: locuti sunt ad hanc regulam, id. 9, 4, 4: [[habeo]] regulam, ut talia visa vera judicem, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58: assit Regula, peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: secundam regulam nostram, Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 15; cf. id. ib. v. 13, 16; id. Phil. 3, 16.—In plur. ([[only]] [[late]] Lat.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 142; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 10; Arn. 1, n. 59: regulae credendi, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 9 init.> | |lshtext=<b>rēgŭla</b>: ae, f. [[rego]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[straight]] [[piece]] of [[wood]], [[ruler]], [[rule]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[norma]], [[libella]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[atque]] si id crederemus, non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 163, 2; cf. ([[with]] [[linea]]): [[perpendiculum]], and [[norma]], Vitr. 7, 3: materiam ad regulam et libellam exigere, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188; Col. 3, 13, 11 sq.: hoc cum regulā exploraveris aequale, Pall. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[straight]] [[staff]]; in gen., a [[stick]], [[lath]], [[bar]] (of [[wood]] or [[iron]]): quadratas regulas, [[quattuor]] patentes digitos, defigunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; Col. 6, 19, 3; 6, 26, 2; 12, 50, 10; Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5; Cels. 8, 10; Vitr. 5, 10; Stat. Th. 6, 594: [[aurea]], an [[ingot]] of [[gold]], Vulg. Josue, 7, 21.—<br /> <b>2</b> A measuringrod: in regulā, in pondere, Vulg. Lev. 19, 35.—<br /> <b>3</b> In mechanics.<br /> <b>a</b> Plur., the [[two]] cheeks on [[each]] [[side]] of the [[channel]] in [[which]] the [[dart]] of the catapult [[lay]]; also called bucculae, Vitr. 10, 12.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[shank]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3.—<br /> <b>c</b> The disks of an oilpress: [[quod]] si regulis [[olea]] prematur, et [[praelum]] et suculam et regulas dominum parare oportere, Dig. 19, 2, 19, § 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[rule]], [[pattern]], [[model]], [[example]] (cf.: [[formula]], [[praescriptio]]): fontem omnium bonorum in corpore esse: hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 140: [[regula]], ad [[quam]] eorum dirigantur orationes, qui, etc., id. Opt. Gen. 7 fin.; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: [[regula]], quā vera et falsa judicarentur, id. Brut. 41, 152: nos studia nostra nostrae naturae regulā metiamur, id. Off. 1, 31, 110: (lex est) juris [[atque]] injuriae [[regula]], id. Leg. 1, 6, 19: [[regula]] totius philosophiae, id. Ac. 2, 9, 29; cf. id. N. D. 1, 16, 43: pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]], id. Brut. 74, 258: mediocritatis [[regula]], id. Off. 2, 17, 59: omnium una [[regula]] est, id. ib. 3, 31, 81: [[emendate]] loquendi [[regula]], Quint. 1, 5, 1; so, loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: sermonis, id. 1, 6, 44: [[morum]], Mart. 11, 2, 3 et saep.: ad legem ac regulam compositum esse, Quint. 12, 10, 50; cf.: locuti sunt ad hanc regulam, id. 9, 4, 4: [[habeo]] regulam, ut talia visa vera judicem, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58: assit Regula, peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: secundam regulam nostram, Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 15; cf. id. ib. v. 13, 16; id. Phil. 3, 16.—In plur. ([[only]] [[late]] Lat.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 142; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 10; Arn. 1, n. 59: regulae credendi, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 9 init.> | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>rēgŭla</b>,¹¹ æ, f. ([[rego]]),<br /><b>1</b> règle servant à mettre droit, à mettre d’équerre : Cic. Ac. fr. 8 ; Plin. 36, 188 || [fig.] règle, étalon [servant à juger, à corriger] : pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]] Cic. Br. 258, la règle (si tordue) si défectueuse de l’usage ; ad regulam [[aliquid]] dirigere Cic. Opt. 23, conformer qqch. à une règle, à un étalon ; habere regulam, [[qua]] vera et falsa judicentur Cic. Br. 152, posséder une règle qui permette de déterminer ce qui [[est]] vrai, ce qui [[est]] [[faux]] ; [[lex]] [[est]] juris [[atque]] injuriæ [[regula]] Cic. Leg. 1, 19, la loi [[est]] la règle du [[juste]] et de l’[[injuste]] || pl., [[Gaius]] Inst. 3, 142 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 10 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> bâton droit, barre, latte : Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4 || tige de piston dans une pompe : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 3 || montant du triglyphe : Vitr. Arch. 4, 3, 4 || regulæ Dig. 19, 2, 19, 2, disques pour l’extraction de l’huile.<br />(2) <b>rēgŭla</b>, æ, f., = [[basilisca]] [plante] : Ps. Apul. Herb. 128.||[fig.] règle, étalon [servant à juger, à corriger] : pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]] Cic. Br. 258, la règle (si tordue) si défectueuse de l’usage ; ad regulam [[aliquid]] dirigere Cic. Opt. 23, conformer qqch. à une règle, à un étalon ; habere regulam, [[qua]] vera et falsa judicentur Cic. Br. 152, posséder une règle qui permette de déterminer ce qui [[est]] vrai, ce qui [[est]] [[faux]] ; [[lex]] [[est]] juris [[atque]] injuriæ [[regula]] Cic. Leg. 1, 19, la loi [[est]] la règle du [[juste]] et de l’[[injuste]]||pl., [[Gaius]] Inst. 3, 142 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 10 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> bâton droit, barre, latte : Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4||tige de piston dans une pompe : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 3||montant du triglyphe : Vitr. Arch. 4, 3, 4| | |gf=(1) <b>rēgŭla</b>,¹¹ æ, f. ([[rego]]),<br /><b>1</b> règle servant à mettre droit, à mettre d’équerre : Cic. Ac. fr. 8 ; Plin. 36, 188 || [fig.] règle, étalon [servant à juger, à corriger] : pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]] Cic. Br. 258, la règle (si tordue) si défectueuse de l’usage ; ad regulam [[aliquid]] dirigere Cic. Opt. 23, conformer qqch. à une règle, à un étalon ; habere regulam, [[qua]] vera et falsa judicentur Cic. Br. 152, posséder une règle qui permette de déterminer ce qui [[est]] vrai, ce qui [[est]] [[faux]] ; [[lex]] [[est]] juris [[atque]] injuriæ [[regula]] Cic. Leg. 1, 19, la loi [[est]] la règle du [[juste]] et de l’[[injuste]] || pl., [[Gaius]] Inst. 3, 142 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 10 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> bâton droit, barre, latte : Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4 || tige de piston dans une pompe : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 3 || montant du triglyphe : Vitr. Arch. 4, 3, 4 || regulæ Dig. 19, 2, 19, 2, disques pour l’extraction de l’huile.<br />(2) <b>rēgŭla</b>, æ, f., = [[basilisca]] [plante] : Ps. Apul. Herb. 128.||[fig.] règle, étalon [servant à juger, à corriger] : pravissima consuetudinis [[regula]] Cic. Br. 258, la règle (si tordue) si défectueuse de l’usage ; ad regulam [[aliquid]] dirigere Cic. Opt. 23, conformer qqch. à une règle, à un étalon ; habere regulam, [[qua]] vera et falsa judicentur Cic. Br. 152, posséder une règle qui permette de déterminer ce qui [[est]] vrai, ce qui [[est]] [[faux]] ; [[lex]] [[est]] juris [[atque]] injuriæ [[regula]] Cic. Leg. 1, 19, la loi [[est]] la règle du [[juste]] et de l’[[injuste]]||pl., [[Gaius]] Inst. 3, 142 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 10 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> bâton droit, barre, latte : Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4||tige de piston dans une pompe : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 3||montant du triglyphe : Vitr. Arch. 4, 3, 4| | ||
|regulæ Dig. 19, 2, 19, 2, disques pour l’extraction de l’huile.<br />(2) <b>rēgŭla</b>, æ, f.,=[[basilisca]] [plante] : Ps. Apul. Herb. 128. | |regulæ Dig. 19, 2, 19, 2, disques pour l’extraction de l’huile.<br />(2) <b>rēgŭla</b>, æ, f.,=[[basilisca]] [plante] : Ps. Apul. Herb. 128. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) rēgula<sup>1</sup>, ae, f. ([[rego]]), die Leiste, die [[Latte]], der [[Stab]], die [[Schiene]], I) im allg., Caes., Vitr. u.a. – II) insbes., in der [[Mechanik]], A) das [[Richtscheit]], Richtholz, [[Lineal]], 1) eig.: [[regula]] [[non]] [[quam]] formosa, [[sed]] [[quam]] [[recta]] sit quaeritur, Sen.: [[non]] egeremus perpendiculis, [[non]] normis, [[non]] regulis, Cic. fr.: [[materia]] ad regulam et libellam exigitur, Plin.: ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad [[perpendiculum]], anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur, Vitr. – 2) übtr., die [[Richtschnur]], der [[Maßstab]], die [[Regel]], der [[Grundsatz]], α) klass. [[nur]] im Sing., iuris, Cic.: [[regula]], ad [[quam]] [[omnia]] iudicia rerum dirigentur, Cic.: a iustitiae [[regula]] discedere, Lact.: [[sub]] nullam regulam cadere posse, [[unter]] keine R. gebracht [[werden]] [[können]], Sen.: [[vitium]] [[contra]] regulam [[artis]] grammaticae [[factum]], Diom. – β) [[bei]] Spät. [[auch]] im Plur., [[Gaius]] inst. 3. § 142. Cod. Iust. 1, 17, 2. § 10. Prisc. 6, 1. [[Phocas]] 410, 18 u. 411, 26 K. Arnob. 1, 59 u. 2, 19. Augustin. serm. 1, 4. – B) der [[Steg]], [[Schenkel]] [[des]] Dreischlitzes, Vitr. 4, 3, 4 u.a. – C) die Kolbenstange an einem Druckwerke, Vitr. 10, 7 (12), 3. – D) der Schieber in der [[Wasserorgel]], Vitr. 10, 8, 3 sqq. – E) regulae = die Scheiben zum Ölpressen, Ulp. dig. 19, 2, 19. § 2. – F) der Deichselpflock, Edict. Diocl. 15, 13 (wo griech. ῥηγλα).<br />'''(2)''' rēgula<sup>2</sup>, ae, f. ([[regulus]]), vollst. [[herba]] [[regula]], [[rein]] lat. [[Ausdruck]] [[für]] die [[Pflanze]] [[basilisca]], w. s., Ps. Apul. [[herb]]. 128. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=regula, ae. f. :: [[矩]]。[[規矩]]。[[規範]]。[[正物之板]]。[[籃]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:32, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
regula regulae N F :: ruler, straight ede (drawing); basic principle, rule, standard; rod/bar/rail
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rēgŭla: ae, f. rego,
I a straight piece of wood, ruler, rule (class.; cf.: norma, libella).
I Lit.: atque si id crederemus, non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 163, 2; cf. (with linea): perpendiculum, and norma, Vitr. 7, 3: materiam ad regulam et libellam exigere, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188; Col. 3, 13, 11 sq.: hoc cum regulā exploraveris aequale, Pall. 1, 9, 2.—
B Transf.
1 A straight staff; in gen., a stick, lath, bar (of wood or iron): quadratas regulas, quattuor patentes digitos, defigunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; Col. 6, 19, 3; 6, 26, 2; 12, 50, 10; Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5; Cels. 8, 10; Vitr. 5, 10; Stat. Th. 6, 594: aurea, an ingot of gold, Vulg. Josue, 7, 21.—
2 A measuringrod: in regulā, in pondere, Vulg. Lev. 19, 35.—
3 In mechanics.
a Plur., the two cheeks on each side of the channel in which the dart of the catapult lay; also called bucculae, Vitr. 10, 12.—
b The shank of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—
c The disks of an oilpress: quod si regulis olea prematur, et praelum et suculam et regulas dominum parare oportere, Dig. 19, 2, 19, § 2.—
II Trop., a rule, pattern, model, example (cf.: formula, praescriptio): fontem omnium bonorum in corpore esse: hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 140: regula, ad quam eorum dirigantur orationes, qui, etc., id. Opt. Gen. 7 fin.; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: regula, quā vera et falsa judicarentur, id. Brut. 41, 152: nos studia nostra nostrae naturae regulā metiamur, id. Off. 1, 31, 110: (lex est) juris atque injuriae regula, id. Leg. 1, 6, 19: regula totius philosophiae, id. Ac. 2, 9, 29; cf. id. N. D. 1, 16, 43: pravissima consuetudinis regula, id. Brut. 74, 258: mediocritatis regula, id. Off. 2, 17, 59: omnium una regula est, id. ib. 3, 31, 81: emendate loquendi regula, Quint. 1, 5, 1; so, loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1: sermonis, id. 1, 6, 44: morum, Mart. 11, 2, 3 et saep.: ad legem ac regulam compositum esse, Quint. 12, 10, 50; cf.: locuti sunt ad hanc regulam, id. 9, 4, 4: habeo regulam, ut talia visa vera judicem, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58: assit Regula, peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: secundam regulam nostram, Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 15; cf. id. ib. v. 13, 16; id. Phil. 3, 16.—In plur. (only late Lat.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 142; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 10; Arn. 1, n. 59: regulae credendi, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 9 init.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) rēgŭla,¹¹ æ, f. (rego),
1 règle servant à mettre droit, à mettre d’équerre : Cic. Ac. fr. 8 ; Plin. 36, 188 || [fig.] règle, étalon [servant à juger, à corriger] : pravissima consuetudinis regula Cic. Br. 258, la règle (si tordue) si défectueuse de l’usage ; ad regulam aliquid dirigere Cic. Opt. 23, conformer qqch. à une règle, à un étalon ; habere regulam, qua vera et falsa judicentur Cic. Br. 152, posséder une règle qui permette de déterminer ce qui est vrai, ce qui est faux ; lex est juris atque injuriæ regula Cic. Leg. 1, 19, la loi est la règle du juste et de l’injuste || pl., Gaius Inst. 3, 142 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, 10 ; etc.
2 bâton droit, barre, latte : Cæs. C. 2, 10, 4 || tige de piston dans une pompe : Vitr. Arch. 10, 7, 3 || montant du triglyphe : Vitr. Arch. 4, 3, 4 || regulæ Dig. 19, 2, 19, 2, disques pour l’extraction de l’huile.
(2) rēgŭla, æ, f., = basilisca [plante] : Ps. Apul. Herb. 128.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) rēgula1, ae, f. (rego), die Leiste, die Latte, der Stab, die Schiene, I) im allg., Caes., Vitr. u.a. – II) insbes., in der Mechanik, A) das Richtscheit, Richtholz, Lineal, 1) eig.: regula non quam formosa, sed quam recta sit quaeritur, Sen.: non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis, Cic. fr.: materia ad regulam et libellam exigitur, Plin.: ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur, Vitr. – 2) übtr., die Richtschnur, der Maßstab, die Regel, der Grundsatz, α) klass. nur im Sing., iuris, Cic.: regula, ad quam omnia iudicia rerum dirigentur, Cic.: a iustitiae regula discedere, Lact.: sub nullam regulam cadere posse, unter keine R. gebracht werden können, Sen.: vitium contra regulam artis grammaticae factum, Diom. – β) bei Spät. auch im Plur., Gaius inst. 3. § 142. Cod. Iust. 1, 17, 2. § 10. Prisc. 6, 1. Phocas 410, 18 u. 411, 26 K. Arnob. 1, 59 u. 2, 19. Augustin. serm. 1, 4. – B) der Steg, Schenkel des Dreischlitzes, Vitr. 4, 3, 4 u.a. – C) die Kolbenstange an einem Druckwerke, Vitr. 10, 7 (12), 3. – D) der Schieber in der Wasserorgel, Vitr. 10, 8, 3 sqq. – E) regulae = die Scheiben zum Ölpressen, Ulp. dig. 19, 2, 19. § 2. – F) der Deichselpflock, Edict. Diocl. 15, 13 (wo griech. ῥηγλα).
(2) rēgula2, ae, f. (regulus), vollst. herba regula, rein lat. Ausdruck für die Pflanze basilisca, w. s., Ps. Apul. herb. 128.
